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Does Clothing of Books matter?

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Does Clothing of Books matter?

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]In a treat for authors, celebrated writer Jhumpa Lahiri explores her relationship with them

By Ramesh Menon

When you buy a book, do you look at the way it has been clothed in a cover? How often does it decide if you would buy it or browse through it? How does a writer look at the cover of a book they have authored? Do we ultimately judge a book by its cover?  This and many other questions get answered in Jhumpa Lahiri’s latest offering, The Clothing of Books (Penguin). 

As you pick it up, you wonder why a celebrated author who won a Pulitzer Prize would want to write an exclusive book on what book jackets means to her, readers and writers. She gently explores her relationship with her book covers—sometimes as a writer and sometimes as a reader. She remembers vividly all the wonderful books she read and its covers that enthralled her. She unravels the complex relationship between text and image, between the designer and the author and the instant feelings on seeing the art work and how it changes as time passes. She acknowledges that sometimes it is a commercial decision taken by the publisher who has eyes fixated on sales and how writers end up having fights over the way the cover looks.  She talks of how ambivalent emotions take over when a new cover is being designed and is to arrive soon. She often frets feeling vulnerable about how the book will be criticized and analysed or even forgotten. She says: “My reactions are various, visceral. Covers can make me laugh or want to cry. They depress me, they confuse me, and they infuriate me. Some I can’t quite figure out, they leave me perplexed. How is it possible, I ask myself, that my book has been framed in such an ugly or banal way?”

How do we stack books on our bookshelves? We often stack it in a way that only the spine shows. But Lahiri would rather display them with the jacket fronts facing out rather than the spines.  She says that if kept in a row, books are discreet and reserved. But faced-out jackets are conversely extroverted, uninhibited and unique as they demand attention saying: Look at us.

She once saw one of her book covers in a bookshop and went excitedly to take a closer look only to discover that another publisher had used the same cover for another book for an author she did not even know.

Authors will understand every bit of the book, but ordinary readers who are enthralled with Lahiri’s earlier works of fiction like Interpreter of Maladies, The Namesake, Unaccustomed Earth and The Lowland, might find it disappointing as the award winning author is celebrated for her fiction.

We realize after reading the book that we never gave the cover so much of importance. But for Lahiri, it means the world: “A cover appears only when the book is finished, when it is about to come into the world. It marks the birth of the book and, therefore, the end of my creative endeavor. It confers on the book a mark of independence, a life of its own. It tells me that my work is done. So, while for the publishing house it signals the arrival of the book for me it is a farewell… If the process of writing is a dream, the book cover represents the awakening.”

(The Clothing of Books, 71 pages, by Jhumpa Lahiri is published by Penguin and priced at Rs 199)[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Book reviews

Almost 10, Raisina Chronicles reveals the leaps and challenges of Raisina Dialogue, read review

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By Subodh Gargya

Raisina Chronicles is a book based on the Raisina Dialogue, a multilateral conference on global politics and economy, which has been held every year in New Delhi since 2016.

The programme is organized by the Ministry of External Affairs and the Observer Research Foundation (ORF).

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and ORF President Samir Saran have edited Raisina Chronicles, a book marking the completion of 10 years of the Raisina Dialogue. It explains how the Raisina Dialogue is a medium for countries to discuss challenges facing them led by India.

The Raisina Dialogue’s message highlights India’s growing influence in the world. The book is a bird’s-eye view of geo-political events in the last decade and the views of world leaders on them. The book includes speeches given by world leaders during the Raisina Dialogue.

The first section describes the changes in the global system. This includes the speeches of PM Modi and UN Secretary General António Guterres. The second section explains how countries around the world have come together on some things. The third section dwells on new opportunities for Europe in the Indo-Pacific region. The fourth section discusses security around the world while the fifth explains how Covid-19 has given countries an opportunity to think anew. The sixth section outlines a new perspective on development. In the seventh and final section, it focuses on India’s role and the contribution of the Raisina Dialogue.

The book shares PM Narendra Modi’s view that in today’s time, listening is more important than speaking. Every idea should be heard, thus dialogue is the food of life.

Apart from communication between countries, the editors of the book clarify that its purpose is also to work on differences as the platform respects diversity in ideas. Leaders, business, media, journalists and people from civil society participate in the Raisina Dialogue.

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Book reviews

Walking On The Razor’s Edge: The path of the seeker

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The Power of Karma Yoga by Gopi Chandra Das (Jaico Books) is an attempt to unravel the mystique of the Bhagavad Gita in the contemporary context. Is Lord Krishna’s counsel to Arjuna still relevant in today’s time and social space ? How can the timeless teachings of Lord Krishna be adopted by people struggling to cope with the stresses and challenges of modern life? Is there a key teaching which can be easily adopted by stress-torn people? These and many more questions are answered by the author in his easy-to-read style.

The basic premise is that the stress is a function of identity; identity with ego or with role-playing. We all play roles in life: in the family, the office and in the social sphere. These roles demand close identification and exact their cost by way of fear, frustration and failures.

The way out is to ease one’s sense of identity with one’s temporal roles. At the metaphysical level, it means keeping oneself in a detached state from one’s ego. This requires sustained spiritual discipline, but automatically yields to mental distancing with mundane roles as well. No wonder the Katha Upanishad compares the spiritual path to a razor’s edge.

Lord Krishna sought to instil this detached perspective in Arjuna by underlining the perishable nature of the body and the transitory nature of the world. However, the key is to strike a balance between total detachment and total attachment. The golden mean is attained by letting go with discrimination. If we detach too much, it will become difficult to perform our duties; if we cling too much, the material will become a millstone. The idea is to be in the world and yet not be of it. As the Persian saint Abu Said said, “To buy and sell and yet never forget God.”

Detachment, however, doesn’t mean irresponsibility. On the contrary, it means working with utter responsibility; with a sense that the job at hand is a moment to glorify the divine. It is not only work for work’s sake; work is taken up as a tool for self-realization. This is more deeply grasped if we acknowledge that the Gita is not only a handbook of divine knowledge or spiritualised action but essentially a guidepost for the man treading the path of enlightenment.

Sri Aurobindo says: “The Gita is not a weapon for dia­lectical warfare; it is a gate opening on the whole world of spiritual truth and experience, and the view it gives us embraces all the provinces of that supreme region. It maps out, but it does not cut up or build walls or hedges to confine our vision.”

Or as Paramahansa Yoganananda puts it: Gita sheds light on any point of life in which the devotee finds himself in.

Delving yet further, Gopinath explains in the book that letting go is made easy by the practice of apagriha, or being unattached to desires with conscious control on attachment-driven strivings. In the process, one’s motive gets transformed from want-driven to purpose-driven. The aim, at the highest level, being self-realization: the acme of spiritual strivings. For all material strivings ought to be in essence spititual strivings.

When we shift from want-driven to purpose-driven action, the need for personal validation ceases. In our quest for a spiritual-centric action mode, yagna plays an important role. The concept of yagna is transposed from a religious fire-rite to diurnal mundane acts in which personal motives are quenched. As the borderline between the spiritual and the material gets increasingly dissolved, the quest for enlightenment becomes the summum bonum of life.

The direction and blessings of a sadguru is also needed in this eternal quest for soul freedom. In the ultimate sense, the material life and its duties become a stepping stone for a higher life which man embraces to achieve the state of kaivalya. The book lucidly interweaves real-life stories with philosophical concepts, which make for interesting reading.

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Book reviews

The Sattvik Kitchen review: Relook at ancient food practices in modern times

If you are the one looking to embrace healthy food habits without compromising on modern delicacies, then this book is a must read!

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The cacophony of bizarre food combinations across the streets of India has almost taken over the concept of healthy food practices. Amid this, yoga guru Dr Hansaji Yogendra’s The Sattvik Kitchen, published by Rupa, is a forthright work that takes you back to ancient food practices and Ayurveda.

As the subtitle reads, The Art and Science of Healthy Living, the book endows a holistic approach to ayurvedic diet along with modern evidence based nutrition. From Basil-Broccoli Soup to Sprouted Green Gram Salad and Strawberry Oats Smoothie to Mixed Dal Parathas, the book not only provides you with the recipes but also stresses on healthy cooking tips together with nutritional benefits. 

Besides, Dr Hansaji Yogendra’s book emphasizes on the traditional methods of food preparation and the advantages of using traditional cookwares like iron and copper vessels. The narrative portrays a balanced approach, knitting traditional wisdom with contemporary scientific understanding.

The author, through her book, sheds light on the principles of Ayurveda and highlights the metamorphic potential of adopting ancient food practices. She explains how our body reacts to food in terms of timing, quantity, manner of consumption and seasonal considerations. The book adeptly reintroduces ancient home remedies tailored to address various contemporary health issues. 

Dr Yogendra, in her book, decodes the importance of nutritional knowledge to optimize both immediate and long-term health outcomes. It provides deep insights to understanding the intricate relationship between food choices and overall well-being, weaving Ayurveda with practical perception. 

The book not only celebrates food philosophy but also offers a practical view into weight loss, well-being, and the profound impact of dietary choices on both physical and emotional aspects of our lives.

If you are the one looking to embrace healthy food habits without compromising on modern delicacies, then this book is a must read! The book is a roadmap to navigate the challenges of the modern day kitchens. 

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