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Centre prepares fresh delimitation push, may bring new bill before 2029 Lok Sabha elections

The Centre has initiated consultations with regional parties as it explores a fresh delimitation bill and constituency redraw ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

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Delimitation Bill

The Centre has begun efforts to build political consensus for a renewed delimitation exercise, with the possibility of introducing a fresh bill and completing the process before the 2029 Lok Sabha elections, according to government sources. The move could lead to the first major redrawing of parliamentary constituencies in decades and revive a debate that has remained politically sensitive across several states.

Sources indicated that the government has started discussions with a range of political stakeholders, including regional parties, before taking any legislative steps. Among those reportedly consulted are the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and the All India Trinamool Congress, while talks are said to be continuing with other regional formations as well.

Why delimitation is significant

Delimitation refers to the process of redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies to reflect changes in population. The current allocation of Lok Sabha seats among states is based on population figures from the 1971 Census, as seat redistribution has remained frozen for decades.

The issue has become increasingly contentious because several southern states have expressed concerns that population-based redistribution could reduce their relative influence in Parliament despite their success in controlling population growth. The Centre has acknowledged these concerns while continuing discussions on possible approaches.

Political debate likely to intensify

The subject of delimitation has already triggered sharp political debate this year. Earlier proposals linked to delimitation and women’s reservation faced opposition from several parties, particularly over questions surrounding representation and the use of census data.

Government representatives have maintained that any future delimitation exercise would not reduce the representation of southern states and have argued that an increase in the overall number of Lok Sabha seats could preserve the existing balance among states while expanding representation.

For now, consultations are continuing, and no final decision on the proposed legislation has been announced. However, the Centre’s latest outreach indicates that delimitation is likely to remain a key political and constitutional issue in the run-up to the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

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Piyush Goyal to visit UK for talks on India-UK trade pact implementation

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal will travel to the UK this week to review preparations and discuss implementation of the India-UK trade agreement before it comes into force on July 15.

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Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is set to visit the United Kingdom from June 25 to 27 for high-level discussions aimed at ensuring the smooth implementation of the recently concluded India-UK trade agreement.

The visit comes ahead of the scheduled enforcement of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the Double Contribution Convention (DCC) on July 15. During the trip, Goyal is expected to engage with senior British officials and industry representatives to review preparedness for the rollout of the landmark agreements.

Focus on implementation issues

During his stay in London, Goyal is expected to meet UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade Peter Kyle to discuss key implementation-related matters, including operational frameworks, regulatory coordination and measures to facilitate bilateral trade and investment.

The discussions are also likely to cover industry concerns and unresolved issues related to the practical execution of the agreement, with both countries seeking a seamless transition before the pact comes into force.

Trade pact to take effect from July 15

India and the UK had earlier announced that the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, along with the Double Contribution Convention, would become operational from July 15. The agreement is expected to deepen economic engagement between the two countries by reducing tariffs, improving market access and strengthening investment ties.

The upcoming visit is being viewed as a significant step in ensuring that businesses on both sides are prepared to benefit from the agreement from day one.

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Iran invites PM Modi to attend former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s funeral

Iran has reportedly invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the state funeral ceremonies of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

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PM Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reportedly been invited by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to attend the funeral ceremonies of former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, according to diplomatic sources and media reports.

Iran is preparing to hold extensive state funeral and burial ceremonies for Khamenei, who served as the country’s Supreme Leader for more than three decades. The ceremonies are expected to take place over several days and are likely to witness the participation of senior leaders and dignitaries from across the world.

According to reports, the Iranian leadership has extended formal invitations to several international leaders, including Prime Minister Modi, as part of the planned state mourning events.

However, there has been no official confirmation so far from India’s Ministry of External Affairs regarding whether Prime Minister Modi will attend the ceremonies.

The invitation comes amid longstanding diplomatic and strategic ties between India and Iran. New Delhi had earlier conveyed condolences following Khamenei’s death and reiterated its support for peace and stability in the region.

Iran had earlier announced that the state funeral ceremonies, initially postponed, would be held between late June and early July. Authorities in Tehran are expecting a massive turnout for the final rites, with millions of mourners anticipated to participate in the ceremonies.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei remained Iran’s highest political and religious authority from 1989 until his death, playing a central role in shaping the country’s domestic and foreign policies for decades.

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315 districts across India at high risk as rainfall deficit and El Nino raise drought concerns

The Centre has identified 315 vulnerable districts across India as rainfall deficit and El Niño concerns threaten the ongoing kharif season.

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With the southwest monsoon recording a sharp rainfall deficit and concerns mounting over the impact of El Nino, the Centre has identified 315 districts across the country as vulnerable to below-normal rainfall during the ongoing kharif season.

According to the Union Agriculture Ministry, the country had recorded a rainfall deficit of around 43 per cent till June 23, prompting authorities to initiate a nationwide preparedness exercise to minimise the impact on agriculture and rural livelihoods.

The identified districts have been categorised based on irrigation coverage, which determines their ability to withstand prolonged dry spells. Of the total, 111 districts with irrigation coverage of less than 25 per cent have been classified as the most vulnerable. Another 76 districts with irrigation coverage between 25 and 50 per cent fall under the medium-risk category, while 128 districts with irrigation coverage exceeding 50 per cent have been placed in the relatively lower-risk category.

Officials have directed state governments to activate district-level contingency plans to protect crop production during the crucial monsoon season. These plans include measures such as promoting drought-tolerant crops, revising sowing schedules and strengthening water conservation efforts.

The government has also set up dedicated monitoring mechanisms, including an El Nino Monitoring Cell and a Crop Weather Watch Group, to closely track weather developments and coordinate response measures.

Meteorological agencies have forecast below-normal monsoon rainfall this year, with El Nino conditions expected to strengthen during the June-September period. The weather phenomenon is historically associated with weaker monsoons in India and can adversely affect agricultural output, water availability and rural incomes.

The southwest monsoon contributes nearly 70 per cent of India’s annual rainfall and remains critical for the country’s agriculture sector, particularly for rain-fed crops such as rice, pulses and oilseeds.

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