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Mandala Puja 2021: From rituals to significance, here’s all you need to know

Mandala Puja celebrates the completion of the 41-day austerity known as Mandala Kalam, which is performed by Lord Ayyappa’s followers or devotees. It is performed at Kerala’s Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple.

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Mandala Puja 2021: From rituals to significance, here's all you need to know

Mandala Puja is an essential ritual performed at Kerala’s Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple. Mandala Puja celebrates the completion of the 41-day austerity known as Mandala Kalam, which is performed by Lord Ayyappa’s followers or devotees. The 41 day fast begins on the first day of the Malayalam month of Vrishchikam.

Mandala Puja and ‘Makara Vilakku’ are two significant festivals celebrated annually at the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple, which attract worshippers from all across Kerala and neighbouring states. During this occasion, the temple is open on most days for worshippers.

Significance of Mandala Puja

The importance of Mandala Puja is described in several Puranas. According to a holy text, only by doing Mandala Puja can a person’s fate be positively influenced. This puja can be conducted solely by a person, but it can only be done once in his or her lifetime. Mandala Puja is an extremely powerful puja that when the person performs it with complete passion and attention his wishes get fulfilled.

Mandala Puja commemorates the 41 days of austerity. The strictness of the vratham during Mandala Puja serves to purify the spirit. Everyone, including men and women, can see the austerity. Females between the age of one and nine years, as well as those above the age of fifty, are also permitted to do the Mandala Puja vratham and they are referred to as ‘Malikapuram.’

Devotees visiting the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple during the Mandala Puja have a tradition of also visiting the ‘Guruvayur Temple.’ During this occasion, a special ‘Abhishekam’ ritual is performed in the ‘Guruvayur Temple.’

Rituals during Mandala Puja:

  1. Vratam, or fasting, is an essential aspect of Mandala Puja, which is followed with zeal and severity by the traditional and religious people of South India.
  2. People who visit the Sabarimala temple must also live in austerity. Devotees live a holy and humble life throughout the Mandala Puja festival.
  3. Devotees wear the Rudraksha or Tulsi mala with Lord Ayyappa’s locket till the time they make a visit to the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple and then they take out the Mala.
  4. During this period, worshippers are known as ‘Swami’ or ‘Ayyappan.’
  5. During the Mandala Puja time, worshippers must keep their minds and bodies pure and refrain from all worldly pleasures.
  6. During the Mandala Puja, all devotees visiting the Sabarimala shrine must refrain from drinking and smoking. It is essential to pray twice a day. During this time, they must stop having sex and avoid hurting the sentiments of others.
  7. Makarasankranti Day is the most auspicious day of the Mandala Pooja. Makaravilakku is another name for Mandala Pooja. This is held every year on the 14th and 16th of January. The procession begins with the Lord’s jewels being carried to Sabarimala’s Old Pandalam Palace.
  8. In the midst of this, you will observe the Krishnaparuntu (the Brahminy Kite), which is thought to be Lord Vishnu’s chariot, soaring high above till the jewels reach the palace. Then, as a symbol of homage to Lord Ayappan, it circles around 9 times above Sannidhanam in Sabarimala.
  9. The Makara Jyoti will be the only star visible to us since it represents the ritual’s specialty. During this time, the Lord Ayappan Idol is decked with jewels and worshippers chant “Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa.”
  10. When the Lord is decked up with jewels, the star suddenly disappears. Finally, a dazzling effulgence or Makaravilakku shines three times from the hills opposite Sabarimala, signaling the completion of the fortunate rite.

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Festivals

Good Friday 2025: Messages and quotes to mark the day of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice

Christians mark Good Friday 2025 with prayers and reflection, commemorating Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and sharing messages of hope and faith.

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Jesus Christ

On this Good Friday 2025, Christians across the globe are observing a day of solemnity and remembrance to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Falling on the Friday before Easter Sunday, this significant day in the Christian faith is marked with prayers, fasting, and spiritual contemplation. Often referred to as Holy Friday, Great Friday, or Black Friday, the day carries deep religious importance, symbolising the immense sacrifice Jesus made for the salvation of humanity.

The crucifixion of Christ: A pivotal moment in Christian faith

According to the New Testament, Good Friday marks the day when Jesus was crucified by Roman authorities, following accusations of blasphemy by Jewish religious leaders. The Gospels recount that Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, sentenced Jesus to death by crucifixion, an act that has come to represent the ultimate expression of love and sacrifice in Christian theology.

Believers reflect on this day with reverence, acknowledging the pain and suffering that Jesus endured at Calvary. The crucifixion is not only a symbol of sacrifice but also of hope, as it leads to the resurrection celebrated on Easter Sunday.

Sharing messages of hope and faith

As people observe this sacred day, many reach out to loved ones with messages and prayers that reflect the solemnity and spiritual meaning of Good Friday. Here are some heartfelt wishes to share:

  • May your heart be filled with kindness, joy and happiness. Sending my wishes on the holy occasion of Good Friday.
  • May you and your loved ones be always showered with the choicest blessings of the Almighty.
  • On the occasion of Good Friday, I hope that the Lord keeps you safe always and surrounds your life with happiness.
  • When you lend a helping hand to others, you honour Jesus Christ and everything he stood for.
  • May the light of the Lord’s love shine upon you. Sending warm wishes and blessings on Good Friday.
  • Let us pray to Jesus Christ on this holy occasion of Good Friday and seek forgiveness for our sins.

Bible quotes to reflect on this Good Friday

  • “The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”
  • “Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.”
  • “He only is my rock and my salvation, my fortress; I shall not be shaken.”
  • “Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good.”
  • “In you, O Lord, I take refuge; let me never be put to shame. In your justice, rescue me.”

As the faithful gather to reflect on the sacrifice of Christ, Good Friday serves as a poignant reminder of compassion, forgiveness, and unwavering faith.

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Festivals

Holi 2025 on March 14! Everything about Holika Dahan, Muhurat, and festivities

Holi 2025 will be celebrated on March 14, with Choti Holi (Holika Dahan) on March 13. Know all about the festival’s significance, rituals, and best places to celebrate.

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Holi 2025 celebrations with colors and joy

Holi, one of India’s most vibrant and joyous festivals, will be celebrated on March 14, 2025. The festival, which marks the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring, is observed on the Purnima (full moon) day of the Hindu month of Phalguna.

The festival kicks off with Holika Dahan or Choti Holi on March 13, 2025. This ritual involves lighting a bonfire, symbolizing the burning away of negativity. The following day, March 14, is celebrated as Holi, when people come together to play with colors, sing, dance, and enjoy festive gatherings.

Choti Holi (Holika Dahan) – March 13, 2025

Holika Dahan is a significant ritual that takes place on the night before Holi. This event commemorates the legend of Prahlad and Holika, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness. Community bonfires are lit to signify the end of evil and the ushering in of positivity and renewal.

  • Purnima Tithi Begins – 10:35 AM on March 13, 2025
  • Purnima Tithi Ends – 12:23 PM on March 14, 2025

Holi – March 14, 2025

The main celebration takes place the next day, where people across the country engage in playing with Gulaal (colored powders), music, dance, and festive feasts. Holi is especially grand in regions like Mathura and Vrindavan, which hold historical significance with Lord Krishna. Other cities like Jaipur, Pushkar, and Udaipur also host extravagant and tourist-friendly Holi celebrations.

Regional and Cultural Celebrations

Holi is celebrated with different traditions across India:

  • Lathmar Holi in Barsana and Nandgaon, where women playfully beat men with sticks.
  • Braj Holi in Mathura and Vrindavan, deeply rooted in Krishna’s legends.
  • Royal Holi in Rajasthan, where traditional festivities are accompanied by grand celebrations in palaces.

Holi 2025 is set to bring colors, joy, and festive spirit across India. With Choti Holi on March 13 and Holi on March 14, people will come together to spread happiness, enjoy delicious sweets, and celebrate the essence of togetherness.

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Festivals

Ramadan 2025: Sehri and Iftar timings for major Indian cities, check details

Ramadan 2025 is set to begin soon, with Muslims across the world preparing for a month of fasting and prayer. Check the Sehri and Iftar timings in major Indian cities.

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Ramadan 2025 Sehri and Iftar timings for major Indian cities

Muslims worldwide are preparing to observe Ramadan 2025, a sacred period of fasting, prayer, and reflection. The Islamic month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, which is expected to be observed on February 28, 2025, in countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the UK, and the US. If confirmed, fasting will commence on March 1, 2025.

Meanwhile, in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, the moon sighting is anticipated on March 1, meaning Ramadan could begin on March 2 or March 3, depending on visibility.

Projected Sehri and Iftar timings in major Indian cities for March 1, 2025

CitySehri TimeIftar Time
Mumbai5:45 AM6:45 PM
Delhi5:28 AM6:23 PM
Chennai5:19 AM6:00 PM
Hyderabad5:32 AM6:02 PM
Bangalore5:30 AM6:14 PM
Kolkata4:59 AM5:11 PM
Sehri and iftar timings in major Indian cities

These timings are subject to change, so it is advisable to confirm with local mosques for precise timings.

Ramadan: A time for spiritual reflection and unity

Ramadan holds deep significance for Muslims, fostering self-discipline, patience, and gratitude. It also strengthens community bonds through special prayers, charitable acts, and shared meals. In India, Ramadan is marked by vibrant cultural traditions, including diverse regional cuisines and communal gatherings, promoting a spirit of unity and spiritual renewal.

As the month approaches, families begin preparations for Sehri and Iftar meals, often including traditional delicacies such as dates, kebabs, biryanis, and sweets like phirni and sheer kurma.

Muslims worldwide look forward to this blessed period of fasting and worship, embracing the teachings of compassion and generosity that define Ramadan.

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