France has been engulfed in widespread riots and unrest, a day after President Emmanuel Macron announced Sebastien Lecornu as the country’s new prime minister. The protests, led by the “Bloquons Tout” or “Block Everything” movement, intensified calls for Macron’s resignation amid ongoing political instability.
Lecornu, a 39-year-old close ally of Macron, becomes France’s fifth prime minister in less than two years, following the departure of François Bayrou. As Lecornu begins his tenure, demonstrators took to the streets in what has been described as the new prime minister’s baptism by fire.
On Wednesday, protestors blocked roads, set fire to a bus, and clashed with police in Paris and other cities. According to the interior ministry, at least 200 people were arrested during the unrest, which also caused damage to a power line serving the railway system. French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau condemned the protests, alleging that the demonstrators were attempting to create a climate of insurrection. A total of 80,000 security forces have been deployed across the country, with 6,000 stationed in Paris.
Videos circulating on social media showed protestors throwing dumpsters, setting garbage on fire, and confronting law enforcement officials.
Since his re-election in 2022, President Macron has faced increasing pressure to resign. Protestors condemned his appointment of Sebastien Lecornu as prime minister, calling it a slap in the face and demanding significant political change. A representative of the RATP public transport branch of the CGT union told Reuters that the issue lay with Macron himself rather than his ministers.
France has witnessed multiple waves of unrest over the past three years. In 2023, riots erupted nationwide following the death of 17-year-old Nahel Merzouk in a police encounter. Controversial pension reforms also triggered protests involving over one million participants. In 2024, French farmers staged protests over low food prices, cuts to state diesel subsidies, and EU-Mercosur free trade agreements.
Despite the repeated unrest, Macron has firmly stated he will not resign, accusing opposition parties of being power-hungry and irresponsible.