The United Nations General Assembly declared November 5 as World Tsunami Awareness Day in December 2015, urging governments, international organizations, and civil society to increase tsunami awareness and exchange innovative risk-reduction strategies.
World Tsunami Awareness Day Theme: In 2021, World Tsunami Awareness Day will promote target (f) of the “Sendai Seven Campaign,” which intends to “substantially enhance global cooperation to emerging nations through adequate and sustainable support to complement their national actions for implementation of the current Framework by 2030.”
Tsunamis are one of nature’s most destructive forces. Unsurprisingly, many of the tsunami-affected nations are islands, that have more susceptible coastlines than landlocked ones. These nations are located in the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire,” a region prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Scroll through to get a list of the nations worst hit by tsunamis.
Japan The 2011 tsunami in Japan was so powerful that its aftershocks were felt as far away as Norway and caused debris to wash up on North American coasts years after the devastating event. The tsunami, which killed over 15,000 people, was caused by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake.
United States The exposed coastlines of the United States’ West Coast are the most tsunami-prone region in the country. Tsunamis even as far away as Russia and South America have wreaked havoc on the states of California, Oregon, and Washington. Meanwhile, Alaska is located in one of the world’s most hazardous seismic zones, and this was the location of the greatest tsunami ever recorded, with waves surpassing 1,722 feet.
Indonesia In 2004, a disastrous tsunami triggered by a major earthquake caused catastrophic losses in Indonesia. Over 200,000 people were killed, and the monetary damages topped $10 billion.
Greece Greece is a great target for tsunamis due to its closeness to the ocean, volcanoes, islands, and a fractured and shallow seabed. Greece is additionally vulnerable because of the frequency at which earthquakes occur in North Africa—a 2004 Algerian earthquake struck the southern coast of Greece and the island of Crete.
Chile Coastal earthquakes have indeed been responsible for some of Chile’s most deadly earthquakes. An earthquake of magnitude 8.5 hit the coast in 1960, causing a tsunami. Residents attempted to evacuate on tiny boats, but the tsunami attacked within 10 minutes after the earthquake, leaving many without time to flee.
Apart from these top 5 countries that are affected by tsunamis are Italy, Russia, the Philippines, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday congratulated the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) after the successful launch of the GSLV-F17 rocket carrying the EOS-05 Earth observation satellite, describing the achievement as a proud moment for the nation.
The GSLV-F17 lifted off at 2:55 a.m. IST from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The EOS-05 satellite was subsequently placed into its designated sub-geosynchronous transfer orbit.
PM Modi praises ISRO’s growing capabilities
In a post on X, PM Modi said the successful mission reflected the excellence, innovation and expanding capabilities of India’s space sector.
Yet another outstanding achievement by ISRO and a proud moment for our nation.
The successful launch of GSLV-F17 carrying EOS-05, India’s first-ever imaging satellite from Geosynchronous orbit is a reflection of the excellence, innovation and growing capabilities that define… https://t.co/fXzwnSmwAF
He also highlighted the growing partnership between ISRO and Indian industry, saying it was strengthening India’s space programme and expanding capabilities across the wider space ecosystem.
The prime minister described the successful launch of GSLV-F17 carrying EOS-05 as another outstanding achievement by ISRO and a matter of national pride.
EOS-05 strengthens earth observation capabilities
According to the report, EOS-05 is India’s first-ever imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit. The satellite is designed to provide continuous observation of the country from an altitude of nearly 36,000 km above Earth.
The mission is expected to strengthen India’s earth observation capabilities and support advanced imaging and observation applications.
ISRO Chairman Dr V Narayanan expressed satisfaction with the mission, saying the satellite was precisely injected into its intended orbit.
Mission Director Thomas Kurian described the launch as a significant milestone for the GSLV programme. He said it was the 19th flight of the GSLV and noted that EOS-05 is the heaviest satellite the launch vehicle has placed into a geosynchronous transfer orbit or sub-GTO orbit.
GSLV-F17 launch vehicle details
The GSLV-F17 stands 51.7 metres tall and has an approximate liftoff mass of 420.5 tonnes.
Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh also congratulated the ISRO team following the successful mission. He described EOS-05 as a state-of-the-art Earth observation satellite capable of advanced imaging across visible, infrared, multispectral and hyperspectral bands.
Indian-origin astronaut Anil Menon begins first mission to International Space Station
Indian-origin NASA astronaut Anil Menon has launched aboard Soyuz MS-29 on his first mission to the International Space Station, where he is expected to spend around eight months conducting research.
Indian-origin NASA astronaut Anil Menon has embarked on his first journey into space after successfully launching aboard Russia’s Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS).
The mission lifted off from the historic Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 8:17 PM on Tuesday. Menon was accompanied by Russian cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina as the three-member crew began their expedition to the orbiting laboratory.
Crew to spend about eight months aboard ISS
The Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft is expected to dock with the International Space Station a little over three hours after launch. Once aboard the ISS, the crew will carry out a range of scientific research and technology demonstration projects during their mission.
The expedition is scheduled to last approximately eight months, with the crew expected to return to Earth in 2027 after completing their planned activities in orbit.
Menon’s maiden spaceflight marks a significant milestone in his astronaut career as he joins the International Space Station crew for long-duration research and operational work.
Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla to meet PM Modi after return from historic space mission
Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, who recently returned from the ISS as part of the Axiom-4 mission, will meet PM Modi this evening. Parliament will also hold a special discussion on his historic journey.
Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian to visit the International Space Station (ISS), will meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi this evening at his official residence in New Delhi.
PM Modi to host meeting with astronaut
According to officials, the meeting at 7 Lok Kalyan Marg is expected to take place between 5 pm and 5:30 pm. Shukla, who arrived in India on Sunday, will also be part of the National Space Day celebrations scheduled for August 23.
Warm welcome in India
The astronaut was greeted at the airport by his family, Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh, Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, and hundreds of citizens waving the national flag. Shukla had been in the United States for a year, preparing for the Axiom-4 mission, which launched from Florida on June 25 and docked at the ISS the next day. He served as the mission’s pilot.
Emotional note from Shukla
Before his return, Shukla shared an emotional post on Instagram, expressing mixed feelings of leaving his space colleagues while being eager to meet his loved ones and people of India. He also quoted a song from the film Swades, which he had chosen as his anthem on the launch day.
Parliament session on India’s space journey
In honour of Shukla’s mission, the Lok Sabha is holding a special session today to discuss “India’s first astronaut aboard the ISS – critical role of space programme for Viksit Bharat by 2047.” Union minister Kiren Rijiju said the discussion would highlight the importance of India’s space achievements and future goals.
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