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Babri Masjid demolition anniversary: Almost 30 years since majoritarian communalism struck roots in India

Almost 30 years ago, the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya was carried out on December 5, 1992, by Hindu Kar Sevaks. The incident is tagged as the blackest day of India after the country got independence from the Britishers in 1947.

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Babri Masjid demolition

On December 5, 1992, Hindu Kar Sevaks demolished the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, which had been standing for over 30 years. Over 2,000 people were killed in the tragic destruction, which sparked countrywide communal riots.

The incident is tagged as the blackest day of India after the country got independence from the Britishers in 1947.

The masjid was demolished by karsevaks who had come together as part of a movement by the Bhartiya Janta Party and Hindu outfits for the construction of Lord Ram temple at the most disputed site, Ayodhya.

All about Babri Masjid demolition

The Babri Masjid was constructed by Mughal emperor Babur’s general Mis Baqi in Uttar Pradesh’s Ayodhya. According to Hindus, the mosque was built on the foundations of Lord Ram temple that commemorated the birthplace of Lord Ram.

In December 1949, Lord Ram idols were placed inside the masjid resulting in widespread protests from both Hindus and Muslims. The Vishwa Hindu Parishad formed a group and started the Ram Janmabhoomi movie wherein BJP leader Lal Krishna Advani was made the leader.

In 1989, then Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi allowed the Parishad to conduct a ceremony, Shilanyas. Meanwhile, LK Advani conducted a rath yatra across the country to garner support from the people to build a Ram Temple at Ayodhya. On October 30, 1990, Mulayam Singh Yadav, who was the chief minister of UP, ordered police firing at the Hindutva mob who were marching towards Babri Masjid. The incident killed 16 karsevaks, as per reports.

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In 1992, karsevaks demolished the Babri Masjid and they put a makeshift temple in the disputed area.

After the demolition of the Babri Masjid, on the evening of December 6, 1992, karsevaks started attacking Muslim residents of Ayodhya and demolishing their houses.

Eighteen Muslims were killed and their houses and shops were destroyed, including 23 local mosques. Moreover, communal riots broke out in different parts of the country, including Mumbai, and around 2,000 people were killed.

India News

Women’s quota bill fails in Lok Sabha as it falls short of two-thirds majority

Women’s reservation proposal failed in Lok Sabha after securing 298 votes, below the required two-thirds majority

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Parliament

Government secures 298 votes in favour, 230 against; proposal does not pass constitutional threshold

The proposed amendment related to women’s reservation failed to pass in the Lok Sabha on Friday after the government could not secure the required two-thirds majority.

The bill received 298 votes in favour and 230 against, falling short of the constitutional threshold needed for passage. As a constitutional amendment, it required the support of at least two-thirds of members present and voting.

Despite securing a simple majority, the government was unable to gather sufficient support to meet this requirement.

Debate continues over two days

The discussion on the bill extended late into Thursday and continued on Friday, with members from both sides participating in the debate on women’s representation in legislative bodies.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged members to support the proposal, calling for wider consensus on the issue.

Implications of the outcome

The failure of the bill underscores the challenges in securing broad political agreement on constitutional amendments, especially those related to representation and electoral reforms.

The proposal was aimed at advancing women’s representation in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies, an issue that has remained under discussion for several years.

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Rahul Gandhi faces FIR order as Allahabad High Court acts on dual citizenship plea

High Court allows plea in Rahul Gandhi citizenship case, paving the way for further legal process.

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Rahul Gandhi

The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court has allowed a petition seeking legal action in connection with allegations related to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s citizenship status, marking a fresh development in the case.

The petition was filed by a political worker, who had approached the court seeking directions for registration of a case over claims that Gandhi may have held foreign citizenship. The High Court, while hearing the matter, passed directions for further proceedings in accordance with law.

The development comes after a special MP/MLA court in Lucknow had earlier declined to order registration of an FIR, reportedly observing that it lacked jurisdiction in matters concerning citizenship.

Background

The case is linked to allegations that Rahul Gandhi may have held British citizenship. Under Indian law, dual citizenship is not permitted. However, these claims remain part of the petitioner’s submissions and have not been established by any court.

During earlier hearings, the High Court had sought records and considered material presented by the parties involved.

What happens next

With the High Court allowing the plea, the matter is expected to proceed as per due legal process. This may involve examination by the appropriate authority and further judicial review at subsequent stages.

The case carries both legal and political significance given Rahul Gandhi’s role as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

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Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses relief in passport row case

Congress leader Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses interim relief and directs him to seek bail from Guwahati High Court.

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Pawan Khera

Congress leader Pawan Khera suffered another legal setback on Friday after the Supreme Court of India declined to extend protection in a case linked to his remarks about Himanta Biswa Sarma’s wife.

A bench of the apex court refused to interfere with an earlier order that had stayed the transit anticipatory bail granted to Khera by the Telangana High Court. This decision leaves the Congress leader open to possible arrest by Assam Police in connection with the case.

During the hearing, Khera’s counsel sought interim protection, but the court declined the request and advised him to approach the appropriate court in Assam for relief. The bench clarified that the Guwahati High Court should decide any bail plea independently and on its merits.

“Am I a terrorist?” remark during hearing

While seeking protection, Khera’s legal team expressed concern over the urgency of the situation. In court, his counsel remarked, “Am I a terrorist?” highlighting the plea for temporary relief until a fresh bail application could be filed.

The Supreme Court also raised concerns over the submission of incorrect documents during the proceedings, adding another layer to the legal complications faced by the Congress leader.

Case linked to remarks on CM’s wife

The case stems from a press conference held earlier this month, where Khera made allegations regarding the citizenship status and financial assets of the Assam Chief Minister’s wife, Riniki Bhuyan Sharma.

He had claimed that she possessed multiple passports and owned undisclosed overseas properties. These allegations were strongly denied by the Chief Minister’s family, who termed them fabricated and misleading.

Legal battle intensifies

Earlier, the Telangana High Court had granted Khera temporary transit anticipatory bail, allowing him time to seek relief from a competent court in Assam. However, the Supreme Court stayed that order following a challenge by Assam authorities, escalating the legal battle.

With the latest ruling, Khera is now expected to move the Guwahati High Court for anticipatory bail as the case continues to unfold.

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