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Killing one softly with the Mohan Veena, meet Poly Varghese

With films ubiquitous in India, Varghese has scored background music for several Bengali films, and Malayalam works such as Jeevan Massai (2001) and Kalavarkey (2003).

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Poly Varghese

By Shruti Kaushal

“Music is the literature of the heart, it commences where speech ends.”- Alphonse de Lamartine

When asked to interview Poly Varghese, the world’s finest Mohan Veena player, I knew nothing about him. Mohan Veena? Yes, a veena fashioned out of the slide guitar? Research is an integral part of every writer’s work and now it was time to look up Mr Varghese. The very first thing I did was look him up on all social media platforms. Facebook? Check! Instagram? Check! Spotify? Check! Twitter? Check! Little did I know that in researching the musician, I’ll fall in love with an instrument I had never heard of before.

While I was preparing the questions for this disciple of Grammy Award winner Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, I got Zsa Zsa Zsu. If music is food for the soul, I was ravenous. Poly Varghese, the long-haired musician, with glasses on (saw his pictures and videos on Instagram) shared his wealth of knowledge with APN.

“Music is an emotional interpretation of our soul. All things belong to silence and sounds are the translation of silence. So, music is a combination of sound and silence. The continuous sound will be noise, but between two sounds and two noises, if there is a gap, that beauty is music. For me, music is the interpretations of my inner God and my inner silence,” Varghese said.

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What is a musician without a guru? When it comes to an Indian musician, it is said that a disciple should abide every moment by the guru’s guidance/ do whatever the guru wishes. The guru-shishya parampara is a centuries-old tradition of teaching that demands complete surrender to the guru, and a lonely meditation and practice of the music form.

On his guru Vishwa Mohan Bhatt and how he inspired him to pursue Mohan Veena full time, Varghese said, “Guruji treats me like his son and I am the luckiest person to be his senior disciple. He is a highly dedicated and lovable person. When he plays Mohan Veena, it feels someone is talking and he is continuously talking to me through his music.”

“I remember, he heard me while I was practising. He said I can be better and preach my destiny without him. He converses with me through his music and I met my destiny,” he said.

Reminiscing the time when he first discovered the Mohan Veena, Varghese said, “I heard the instrument in a TV show for the very first time and I was stunned. I saw Vishwa Mohan Bhatt performing and I wondered who is this man. At that moment, I felt Mohan Veena is my instrument and I want to learn this instrument.”

“Mohan Veena made me more lovable and understanding. It has taught me the language of love and how to become a good lover of humanity and mankind,” he said.

With films ubiquitous in India, Varghese has scored background music for several Bengali films, and Malayalam works such as Jeevan Massai (2001) and Kalavarkey (2003). And we cannot deny that Indian Pop culture is overpowering regional music industries and Indian classical music for that matter. Varghese explained Indian pop music and said, “Pop music does not have any identity without any kind of raga system. Whether it is pop or jazz, these music forms are inspired by folk tradition.”

“When it comes to classical music, it has extraordinary energy and no other form of music can beat that. Indian or Hindustani classical is enriched as it has all kinds of traditional music like folk, nomadic, and Sufi,” he said.

With the rising trend of music meeting technology, promoting songs and putting them out for a larger audience has become hassle-free. Apps such as Spotify, Amazon Music, and others have provided a platform for musicians across the world to earn revenue, however a pittance it is, and have also influenced the Gen Z and Millennials to discover music, irrespective of geographical barriers.

Varghese believes the internet is the innovation of science that has given us such platforms to understand, listen to, and sell ourselves. “Spotify and Amazon are such platforms that give artistes an opportunity to sell their products. People who may not know but can listen and appreciate your work. We don’t know if we will get any chance to travel and collaborate. However, these applications have opened the gates for such things,” he said.

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“I jammed and collaborated with several music maestros and everyone has reverence for not only the traditional Indian music but for the Indian music industry as a whole which includes Tamil, Malayalam, Bengali, Telugu, Hindi, and others. This is the power of applications like Spotify and Amazon,” he further added.

The 52-year-old Varghese has also performed in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu in theatres. According to him, in theatre, there is only one possibility unlike performing on the screen. There is only one frame in a film but in theatre, one’s expressions are loud and need improvisation, he said.

When the Covid-19 pandemic hit, Poly Varghese suffered a heart attack. He remembers he was about to fly to the United States for a concert when the coronavirus was rampant across the world. Unfortunately, Varghese had to cancel the trip and went a few notches down mentally. The trauma was real. “I was in Chennai that time and jammed on Zoom calls with Grammy musicians. Confined inside the four walls of the house, my health deteriorated. I moved to Wayanad in Kerala for a couple of months and suffered a heart attack one night,” he said.

“I was taken to the hospital but refused to go through any surgery because I wanted a natural death. After I recovered, I felt I got a new life. I played 72 Carnatic ragas on the Mohan Veena and also finished a novel after recovery,” Varghese added.

Poly Varghese has led a nomadic life and celebrated music. He collaborated with Salsa musicians from Cuba, a group of Iranian and Moroccan musicians for a Moroccan radio station project, and musicians from the Amazon. A poet, a musician, and an actor.

Look him up on Spotify or Amazon or elsewhere, thank me later!

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Book reviews

Walking On The Razor’s Edge: The path of the seeker

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The Power of Karma Yoga by Gopi Chandra Das (Jaico Books) is an attempt to unravel the mystique of the Bhagavad Gita in the contemporary context. Is Lord Krishna’s counsel to Arjuna still relevant in today’s time and social space ? How can the timeless teachings of Lord Krishna be adopted by people struggling to cope with the stresses and challenges of modern life? Is there a key teaching which can be easily adopted by stress-torn people? These and many more questions are answered by the author in his easy-to-read style.

The basic premise is that the stress is a function of identity; identity with ego or with role-playing. We all play roles in life: in the family, the office and in the social sphere. These roles demand close identification and exact their cost by way of fear, frustration and failures.

The way out is to ease one’s sense of identity with one’s temporal roles. At the metaphysical level, it means keeping oneself in a detached state from one’s ego. This requires sustained spiritual discipline, but automatically yields to mental distancing with mundane roles as well. No wonder the Katha Upanishad compares the spiritual path to a razor’s edge.

Lord Krishna sought to instil this detached perspective in Arjuna by underlining the perishable nature of the body and the transitory nature of the world. However, the key is to strike a balance between total detachment and total attachment. The golden mean is attained by letting go with discrimination. If we detach too much, it will become difficult to perform our duties; if we cling too much, the material will become a millstone. The idea is to be in the world and yet not be of it. As the Persian saint Abu Said said, “To buy and sell and yet never forget God.”

Detachment, however, doesn’t mean irresponsibility. On the contrary, it means working with utter responsibility; with a sense that the job at hand is a moment to glorify the divine. It is not only work for work’s sake; work is taken up as a tool for self-realization. This is more deeply grasped if we acknowledge that the Gita is not only a handbook of divine knowledge or spiritualised action but essentially a guidepost for the man treading the path of enlightenment.

Sri Aurobindo says: “The Gita is not a weapon for dia­lectical warfare; it is a gate opening on the whole world of spiritual truth and experience, and the view it gives us embraces all the provinces of that supreme region. It maps out, but it does not cut up or build walls or hedges to confine our vision.”

Or as Paramahansa Yoganananda puts it: Gita sheds light on any point of life in which the devotee finds himself in.

Delving yet further, Gopinath explains in the book that letting go is made easy by the practice of apagriha, or being unattached to desires with conscious control on attachment-driven strivings. In the process, one’s motive gets transformed from want-driven to purpose-driven. The aim, at the highest level, being self-realization: the acme of spiritual strivings. For all material strivings ought to be in essence spititual strivings.

When we shift from want-driven to purpose-driven action, the need for personal validation ceases. In our quest for a spiritual-centric action mode, yagna plays an important role. The concept of yagna is transposed from a religious fire-rite to diurnal mundane acts in which personal motives are quenched. As the borderline between the spiritual and the material gets increasingly dissolved, the quest for enlightenment becomes the summum bonum of life.

The direction and blessings of a sadguru is also needed in this eternal quest for soul freedom. In the ultimate sense, the material life and its duties become a stepping stone for a higher life which man embraces to achieve the state of kaivalya. The book lucidly interweaves real-life stories with philosophical concepts, which make for interesting reading.

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Entertainment

Justin Bieber shares unseen pictures from Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant pre-wedding sangeet

Justin Bieber’s energetic performance on Friday was the highlight of the sangeet ceremony, which took place at the Nita Ambani Convention Centre in Bandra, Mumbai.

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Justin Bieber shares unseen pictures from Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant pre-wedding sangeet

Global popstar Justin Bieber brought the energy at Anant Ambani and Radhika Ambani’s pre-wedding sangeet on July 5 in Mumbai. The soon to be married couple (wedding in July 12th) was spotted enjoying themselves as Bieber belted out his hits. While glimpses from the night went viral earlier, Bieber has now shared unseen photos and videos from his memorable trip to India.

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The heartwarming pictures show Justin Bieber bonding with Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant and their family. In one picture Justin stands with Anant and Radhika, all three dressed festively for the sangeet ceremony. Another photo captures a casual moment where Justin Bieber is seen chatting with Akash Ambani on a couch while Anant and Radhika are posing with him.

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The group also posed for a larger picture that included Shloka Mehta and Anand Piramal. The final photos show Justin Bieber and Anant Ambani engaged in a friendly conversation, solidifying the warm atmosphere of the visit. Justin’s trip to India started on Friday morning with his arrival in Mumbai.

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That night Bieber transformed the Jio Convention Centre into a party zone with his hit songs and celebrities like Salman Khan and Alia Bhatt grooved along with him. Videos circulating on social media show Justin Bieber dancing with Orry and receiving a hug from Alaviaa Jaffrey( daughter of Javed Jaffrey). According to reports Justin Bieber has been paid $10million for this special performance.

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Bieber’s energetic performance on Friday was the highlight of the sangeet ceremony, which took place at the Nita Ambani Convention Centre in Bandra, Mumbai. The singer made the guests groove on his songs Baby, Love Yourself, Peaches, Where Are You Now and Sorry. Bieber’s fresh off his triumphant return to the stage once again set the internet ablaze with his electrifying performance at Anant and Radhika’s sangeet ceremony.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9Fv2nuI1_e

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Entertainment

Yashraj Mukhate collaborates with Amit Trivedi for Mann Dhaaga song

In a post circulating on Instagram Yashraj Mukhate talks about his experience of listening to Amit Trivedi’s music and recalls how he had always dreamt of collaborating with Amit Trivedi. He said his dream came true 2 years later in 2024 where he collaborated with Trivedi on the song Mann Dhaaga.

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Amit Trivedi is known for his soulful compositions which weave profound lyrics, captivating music lovers. His songs spark a deep desire in aspiring artists to collaborate with him. Music producer and You Tuber Yashraj Mukhate had immense admiration for Trivedi’s artistry. In a post circulating on Instagram Yashraj Mukhate talks about his experience of listening to Amit Trivedi’s music and recalls how he had always dreamt of collaborating with Amit Trivedi.

He said his dream came true 2 years later in 2024 where he collaborated with Trivedi on the song Mann Dhaaga. He wrote that he had been listening to the entire Dev D Album carefully in 2012. And he kept listening to it on loop for 3 weeks. He continued to listen to Amit Trivedi compositions in Aisha, Kai Po Che, Udaan, Lootera, Queen, Fitoor continuously. He said he could not stop himself and became a big fan of the music director. He said he started dreaming of meeting his idol one day and collaborating with him.

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He recalled that he had to download songs from songs.pk and listen to them. He said the songs kept running inside his mind all through the day. He added that he even remembered Amit Trivedi’s ad jingles word for Fanta, Frooti, Dish TV and all of them.

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Mukhate said he always dreamed of meeting Amit Trivedi and wanted to thank him for giving this experience. The post has gone viral on social media with 96,445 likes till now. Large number of social media user commented on the social media post where one user Parth said the Yashraj Mukhate was truly an inspiration. One user said his dedication had brought him to level. One user said a man should make all his dreams come true by going through one hustle at a time.

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