The death toll from Nipah virus rose to 16 with two more deaths reported in the last two days in Kerala’s Kozhikode.
There was more bad news as Kerala Health Minister KK Shailaja has also warned of a possible second outbreak. The Kerala government directed the health administration in all districts to screen people who had close contact with even suspected Nipah patients.
“We have to be very cautious,” she was reported as saying. She added that even though there is no need to panic, all possible precautionary steps should be taken.
“We had indicated at the outset itself, there could be a possible second outbreak and the vulnerable are those who would have in come in contact with the affected. All such people have to be closely watched… tests will reveal only at the appropriate time when the symptoms of Nipah virus surface, so all those who have come in direct contact with the earlier affected have to see they get in touch with the special control room set up in Kozhikode,” she said.
Shailaja said those that had come in contact with Nipah patients should be cautious till the end of the virus’s incubation period and, hence, daily screening of these people has become essential to prevent the spread of the brain-damaging illness. Till now, 16 of the 18 people who tested positive for Nipah virus have died. The condition of the other two patients is stable.
The government today also announced that schools, colleges and other educational institutions will remain shut till June 12. They were supposed to re-open on June 5.
The staff, including nurses and four doctors of the hospital where the two patients died in the last two days, has been asked to go on leave for a week as a precautionary measure, said media reports quoting officials.
Rasin, 25, who died yesterday, Friday, June 1, was initially treated at the Balussery hospital. He had first tested negative for Nipah, but later developed symptoms again and was admitted to the hospital where he died yesterday. He is suspected to have contacted it from one of the earlier victims.
As part of ‘Nipah alert’, those who visited Kozhikode Medical College casualty, CT scan room and waiting room on May 14 and the Balussery Taluk Hospital on May 18 have been asked to contact the Nipah cell immediately.
In another precautionary measure, all nine staff members at Balussery taluk hospital in Kozhikode district have been given leave. Two people, who died of Nipah infection, had undergone treatment at this hospital.
Alarmed after Nipah claimed the life of a superintendent of Kozhikode district court complex, the district bar association asked the collector to temporarily shut the court. The health minister, however, said that the situation didn’t warrant the shutting down of the court, and people who were in contact with the victims are under surveillance.
So far, a total of 196 samples have been tested for Nipah, of which 18 tested positive. Eleven of them have shown symptoms and are under quarantine while about 1,500 suspects are under home quarantine, reported NDTV.
Meanwhile, a Times of India report said the experimental drug imported from Australia is learnt to have arrived in Delhi. “Indian Council for Medical Research (IMCR) has suggested that the service of an expert be availed for mixing and administering of human monoclonal anti-body. A decision in this regard will be taken after discussions,’’ said Dr RL Saritha, director of health services.
Union health ministry has issued a health advisory saying it’s localised and there is no need to panic.
The Delhi government on Friday, issued an advisory asking people to be cautious, and said that no human infection from the deadly virus has been reported in the national capital. Other states are also on alert.
The central experts from the National Centre for Disease Control are continuing to evaluate the situation and taking necessary measures, said a press release quoting the minister.