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Happy Birthday Nirmala Sitharaman:  An interesting journey, major achievements as Finance Minister

She has been one of the most vocal Finance Minister of India.

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Nirmala

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharmana turned 64 years old today. She has been one of the most vocal Finance Minister of India. The minister has been known for her interactive leadership style. Nirmala Sitharaman is the second woman to hold this important post and the first as a full-time woman Finance Minister.

Nirmala Sitharaman’s journey has been interesting from being a saleswoman to becoming India’s Finance Minister. The important ministry was given to her for her sharp acumen, dedication, and talent. A middle-class family in Madurai, Tamil Nadu welcomed her on August 18th, 1959. Savitri Sitharaman, her mother, was a homemaker, while her father, Narayan Sitharaman, worked in the Railways.

After completing her BA in Economics from Seethalakshmi Ramaswamy College in Tiruchirappalli, she pursued a master’s degree from JNU in 1984. She also earned a PhD in dissertation on the Indo-European textile trade. She worked as a Senior Manager (Research and Analysis) at PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC) and was also associated with the BBC for some time. Let’s take a look at some of her notable.

During the monsoon session of parliament, FM Sitharaman proposed significant amendments to GST laws, including the introduction of a 28% tax on online gaming, casinos, and horse race clubs. The Union cabinet later approved the implementation of a 28% GST on the full value of bets in these areas. These efforts aim to streamline and enhance GST collections and ensure a robust tax framework.

Sitharaman has emphasized the importance of regional rural banks (RRBs) promoting flagship schemes initiated by the Central government, such as PMJJBY, PMSBY, and PM SVANidhi, to foster financial inclusion and social welfare. One of her significant achievements is the introduction of new income tax slabs, providing relief to middle-class taxpayers.

Sitharaman played a pivotal role in leading the amalgamation of public sector banks, a move approved by the Central government in 2020. This strategic restructuring saw banks like Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India being merged into Punjab National Bank, bringing efficiencies and synergies to the banking sector.

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Assam floods death toll rises to 95; over 1.6 lakh affected, 14 districts on high alert

Assam’s flood death toll has climbed to 95 after six more fatalities were reported. More than 1.6 lakh people have been affected, while 14 districts remain on high alert as relief operations continue.

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The flood situation in Assam remained critical on Wednesday after six more people lost their lives over the past 24 hours, taking the death toll during this year’s monsoon season to 95.

According to the state’s Disaster Reporting and Information Management System (DRIMS), widespread flooding continues to affect rural and urban areas, with more than 1.6 lakh people impacted across 563 villages.

Of the six latest deaths, five were linked to the general flood situation. Two fatalities each were reported from Biswanath and Sivasagar districts, while one person died in Golaghat. Another person lost their life due to urban flooding in the Mayong revenue circle of Morigaon district. One person has also been reported missing in Udalguri district.

The Dhansiri (South) river at Numaligarh continues to flow above the danger level, prompting authorities to keep 14 districts on high alert. These districts are Golaghat, Lakhimpur, Charaideo, Sivasagar, Biswanath, Dhemaji, Kamrup (M), Jorhat, Sonitpur, Tinsukia, Nagaon, Darrang, Karbi Anglong and Udalguri.

Sivasagar remains the worst-hit district

Among the affected areas, Sivasagar has recorded the highest number of affected residents, with more than 57,000 people impacted. Golaghat and Jorhat are the next worst-affected districts.

Floodwaters have also caused significant damage to infrastructure. According to DRIMS, seven major embankment breaches have been reported, including five in Biswanath at Brahmajan and two in Darrang’s Mangaldoi area. A steel bridge at Cholapothar in Charaideo and a footbridge in Tangla, Udalguri, have also sustained damage.

Agricultural losses have mounted as nearly 16,951 hectares of cropland remain submerged. The floods have also affected more than 35,000 livestock, while around 8,500 animals, mostly in Sivasagar district, have been washed away.

Urban flooding disrupts normal life

Urban flooding continues to affect Kamrup, Kamrup (M), Morigaon and Jorhat districts, impacting 734 people.

In Kamrup (M), State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and District Disaster Response Force (DDRF) personnel used boats to evacuate 80 people from waterlogged localities, including Satgaon and Hatigaon. Partial waterlogging continues to disrupt daily life in Guwahati’s Juripar and Anil Nagar areas.

The state government has stepped up relief measures by operating 45 relief camps, where 12,356 people are currently taking shelter. Another 59 relief distribution centres are supplying essential items, including rice, dal, salt and cattle feed, to more than 32,000 people.

Authorities are continuing to monitor river levels as the meteorological department has forecast more rainfall in the catchment areas, raising concerns that the flood situation could worsen further.

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Air India turbulence injures 17 on Phuket-Delhi flight, crew suffer spinal injuries, says Minister

Severe turbulence on Air India flight AI2379 from Phuket to Delhi injured 17 people. Four cabin crew members remain under treatment as the DGCA investigates.

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Seventeen people were injured after an Air India flight travelling from Phuket to Delhi encountered severe turbulence, with Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu saying the disturbance lasted for nearly five minutes. Authorities have launched an investigation into the incident, while four cabin crew members continue to receive medical treatment.

The Airbus A320neo operating flight AI2379 was carrying 137 passengers and eight crew members when it experienced severe turbulence around an hour before landing in Delhi.

According to the minister, passengers recalled that the turbulence lasted between four and five minutes, during which those injured faced significant difficulty inside the aircraft.

Four crew members remain under medical care

The minister said some of the injured cabin crew sustained spinal injuries near the neck and tailbone. Doctors have advised continued medical observation for the affected crew members.

Air India confirmed that all 13 passengers admitted to hospital following the incident have now been discharged. However, four cabin crew members continue to receive treatment.

The airline said its teams remain at the hospitals to support the injured crew members and assist affected passengers and their families.

Medical teams responded immediately after landing

According to the Civil Aviation Minister, medical teams were deployed as soon as the aircraft landed in Delhi.

Passengers received first aid at the airport, while those requiring further medical attention were shifted to Medanta and Fortis hospitals.

The minister also praised the cabin crew, saying they continued assisting passengers for nearly an hour after sustaining injuries until the aircraft landed safely.

DGCA analysing cockpit voice and flight data recorders

The incident is being investigated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

According to the minister, the aircraft has been moved to a separate hangar, while investigators are examining both the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) to determine what caused the severe turbulence.

He said the findings will be made public once the investigation is completed.

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Over 43 lakh names removed from Jharkhand draft voter rolls after special revision

The Election Commission has released Jharkhand’s draft electoral rolls after the Special Intensive Revision, with over 43 lakh names removed and 83.51% of registered voters submitting enumeration forms.

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The Election Commission on Wednesday published the draft electoral rolls for Jharkhand following the completion of the enumeration phase of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR), with more than 43 lakh names removed from the voter list.

Jharkhand Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) K Ravi Kumar said the state had 2,64,63,236 registered voters before the Special Intensive Revision exercise began. Following the completion of the enumeration process, the draft electoral roll now contains 2,21,01,249 electors.

According to the CEO, 2,21,01,249 electors, or 83.51 per cent of the total registered voters, submitted their enumeration forms by July 29, reflecting strong participation in the revision exercise.

Door-to-door verification conducted during revision exercise

The enumeration exercise for the Special Intensive Revision began on June 30 and continued until July 29. During this period, Booth Level Officers (BLOs) carried out door-to-door visits to distribute, collect and verify enumeration forms submitted by eligible voters.

Why over 43 lakh names were removed

A total of 43,61,987 names were deleted from the draft electoral rolls after being identified under the Absent, Shifted, Dead or Duplicate (ASDD) category.

The CEO said the deleted names include:

  • 7.63 lakh voters who had died.
  • 15.92 lakh voters who had permanently shifted.
  • 14.50 lakh voters who were untraceable or remained absent during the verification exercise.
  • 4.38 lakh voters whose names were found registered at multiple locations.

In addition, around 1.16 lakh voters refused to sign the enumeration forms and did not return the completed forms to Booth Level Officers during the enumeration phase, the CEO added.

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