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Maha Kumbh Mela 2025: Prayagraj set to host the world’s largest spiritual convergence

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Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 Prayagraj spiritual gathering

The much-anticipated Maha Kumbh Mela of 2025 will take place in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, drawing millions of devotees to the confluence of the Triveni Sangam, where the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati rivers meet. With an expected crowd of 40 to 45 crore pilgrims from across India and around the world, this sacred event promises to be the largest gathering of the Sanatan faith.

A sacred gathering rooted in mythology

The Maha Kumbh Mela is a monumental religious pilgrimage celebrated every 12 years, rotating across four revered locations in India: Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik, and Prayagraj. This grand festival is steeped in Hindu mythology, symbolizing the quest for salvation through a holy dip in the sacred waters, believed to be imbued with drops of nectar from the cosmic churning of the ocean.

At Prayagraj, the Kumbh Mela holds particular significance as it is centered at the Triveni Sangam, a location where devotees believe their sins are washed away through ritual bathing. This year’s Kumbh Mela will officially begin on January 13, with the Paush Purnima Snan (bath), and conclude on February 26, with Maha Shivratri.

The Akharas: centers of spiritual power

A defining feature of the Kumbh Mela are the Akharas—monastic orders that form a crucial part of the event. In total, 13 recognized Akharas participate, each following distinct spiritual practices rooted in Hindu traditions. These Akharas include:

  1. Juna Akhara
  2. Niranjani Akhara
  3. Mahanirvani Akhara
  4. Atal Akhara
  5. Ahwan Akhara
  6. Nirmohi Akhara
  7. Anand Akhara
  8. Panchagni Akhara
  9. Nagpanthi Gorakhnath Akhara
  10. Vaishnav Akhara
  11. Udasin Panchayati Bada Akhara
  12. Udasin Naya Akhara
  13. Nirmal Panchayati Akhara

The Akharas are divided into several categories based on the deities they revere, including Shaiva (followers of Lord Shiva), Vaishnav (devotees of Lord Vishnu), and Udasin (followers of Guru Nanak). The Akharas are led by spiritual authorities such as the Acharya Mahamandaleshwar, the highest-ranking position in an Akhara, and other prominent figures including Mahamandaleshwar and Shrimahant, responsible for administrative duties.

The role of Naga Sadhus

Among the most striking figures at the Kumbh Mela are the Naga Sadhus—ascetics who renounce all worldly possessions, including clothing, in their pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. These ascetics dedicate their lives to self-realization and are often seen leading processions and performing rituals during the Mela.

Key bathing dates: A spiritual journey

The Maha Kumbh Mela includes six major bathing days, each carrying deep spiritual significance. Pilgrims gather on these days to cleanse themselves of sins and seek blessings for a better life:

  • January 13, 2025: Paush Purnima
  • January 14, 2025: Makar Sankranti (Royal Bath)
  • January 29, 2025: Mauni Amavasya (Royal Bath)
  • February 3, 2025: Basant Panchami (Royal Bath)
  • February 12, 2025: Maghi Purnima
  • February 26, 2025: Mahashivratri

Each of these dates marks a unique occasion for spiritual renewal, drawing millions of people to the banks of the Triveni Sangam.

The spiritual significance of Peshwai and Nagar Pravesh

The Kumbh Mela is also marked by the grand processions of the Akharas, known as Peshwai and Nagar Pravesh. The Peshwai sees Akharas move from their permanent ashrams to their temporary camps at the Kumbh Mela site, a display of tradition and power, featuring elephants, camels, horses, and other symbolic elements. The Nagar Pravesh marks the arrival of saints and ascetics in the city, an event that adds to the grandeur and spiritual atmosphere of the festival.

Hatha Yoga: The path of devotion

During the Kumbh Mela, some ascetics practice Hatha Yoga, an intense form of spiritual discipline. This involves extreme physical postures such as standing on one leg for hours or keeping an arm raised for years, as acts of devotion and penance.

Kalpavas: A spiritual commitment

Another unique practice at the Kumbh Mela is Kalpavas, a spiritual observance where devotees spend the sacred months of Paush and Magh on the banks of the Triveni Sangam. Living in temporary shelters, the practitioners renounce worldly pleasures and engage in meditation, prayer, and rituals, seeking to purify their souls and achieve spiritual liberation.

As the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 approaches, Prayagraj will become a global epicenter for spiritual devotion, drawing people from all walks of life to partake in its rituals and blessings. The event will not only be a celebration of faith but also a profound reminder of the collective power of devotion, self-realization, and spiritual unity.

India News

Actor Imran Khan asked to leave India after CJP protest

Actor Imran Khan has been asked to leave India by October 28, days after participating in a protest called by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) in Mumbai.

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Actor Imran Khan, nephew of Bollywood star Aamir Khan, has been asked to leave India by the Mumbai Police, days after participating in a protest organised by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) in Mumbai.

According to the notice, the actor has been given until October 28 to leave the country. The development follows his participation in the demonstration, which brought the actor into the spotlight over his involvement in a political protest.

Imran Khan is believed to hold US citizenship and an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card rather than full Indian citizenship, according to the report.

What led to the notice against Imran Khan?

The notice came days after Imran Khan joined a protest called by the CJP in Mumbai. The group, described as a satirical political organisation, had called for the demonstration.

The actor’s participation was followed by action from the authorities, with the Mumbai Police directing him to leave India by the specified deadline.

The notice does not, by itself, mean that the actor has already left the country or has been deported. October 28 is the deadline mentioned for his departure.

Imran Khan and his citizenship status

Imran Khan is known for his work in Hindi films, including Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na and Delhi Belly. He is also the nephew of actor Aamir Khan.

The report states that Imran Khan is believed to be a US citizen and hold an OCI card. OCI status does not confer Indian citizenship, although it provides eligible foreign citizens of Indian origin with specified privileges under Indian law.

The notice directing the actor to leave India follows his participation in the Mumbai protest. The reported development has brought attention to the intersection of immigration rules and the participation of foreign nationals in political demonstrations.

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Election Commission orders voter roll revision in 17 states, UTs

The Election Commission has ordered a Special Summary Revision of electoral rolls in 17 states and Union Territories. Draft rolls are scheduled for November 12, with final rolls due on January 4, 2027.

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The Election Commission of India (ECI) has ordered a Special Summary Revision (SSR) of electoral rolls in 17 states and Union Territories, with the exercise aimed at facilitating voter registration and including eligible electors who may have been left out during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

The order was issued on Thursday, October 15, amid continuing political controversy over the SIR process and concerns raised by opposition parties regarding the exclusion of names from electoral rolls.

Under the announced schedule, January 1, 2027, will be the qualifying date for the revision. The draft electoral rolls are scheduled to be published on November 12, while the final rolls are due on January 4, 2027. Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, two states included in the exercise, are scheduled to go to the polls by February 2027.

Which states and Union Territories are covered?

The Special Summary Revision will cover the following 17 states and Union Territories:

  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Assam
  • Bihar
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Goa
  • Gujarat
  • Kerala
  • Lakshadweep
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Manipur
  • Puducherry
  • Punjab
  • Rajasthan
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Uttarakhand
  • West Bengal

The Election Commission’s order follows earlier instructions issued to state election officials on September 29 to undertake a special drive to enrol eligible voters who had been left out, along with young and first-time electors.

Why has the Election Commission ordered the revision?

The announcement comes amid protests and political disagreements over the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. Opposition parties have raised concerns about names being excluded during the exercise.

Another point of contention has been an additional declaration required from applicants submitting Form 6 for voter enrolment while the SIR was underway. The declaration required applicants to map their parents to the last SIR, which was conducted around 20 years ago.

The Election Commission had clarified on October 7 that the additional declaration applied only in states and Union Territories where the SIR was being conducted. It said the regular forms prescribed under the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, would apply outside the SIR period.

The latest SSR order refers to applications for inclusion through Form 6 but does not mention the additional declaration.

What happens in states not covered by the current schedule?

The Election Commission has said that the schedule for the Special Summary Revision will be announced later in states and Union Territories where the SIR is ongoing or has recently been completed.

These include Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, the National Capital Territory of Delhi, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura and Telangana.

For Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, where the SIR has not yet started, the schedule for electoral roll revision will be announced in due course, taking local weather conditions into account.

The Election Commission’s latest order sets out a separate timeline for the 17 states and Union Territories covered by the current SSR exercise, while leaving the schedules for the other regions to be announced later.

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India-US trade deal first phase finalised, drafting underway

The first phase of the India-US trade agreement has been finalised and is undergoing legal drafting, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said. The deal is expected to be operationalised once India secures a competitive advantage over peer countries.

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The first phase of the proposed India-US trade agreement has been finalised and is undergoing legal drafting, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said on Thursday. However, the agreement is yet to be fully finalised and implemented, with India seeking a competitive advantage over other countries before putting it into operation.

Speaking at the SRCC Centenary Conclave in New Delhi, Goyal said the first tranche of the bilateral agreement had been finalised and was going through the legal drafting process. He expressed hope that the process would be completed soon.

The minister said implementation would follow once India secured a comparable or competitive advantage over its peer countries in the American market.

India seeks an advantage over competing exporters

India wants its exporters to receive favourable market access and tariff terms compared with competitors. Goyal’s remarks indicate that the relative position of Indian goods in the US market remains an important consideration before the agreement becomes operational.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar also spoke about the negotiations at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum this week. He said the discussions were approaching a possible resolution but noted that India’s position relative to competing economies remained an issue.

Jaishankar said the outcome would depend partly on the terms negotiated between India and the United States and partly on how India fares against other competing economies.

Trade negotiations moving forward, says Commerce Secretary

Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said the negotiations were progressing in the right direction and that both countries hoped to conclude and sign the agreement at the earliest possible time.

He explained that the signing would depend on the formalisation of the broader tariff structure in the United States. Parallel work was also underway in Washington, including processes linked to Section 301.

Agrawal indicated that the two sides would move towards signing the agreement at a mutually agreed time after the relevant tariff framework was formalised.

Earlier this month, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said India and the United States were working to resolve outstanding issues, although an agreement was not imminent at that point.

India-US trade talks and bilateral relations

India and the United States have been negotiating the proposed bilateral trade pact since early 2025. The discussions aim to address tariff-related differences, reduce non-tariff barriers and improve market access between the two countries.

The negotiations have taken place against the backdrop of broader strains in bilateral relations, including disputes over tariffs and differences concerning other policy issues.

While the finalisation of the first tranche marks progress in the negotiations, the agreement still needs to move through the remaining legal and procedural steps before it can be signed and implemented.

The next steps will depend on the completion of legal drafting, the finalisation of the US tariff framework and the two countries’ agreement on the terms governing the pact.

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