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India issues advisory for citizens in Cambodia amid Thailand border clashes

The Indian Embassy in Cambodia has advised its citizens to avoid border areas amid escalating clashes with Thailand, which have displaced over one lakh people in just two days.

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As tensions escalate along the Thailand-Cambodia border, the Indian Embassy in Phnom Penh has issued a crucial travel advisory urging Indian nationals in Cambodia to avoid visiting or travelling near the conflict-prone border areas. The advisory comes amid ongoing violent clashes that have triggered a significant humanitarian crisis in the region.

In an official statement released on Saturday, the embassy stated, “In view of the ongoing clashes at the Cambodia-Thailand border, Indian nationals are advised to avoid travelling to the border areas.” The embassy has also provided emergency contact details for Indian citizens who may require assistance, including a helpline number and email address.

This warning follows a similar advisory issued a day earlier by the Indian Embassy in Thailand, which asked Indian citizens to avoid travelling to seven provinces near the troubled border. Travellers have been advised to stay updated through Thai official sources, including the Tourism Authority of Thailand’s TAT Newsroom.

Over 1 lakh displaced in two days as cross-border violence intensifies

The ongoing violence has displaced over one lakh residents within just two days, as per international media reports. The border dispute, which dates back to the colonial era when France controlled Cambodia and drew up the original land boundaries, continues to be a flashpoint. Cambodia relies on the French-era maps to assert its territorial claims, while Thailand has disputed their accuracy.

Both countries have approached the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) amid the flare-up. According to reports from regional media, the UNSC convened an emergency session on Saturday to deliberate on the situation and explore options for de-escalation.

Conflicting narratives have emerged regarding the initiation of the hostilities. Thailand accuses Cambodia of escalating tensions by deploying surveillance drones near Thai troop positions, while Cambodian authorities claim Thai soldiers breached a prior agreement and initiated the skirmishes.

As the situation remains fluid and unpredictable, Indian authorities have urged all nationals in the region to exercise caution and remain in touch with their respective embassies.

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Manipur shutdown disrupts normal life after killing of 3 civilians

Normal life was disrupted across Manipur on October 20 as a 48-hour shutdown over the killing of three Meitei firewood collectors led to deserted roads and protests in several areas.

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Normal life was disrupted across Manipur on Tuesday as a 48-hour statewide shutdown called in protest against the killing of three Meitei civilians severely disrupted vehicular movement and daily activities in several areas. The strike began at midnight following the attack on firewood collectors near the Khongbal Tangkhul foothills.

Roads remained deserted in several locations, while shutdown supporters staged protests in different parts of the state. Demonstrations were reported at Canchipur, Khurai and Patsoi, among other places, amid public anger over the killings. Night protests had also taken place in areas including Lamlong, Singjamei, Kwakeithel and Chingmeirong.

The shutdown was called by the Native People Committee Manipur (NPC), which demanded action against the armed groups allegedly responsible for the attack. The incident has renewed concerns over civilian safety, particularly for people who depend on forest areas for their livelihoods.

Three firewood collectors killed in attack

The attack took place near the Khongbal Tangkhul foothills, in the area around Uyumpok and Nongshum in Imphal East district. Three civilians collecting firewood were killed, while three others were injured.

The deceased were identified as Lairenpakpam Inaobi Meitei, 40, and Aribam Noni Meetei, 35, both residents of Nongshum, and Ksh. Sushil Singh, 30, from Uyumpok Mamang Leikai. The killings prompted protests, with grieving villagers and family members bringing the bodies of two victims to the gates of Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh’s residence on Monday to demand accountability and stronger security measures.

Individuals detained by police in connection with bringing and placing the two bodies outside the Chief Minister’s residence were subsequently released on Monday, the report said.

Committee demands action and stronger security

The Native People Committee Manipur has called for immediate and decisive action against the armed groups it alleges were responsible for the killings.

Its demands include identifying and vacating unauthorised armed camps near the Khongbal Tangkhul foothills and Khamenlok, deploying additional security personnel in vulnerable areas, and conducting a transparent investigation within a fixed timeframe.

The committee has also sought a time-bound decision on the Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement. In addition, it has demanded the resignation of Deputy Chief Minister Nemcha Kipgen, citing alleged political interference in security operations, and called for lawful action against KNF(P) chairman SS Thangboi Kipgen.

These are demands and allegations made by the committee and should not be treated as independently established findings.

Essential services exempted from shutdown

While the strike has affected movement and everyday activities, health services, religious activities and institutions, and essential services have been exempted. The committee has appealed to people to maintain peace and ensure that ambulances, emergency medical care and essential supplies are not obstructed.

The shutdown comes amid continuing ethnic tensions in Manipur. The killings and the protests that followed have raised concerns about civilian security, with the incident threatening to further aggravate the state’s fragile situation.

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Sanjay Raut clarifies Albania Remark after BJP accuses him of threatening SC

Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Sanjay Raut faced criticism from BJP leaders over his post referring to the reported burning of Albania’s Supreme Court. Raut later said he has faith in India’s Supreme Court and urged the institution to take note of the situation.

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Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Sanjay Raut has come under fire from BJP leaders over a social media post referring to the reported burning of Albania’s Supreme Court. His remarks, in which he suggested that countries should learn from the unrest in Albania, particularly India, triggered accusations that he was encouraging disorder and threatening constitutional institutions.

The BJP criticised Raut’s comments and demanded an apology. The controversy prompted the Rajya Sabha MP to clarify his position, asserting that he has faith in India’s Supreme Court and believes the judiciary can play a crucial role in safeguarding the country.

What Sanjay Raut said about Albania

In a post on X on October 19, Raut referred to reports of the Supreme Court building in Albania being set on fire during protests. He claimed that people were angry because the court was helping a prime minister facing corruption allegations.

Raut also referred to attacks on Albania’s parliament, government offices and ministers’ residences. He said countries should draw lessons from these developments, specifically referring to India.

His remarks drew criticism from BJP leaders, who interpreted the post as an inappropriate comparison between the unrest in Albania and India’s political and judicial institutions.

BJP leaders demand an apology

BJP spokesperson CR Kesavan strongly criticised Raut’s language, describing it as indefensible and accusing him of making remarks that threatened India’s constitutional institutions.

Kesavan compared the Shiv Sena (UBT) leader to Mir Jafar, accusing him of using language that undermined the country’s institutions and democratic mandate.

BJP leader Kirit Somaiya also attacked Raut, alleging that his remarks reflected support for anarchy and that he was targeting constitutional institutions.

Somaiya said the public would not accept attempts to encourage disorder in the country. He also referred to a contempt petition involving Raut in the Supreme Court and said the matter would be addressed there.

The BJP further demanded an apology from Raut, questioning the message conveyed by his reference to the burning of Albania’s Supreme Court.

Sanjay Raut clarifies his position

Responding to the criticism, Raut said his remarks were intended as a warning about the possibility of growing disorder if the current government remained in power.

He urged the Supreme Court to take note of the situation and maintained that he had faith in the institution.

Raut said the Supreme Court was the institution capable of saving the nation and argued that the situation could lead to chaos if concerns were not addressed.

His clarification came amid the political row over whether his reference to the unrest in Albania amounted to an endorsement of violent protests in India.

Congress leader Udit Raj backs Raut’s remarks

Congress leader Udit Raj expressed support for Raut’s position and raised questions about bail decisions in prominent cases.

Referring to Umar Khalid, Raj questioned why bail had been denied to him while other individuals had received bail. He argued that courts should provide reasoned orders explaining such decisions.

His comments added a judicial dimension to the political debate surrounding Raut’s remarks.

Shiv Sena leader rejects the prospect of violence

Shiv Sena leader Anand Dubey also responded to the controversy, rejecting any suggestion that India should experience violence, arson or widespread disorder similar to incidents reported in other countries.

Invoking the occasion of Vijayadashami, Dubey said that righteousness, justice and truth ultimately prevailed over their opposites.

He asserted that India would not descend into conditions involving violence and destruction, referring to unrest in countries including Albania, France, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal.

The remarks highlighted the political disagreement over how unrest abroad should be interpreted in the Indian context.

The controversy has centred on Raut’s reference to Albania’s unrest, the BJP’s accusations and the Shiv Sena (UBT) MP’s subsequent clarification that he continues to have faith in the Supreme Court.

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Priyanka Gandhi leads congress push for 125 seats in UP alliance talks

Priyanka Gandhi has led a three-hour meeting with Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders to discuss seat allocation ahead of alliance talks with Akhilesh Yadav’s Samajwadi Party. Congress is eyeing around 125 seats, while the SP is reportedly considering offering 60–65.

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Congress has stepped up its preparations for the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, with Priyanka Gandhi taking a leading role in discussions over a possible seat-sharing arrangement with the Samajwadi Party (SP).

The Congress general secretary held a three-hour meeting with Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders on Monday to discuss constituency allocation ahead of negotiations with the party led by Akhilesh Yadav. Around 175 constituencies were discussed during the meeting, according to the report.

Congress is eyeing approximately 125 seats in the proposed alliance. Party insiders have indicated that another meeting between Priyanka Gandhi and state leaders is scheduled for this week, after which the party may submit a list of 125 to 150 constituencies to the SP.

The two parties are aiming to finalise their seat-sharing arrangement by November, although the negotiations have yet to produce a final agreement.

How Congress is preparing its seat-sharing proposal

Congress has prepared a preliminary list of constituencies divided into three categories based on its assessment of potential electoral prospects.

The list includes around 100 Category A seats, 40–50 Category B seats and 25–35 Category C seats. The party’s internal discussions have focused on identifying constituencies where it believes it has a reasonable chance of winning.

Congress is also using electoral data from the 2024 Lok Sabha elections and the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections to develop its strategy.

One of its objectives is to contest at least one Assembly constituency within each of Uttar Pradesh’s 80 Lok Sabha constituencies.

The party’s wishlist includes all 80 parliamentary constituencies where Congress either led in Assembly segments or finished second in the 2024 Lok Sabha election. The report states that Congress led in 38 Assembly segments and stood second in another 42.

Congress won six of the 17 Lok Sabha seats it contested in Uttar Pradesh in 2024 while fighting in an alliance with the SP.

The proposed list also includes constituencies associated with Congress leaders Ajay Rai, Ajay Lallu, Supriya Shrinate and Nadeem Javed.

Why Congress and SP may disagree on seats

Despite both parties appearing positive about continuing their alliance, their expectations for seat allocation remain different.

Congress is considering a proposal covering 125 to 150 constituencies. However, party insiders indicate that the SP is not keen on allocating more than 60–65 seats to its ally.

SP chief Akhilesh Yadav has repeatedly emphasised the winnability of candidates as a key consideration in deciding how seats should be distributed. He has also begun finalising candidates for several constituencies as the party prepares to contest around 350 of the state’s 403 Assembly seats.

Meanwhile, Congress’s Uttar Pradesh in-charge, Rajendra Pal Gautam, has maintained that his party deserves at least 150 seats in the alliance.

The difference between the two sides’ reported expectations could become a central issue in the upcoming negotiations.

Congress eyes Amethi, Raebareli and Saharanpur

Congress is also seeking a claim to constituencies that are currently represented by SP MLAs, including seats in Amethi, Raebareli and Saharanpur.

The party is additionally eyeing around a dozen constituencies won by the SP, according to the report.

However, Congress’s electoral performance in the Assembly segments of Amethi and Raebareli presents a challenge.

In the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, Congress failed to win any of the five Assembly segments within the Amethi Lok Sabha constituency. The BJP won three, the SP secured one, and a BJP-supported independent candidate won the remaining seat.

In Raebareli, the SP won four of the five Assembly segments, while the BJP won one. Congress did not win any of the five seats.

These results highlight the distinction between parliamentary constituencies associated with Congress and the party’s performance in the corresponding Assembly contests.

Leadership changes ahead of the 2027 polls

Congress has also reorganised its Uttar Pradesh unit as part of its preparations for the next Assembly election.

The party appointed Aradhana Misra as the new president of its state unit, replacing Ajay Rai. Lok Sabha MP Imran Masood has been appointed working president.

Aradhana Misra, a three-term MLA, is considered to have a good rapport with Akhilesh Yadav. The appointment comes as Congress works towards addressing differences with the SP and strengthening its position in the state.

Masood’s deployment in Uttar Pradesh also signals the party’s focus on Muslim voters, who account for nearly 18% of the state’s electorate, according to the report.

Priyanka Gandhi is expected to play a pivotal role in the negotiations with Akhilesh Yadav. She had also led Congress’s campaign in the 2022 Assembly elections, when the party contested independently and won just two seats.

With discussions continuing and the parties yet to settle on a seat-sharing formula, the coming weeks are expected to be important for the proposed Congress-SP alliance ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections.

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