India has proposed a three-part truce plan aimed at reducing hostilities in the Russia-Ukraine war, with the proposal focusing on energy infrastructure, Black Sea trade and commercial shipping.
New Delhi conveyed the proposal to Ukraine during External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar’s visit to Kyiv last month, people familiar with the development said.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha confirmed that Kyiv had received the proposal and described it as the most comprehensive among four international initiatives under consideration for ending the conflict.
What is in India’s three-part truce plan?
India’s proposal seeks action on three key areas linked to the continuing conflict.
First, it calls for an end to attacks on energy facilities and other infrastructure.
Second, the plan seeks to ensure that grain and energy continue to move through Black Sea ports, protecting important commodity flows.
Third, it proposes ending attacks on commercial shipping travelling through the Black Sea.
The proposal therefore brings together energy infrastructure, trade and maritime security as part of a broader ceasefire framework.
How does Ukraine view India’s proposal?
Ukraine has said it is willing to consider different formats for a truce.
Mr Sybiha said any agreement should go beyond combat operations and address attacks on energy and port infrastructure as well as the situation in the Black Sea.
Ukraine has also received ceasefire proposals from Turkey, Egypt and the United States. According to diplomatic sources, India’s plan differs from the Egyptian and Turkish proposals, which primarily focus on maintaining the flow of grain from the Black Sea by seeking an end to attacks on commercial shipping.
The US proposal, meanwhile, focuses on an “energy ceasefire”.
India steps up peace efforts
India has maintained that dialogue and diplomacy are the way forward for resolving conflicts.
Earlier this week, Mr Jaishankar said New Delhi had moved beyond advocacy and was holding practical discussions with both Moscow and Kyiv on reducing hostilities.
He said India had been discussing issues including the safety of Black Sea shipping, grain and energy exports and possibilities for avoiding attacks.
The proposal comes as India seeks a more active role in diplomatic efforts to reduce the intensity of the Russia-Ukraine conflict while continuing its engagement with both sides.