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71st Republic Day celebrations: Brazil’s Prez Jair Bolsonaro arrives amid criticism, city under thick security cover

Preparations are in full swing to celebrate India’s 71st Republic Day parade this Sunday at the India Gate, New Delhi. The day is celebrated with great pomp and show as a celebration of India’s diversity.

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Republic Day parade

Preparations are in full swing to celebrate India’s 71st Republic Day parade this Sunday at the India Gate, New Delhi. The day is celebrated with great pomp and show as a celebration of India’s diversity.

The vibrant parade will involve different tableau representing various Indian states and their culture in a colourful way. The regiments of the Indian Defence Forces – the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy will also march to the iconic India Gate, where they will showcase their military power and strength.

The many firsts

This Republic Day celebration will be the first where the Chief of Defence staff will welcome the Prime Minister along with the Chiefs of the three defense forces – Army Chief Gen M M Naravane, Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria and Navy Chief Admiral Karambir Singh. Former Army chief, Gen. Bipin Rawat on January 1 had taken charge as the country’s first Chief of Defence Staff.

The Prime Minister will pay homage to fallen soldiers at the newly-built National War Memorial instead of Amar Jawan Jyoti beneath the India Gate arch. The National War Memorial was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 25 last year.

Who is the Chief Guest?

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro will be the chief guest for this year’s Republic Day celebrations. He won the country’s presidential elections in 2018 after running on a far-right platform. Bolsonaro’s politics has been branded as “homophobic”, “misogynistic” and “radical”.

Bolsonaro, a retired army officer, entered politics in 1988 as he was elected as the city councilor in Rio de Janeiro, representing the Christian Democratic Party(CDP). He has been a vocal opponent of same sex-marriage, environmental regulations, abortion and affirmative action (particularly racial quotas).

According to Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais),  destruction of the Amazon rain forest increased by 88% for the month of June 2019, during Bolsonaro’s first year as president. He has been criticized by environmentalists worldwide for not providing sufficient aid during the 2019 Brazil wildfire.

Walled city of Jaipur, Step-well of Patan as tableau

Sixteen states and Union Territories and Six Central Ministries will participate in the Republic Day Parade this year at Rajpath in New Delhi.

Start-up India, Jal Jeevan Mission and Financial Inclusion are some of the themes of the tableaux of Ministries and Departments.

The Walled City of Jaipur and Gujarat’s iconic step-well in Patan and the 550th Anniversary of Sikhism Founder Guru Nanak Dev will be thematically showcased among the host of tableaux in the Republic Day function.

Many tableaux were rejected this year. These states are Haryana, Uttarakhand, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Bihar and Kerala. This move has been heavily criticized by the opposition. Congress leader Abhishekh Manu Singhvi said that India’s diversity, heritage, cultural soft power and essence cannot be done justice after exclusion of these massive states, in terms of area and population.

“Daredevils” motorcycle stunt team, IAF’s new apache and much more….

This year the parade will also feature the country’s Border Security Force, the “Daredevils” motorcycle stunt team, Sikh Light Infantry, the Grenadiers, and the Parachute Regiment, which will make a comeback after a gap of four years.

The Dhanush guns, known as the ‘desi’ Bofors, will be the star attraction of the Army contingent at the parade.

Indian Air  Force’s new Apache attack and Chinook heavy-lift helicopters will also be participating in a fly-by for the first time.

Highlight of this year’s celebration – Tania Shergill

Captain Tania Shergill, a fourth generation Army officer, will be the parade’s first female adjutant. Shergill, who will be leading the Corps of Signals contingent, was also the first women ever to have led a contingent on the Army Day.

Security

In light of the recent Citizenship (Amendment) Act protests, multi-layered security arrangements have been made for this year’s celebration. Officials have imposed restrictions on wearing black caps or scarves during Republic Day celebrations.

25,000 police personnel have been deployed to keep a watch on the route from Rajpath to the Red Fort.

More than 150 CCTV cameras have been installed in areas covering Red Fort, Chandni Chowk and Yamuna Khadar.

Metro operations will also be affected as Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC) issued a statement saying that the gates of Central Secretariat & Udyog Bhawan remain closed up to 12:00 pm, Lok Kalyan Marg & Patel Chowk shall be closed from 8:45 am to 12:00 pm on 26 January.

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Four militants killed as rival Naga groups clash in Manipur village

Four militants were killed in a gunfight between suspected rival Naga groups at Taodaijang village in Manipur’s Noney district on Wednesday.

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Manipur violence

At least four militants were killed in a gunfight between suspected rival Naga militant groups in Manipur’s Noney district on Wednesday, November 4.

The exchange of fire took place at Taodaijang village in the Khoupum area of the Naga-majority district. According to officials, the cadres involved were suspected to belong to rival Naga militant outfits, including the Zeliangrong United Front-Jenchui (ZUF-J) and the Zeliangrong United Front-Kamson (ZUF-K).

Initial reports indicated that the gunfight continued for several hours, leaving three cadres of ZUF-J and one cadre of ZUF-K dead.

The bodies of the deceased militants were subsequently recovered by local residents.

Residents appeal to armed groups to stop firing

Following the gunfight, local residents, including women, reached the spot in an attempt to prevent further violence between the rival groups.

They also used a public address system to appeal to the armed cadres to stop firing and prevent the situation from escalating further.

Further details about the circumstances surrounding the clash were awaited.

Manipur government reviews security situation

In a separate development, Manipur Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh directed senior security officials to identify active armed groups suspected of involvement in recent incidents of violence in the state.

The directive excluded groups engaged in peace talks with the state government.

The Chief Minister issued the instructions during a review meeting on the state’s law and order situation on Tuesday night.

He also asked security agencies, including the Army and central paramilitary forces, to submit a detailed report on the involvement of the suspected groups.

The Chief Minister said the state Cabinet could consider declaring such groups unlawful if their involvement in violence against innocent civilians was established.

He also emphasised that necessary action would be initiated against groups continuing to perpetrate violence against civilians.

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Agnipath scheme gets 2-year extension for Agniveers, tenure may rise to 6 years

The Centre has introduced a two-year extension for the remaining 75% of Agniveers under the Agnipath scheme, creating another opportunity for them to seek enrolment in the regular armed forces.

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The Centre has introduced a significant change to the Agnipath recruitment scheme, offering a two-year extension to Agniveers who were earlier expected to leave the armed forces after completing their initial four-year service.

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General NS Raja Subramani announced the decision on Wednesday following a Union Cabinet meeting. Under the revised arrangement, the 75% of Agniveers who were not initially selected for absorption into the regular armed forces will be offered an additional two-year engagement period.

The development creates another opportunity for these personnel to continue serving in the armed forces beyond their original four-year tenure.

What changes under the revised Agnipath scheme?

Under the original Agnipath framework, Agniveers were recruited for a four-year service period, including training. At the end of this tenure, up to 25% of each batch could be selected for permanent enrolment into the regular armed forces, while the remaining 75% were expected to return to civilian life.

The revised arrangement introduces an additional two-year engagement for the latter group. This means their potential service period could increase from four to six years.

The extension also creates another opportunity for Agniveers to seek enrolment into the regular armed forces after completing the additional two years.

What happens after the additional two years?

According to General NS Raja Subramani, Agniveers completing the extended engagement period and willing to continue serving will be considered for enrolment in the regular armed forces.

Their selection will be based on objective criteria.

This creates an additional pathway for those who are not absorbed into the regular forces after their initial four-year tenure. However, the revised arrangement does not mean that every Agniveer will automatically receive permanent enrolment.

Why has the decision been taken now?

The announcement comes as the first batch of Agniveers recruited under the scheme approaches the completion of its initial four-year service period.

The Agnipath scheme was introduced on June 14, 2022, to recruit personnel into the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force for a fixed four-year engagement.

General Raja Subramani said the scheme had been undergoing periodic reviews, with the performance of Agniveers being continuously evaluated. He also indicated that feedback on their performance had been very positive.

The latest Cabinet decision creates an additional route for retaining personnel beyond the initial engagement period.

What was the original Agnipath arrangement?

Under the original framework, the armed forces could retain up to 25% of Agniveers in the regular cadre after their four-year service period, subject to selection.

The remaining 75% were to complete their engagement and transition to civilian life.

With the latest revision, this group will receive an additional two-year engagement opportunity before being considered for enrolment into the regular armed forces under the prescribed selection criteria.

The change therefore modifies the earlier arrangement by providing an additional opportunity for Agniveers to continue their military careers.

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Hardeep Singh Puri set to win Rajya Sabha bypoll unopposed

Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri is set to be elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh after the returning officer rejected the nomination papers of two independent candidates.

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Hardeep Puri

Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri is set to enter the Rajya Sabha unopposed from Madhya Pradesh after the nomination papers of two independent candidates were rejected during scrutiny on Tuesday.

The two candidates whose nominations were rejected were Kante Sayanna and Rajkumar Lohani, the latter being backed by the Congress. Their rejection leaves Puri as the only candidate in the contest for the vacant Rajya Sabha seat.

According to an official, the result will be announced on November 5, which is also the last date for withdrawal of nominations.

The Returning Officer, Umesh Sharma, examined the nomination papers on the last day of scrutiny and rejected the two independent candidates’ applications.

Objections raised against Hardeep Puri’s nomination

The nomination papers submitted by Puri also faced objections from the two independent candidates and Congress leader Hemant Katare.

They questioned the validity and completeness of Puri’s affidavit filed in Form 26, raising concerns over whether the mandatory details had been properly furnished.

However, after examining the objections, Returning Officer Umesh Sharma concluded that Puri had not violated any requirements under the Representation of the People Act.

Sharma stated in his order that no defect had been found in Puri’s nomination papers that could justify their rejection.

Following the decision, Katare and Congress MLA Atif Aqeel announced that they would approach the court against the order.

Calling the decision an attack on Indian democracy, the Congress leaders said in a statement that Puri’s nomination should have been rejected despite what they described as significant errors.

Why the Madhya Pradesh Rajya Sabha seat fell vacant

The by-election was necessitated by the resignation of Union Minister L Murugan, which left a Rajya Sabha seat vacant in Madhya Pradesh.

With the nomination papers of both independent candidates rejected and Puri’s nomination cleared, the Union minister is set to be elected unopposed.

The final announcement is expected on November 5, the last day for withdrawal of nominations.

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