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Amid EVM malfunctioning reports, over 70 per cent voter turnout in Phase I of Gujarat polls

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Gujarat Polls

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Congress leaders claim EVMs were getting connected via Bluetooth at some booths, EC and BJP reject charge even as EVM snags reported from many booths

The political fortunes of the BJP and the Congress party were sealed in 89 of 182 assembly constituencies as polling ended for these seats on Saturday evening as part of the first phase of the Gujarat Assembly elections. According to the Election Commission, about 70 per cent voter turnout had been registered till 5 pm though the figure is expected to go up marginally as people who had already joined the queue at polling booths to cast their votes will be allowed to do so.

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The Election Commission claimed that malfunctioning EVMs had been replaced. The BJP, however, went on the offensive saying the allegations had become a habit of the Congress party and were an indication of its nervousness about facing yet another defeat in the state that has voted the saffron party to power for 22 consecutive years.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]The Congress also alleged that EVMs at certain booths in the Porbandar constituency were connected to Bluetooth devices. Senior Gujarat Congress leader and the party’s candidate from Porbandar, Arjun Modhvadia submitted screen shots from his mobile device to the EC which he claimed showed that the EVMs were connected to bluetooth devices. A team of EC officials who visited some of the polling booths following Modhvadia’s complaint, however, rubbished the charge.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_raw_html]JTNDYmxvY2txdW90ZSUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIydHdpdHRlci10d2VldCUyMiUyMGRhdGEtbGFuZyUzRCUyMmVuJTIyJTNFJTNDcCUyMGxhbmclM0QlMjJlbiUyMiUyMGRpciUzRCUyMmx0ciUyMiUzRUZldyUyMHZvdGVycyUyMGluJTIwcG9sbGluZyUyMGJvb3RoJTIwNCUyMHNhaWQlMjB0aGVpciUyMHZvdGVzJTIwYXJlJTIwZ29pbmclMjB0byUyMHNvbWUlMjBvdGhlciUyMGNhbmRpZGF0ZS4lMjBQb2xsaW5nJTIwT2ZmaWNlciUyMHNhaWQlMjBpdCUyNiUyMzM5JTNCbGwlMjBiZSUyMHRlc3RlZCUyMCUyNmFtcCUzQiUyMGlmJTIwaXQlMjYlMjMzOSUzQnMlMjBmb3VuZCUyMHRvJTIwYmUlMjBmYWxzZSUyMGFjdGlvbiUyMHdpbGwlMjBiZSUyMHRha2VuJTIwYWdhaW5zdCUyMHRoZW0uJTIwVGhvc2UlMjB2b3RlcnMlMjBsZWZ0JTIwd2l0aG91dCUyMHRlc3RzLiUyMFRoZXJlJTI2JTIzMzklM0JzJTIwbm8lMjB0cnV0aCUyMGJlaGluZCUyMHN1Y2glMjByZXBvcnRzJTNBJTIwQmhhcnVjaCUyMERpc3RyaWN0JTIwQ29sbGVjdG9yJTIwJTNDYSUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnQuY28lMkYzb3FKc1NmV1V2JTIyJTNFcGljLnR3aXR0ZXIuY29tJTJGM29xSnNTZldVdiUzQyUyRmElM0UlM0MlMkZwJTNFJTI2bWRhc2glM0IlMjBBTkklMjAlMjglNDBBTkklMjklMjAlM0NhJTIwaHJlZiUzRCUyMmh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGdHdpdHRlci5jb20lMkZBTkklMkZzdGF0dXMlMkY5Mzk0Njg5MTc3NzYzMzA3NTIlM0ZyZWZfc3JjJTNEdHdzcmMlMjU1RXRmdyUyMiUzRURlY2VtYmVyJTIwOSUyQyUyMDIwMTclM0MlMkZhJTNFJTNDJTJGYmxvY2txdW90ZSUzRSUwQSUwQSUzQ3NjcmlwdCUyMGFzeW5jJTIwc3JjJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZwbGF0Zm9ybS50d2l0dGVyLmNvbSUyRndpZGdldHMuanMlMjIlMjBjaGFyc2V0JTNEJTIydXRmLTglMjIlM0UlM0MlMkZzY3JpcHQlM0U=[/vc_raw_html][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]Amid recurring reports of EVM tampering – the most recent ones coming from Uttar Pradesh which witnessed civic polls few weeks back – the Election Commission has also deployed Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines at every polling booth in the state to enable voters to check whether the vote cast by them was registered to the candidate of their choice. The VVPAT, EC officials believe, will help curb frequent complaints by voters of their votes being cast in favour of the BJP irrespective of the candidate that they vote for.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]JTNDYmxvY2txdW90ZSUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIydHdpdHRlci10d2VldCUyMiUyMGRhdGEtbGFuZyUzRCUyMmVuJTIyJTNFJTNDcCUyMGxhbmclM0QlMjJlbiUyMiUyMGRpciUzRCUyMmx0ciUyMiUzRSUzQ2ElMjBocmVmJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ0d2l0dGVyLmNvbSUyRmhhc2h0YWclMkZWaXN1YWxzJTNGc3JjJTNEaGFzaCUyNmFtcCUzQnJlZl9zcmMlM0R0d3NyYyUyNTVFdGZ3JTIyJTNFJTIzVmlzdWFscyUzQyUyRmElM0UlMjBmcm9tJTIwUmFqa290JTNBJTIwRVZNcyUyMCUyNmFtcCUzQiUyMFZWUEFUcyUyMGJlaW5nJTIwc2VhbGVkJTIwYWZ0ZXIlMjBmaXJzdCUyMHBoYXNlJTIwb2YlMjBwb2xsaW5nJTIwZW5kcyUyMGluJTIwJTNDYSUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnR3aXR0ZXIuY29tJTJGaGFzaHRhZyUyRkd1amFyYXRFbGVjdGlvbjIwMTclM0ZzcmMlM0RoYXNoJTI2YW1wJTNCcmVmX3NyYyUzRHR3c3JjJTI1NUV0ZnclMjIlM0UlMjNHdWphcmF0RWxlY3Rpb24yMDE3JTNDJTJGYSUzRSUyMCUzQ2ElMjBocmVmJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ0LmNvJTJGM01CSUd1Vkw0MiUyMiUzRXBpYy50d2l0dGVyLmNvbSUyRjNNQklHdVZMNDIlM0MlMkZhJTNFJTNDJTJGcCUzRSUyNm1kYXNoJTNCJTIwQU5JJTIwJTI4JTQwQU5JJTI5JTIwJTNDYSUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnR3aXR0ZXIuY29tJTJGQU5JJTJGc3RhdHVzJTJGOTM5NDc4MzY4NzM0NTM1NjgwJTNGcmVmX3NyYyUzRHR3c3JjJTI1NUV0ZnclMjIlM0VEZWNlbWJlciUyMDklMkMlMjAyMDE3JTNDJTJGYSUzRSUzQyUyRmJsb2NrcXVvdGUlM0UlMEElMEElM0NzY3JpcHQlMjBhc3luYyUyMHNyYyUzRCUyMmh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGcGxhdGZvcm0udHdpdHRlci5jb20lMkZ3aWRnZXRzLmpzJTIyJTIwY2hhcnNldCUzRCUyMnV0Zi04JTIyJTNFJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]

The 19 districts that went to polls on Saturday were concentrated in the Kutch, Saurashtra and South Gujarat regions of the state. A total of 977 candidates are contesting the polls in the first phase of Gujarat elections. Some of the high profile candidates in this phase include Gujarat chief minister Vijay Rupani, his rival from the Congress Indranil Rajyaguru, Gujarat BJP president Jitu Vaghani, Congress leaders Shaktisinh Gohil, Arjun Modhvadia and Paresh Dhanani.

The Congress, whose campaign in the state is being led by party vice president Rahul Gandhi, is hoping to end its 22-year-long exile from power in the home state of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP president Amit Shah. The Grand Old Party has been riding of the popularity and mass following of a trio of youth leaders – Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti chief Hardik Patel, Dalit leader Jignesh Mevani and OBC leader Alpesh Thakor (who has is contesting the polls on a Congress ticket) – and hopes that this triumvirate will help the Congress regain its lost political ground in the state.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who before assuming the office of the country’s top executive in May 2014 served as the Gujarat chief minister for 12 years, is leading his party’s campaign in the state at a time when the BJP is perceived to be facing its toughest electoral battle in Gujarat in the face of massive protests by nearly all sections of the electorate – Patidars, Dalits, Adivasis, OBCs, traders. The BJP has however claimed that these protests will not affect its continuing victory march and that the party will win at least 150 seats in the state.

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India News

Amit Shah counters delimitation concerns, says southern states to gain Lok Sabha seats

Amit Shah assures Parliament that southern states will gain Lok Sabha seats after delimitation, countering opposition criticism during the women’s reservation debate.

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Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Thursday addressed concerns over the proposed delimitation exercise, asserting in the Lok Sabha that southern states will not lose representation but instead see an increase in their number of seats.

His remarks came during a heated debate linked to the implementation of women’s reservation, where opposition parties have raised fears that population-based delimitation could reduce the political weight of southern states.

Shah rejected these claims, calling them misleading, and said the proposed framework ensures fairness while expanding the overall strength of the Lok Sabha.

Seat count to rise with expansion of Lok Sabha

The government has indicated that the total number of Lok Sabha seats could increase significantly as part of the delimitation process. In this expanded House, the combined representation of southern states is expected to rise from 129 seats at present to around 195 seats.

Shah emphasised that no state will lose seats in absolute terms, and the exercise is designed to reflect population changes while maintaining balance across regions.

State-wise projections shared in Parliament

During his address, Shah also provided indicative figures for individual southern states, suggesting notable increases in representation. According to the projections:

  • Tamil Nadu could see its seats rise substantially
  • Kerala, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh are also expected to gain additional seats
  • Karnataka’s representation may increase as well

These figures were presented to counter the argument that delimitation would disproportionately favour northern states.

Political debate intensifies over linkage with women’s quota

The delimitation exercise has been closely linked to the rollout of women’s reservation, which proposes one-third seats for women in Parliament and state assemblies.

Opposition leaders have questioned this linkage, arguing that tying reservation to delimitation could delay its implementation and raise federal concerns. Some leaders have also warned that the move could impact national unity if apprehensions among states are not addressed.

The government, however, maintains that the reforms are necessary to ensure equitable representation and to align the electoral system with demographic realities.

Centre dismisses ‘false narrative’ on southern states

Shah reiterated that concerns about southern states losing influence are unfounded. He said the delimitation process will increase representation across regions and described the criticism as a “false narrative” aimed at creating confusion.

The issue is expected to remain a key flashpoint as Parliament continues discussions on the women’s reservation framework and related legislative changes.

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India News

PM Modi assures no discrimination in women’s quota, delimitation debate intensifies in Parliament

PM Narendra Modi has assured that women’s reservation will be implemented without discrimination, amid a heated debate over delimitation in Parliament.

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PM modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has assured that there will be no discrimination in the implementation of women’s reservation, as Parliament witnessed a sharp debate over the proposed linkage between the quota and delimitation exercise.

During the ongoing special session, the government reiterated its commitment to ensuring fair representation while addressing concerns raised by opposition parties regarding the timing and structure of the legislation.

The proposed framework aims to reserve 33 percent of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. However, its implementation is tied to a fresh delimitation exercise, which is expected after the next census.

Opposition questions timing and intent

Opposition leaders have raised concerns that linking the women’s quota to delimitation could delay its implementation. They argue that the process of redrawing constituencies may push the actual rollout further into the future.

The issue has triggered a broader political confrontation, with multiple parties questioning whether the move could alter representation across states.

Some critics have also alleged that the delimitation exercise could disproportionately benefit certain regions based on population, a charge the government has rejected.

Government reiterates commitment to fair implementation

Responding to these concerns, the Centre has maintained that the reforms are necessary to ensure accurate and updated representation based on population data.

Leaders from the ruling side have repeatedly emphasized that the process will be carried out transparently and without bias. The assurance that there will be “no discrimination” is aimed at addressing fears among states and opposition parties.

The debate marks a key moment in Parliament, with both sides engaging in intense exchanges over one of the most significant electoral reforms in recent years.

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Give all tickets to Muslim women, Amit Shah says, attacking Akhilesh Yadav on sub-quota demand

A sharp exchange between Amit Shah and Akhilesh Yadav in Parliament over sub-quota for Muslim women highlights key divisions on women’s reservation implementation.

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A heated exchange broke out in Parliament during discussions on the women’s reservation framework, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav locking horns over the demand for a sub-quota for Muslim women.

The debate unfolded as the government pushed forward key legislative measures to implement 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.

Akhilesh Yadav argued that the proposed reservation must ensure representation for women from marginalised communities, including Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Muslim women. He said that without such provisions, large sections could remain excluded from political participation.

He also questioned the timing of the bill, alleging that the Centre was avoiding a caste census. According to him, a census would lead to renewed demands for caste-based reservations, which the government is reluctant to address.

Government rejects religion-based quota

Responding to the demand, Amit Shah made it clear that reservation based on religion is not permitted under the Constitution.

He stated that any proposal to provide quota to Muslims on religious grounds would be unconstitutional, firmly rejecting the idea of a separate sub-quota for Muslim women within the broader reservation framework.

The government has maintained that the existing framework already includes provisions for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) women within the overall reservation structure.

Wider political divide over implementation

The issue of sub-categorisation within the women’s quota has emerged as a major flashpoint, even as most opposition parties broadly support the idea of women’s reservation.

Samajwadi Party leaders reiterated that their support for the bill depends on inclusion of OBC and minority women, while the government continues to defend its constitutional position.

The debate is part of a broader discussion during the special Parliament session, where multiple bills linked to delimitation and implementation of the women’s quota are being taken up.

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