Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday responded to Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin’s criticism of the Centre over allegations of “Hindi imposition” and the delimitation exercise. Speaking at the 56th Raising Day of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) in Thakkolam, Ranipet, Shah urged the DMK leader to focus on imparting engineering and medical education in Tamil within the state.
Shah highlighted the Narendra Modi government’s efforts to promote regional languages, stating that CISF aspirants can now write their exams in their preferred regional languages, including Tamil. “The PM Narendra Modi government has ensured that the exam can be written in Tamil as well,” Shah said, emphasizing the Centre’s commitment to linguistic diversity.
Praising Tamil Nadu’s cultural contributions, Shah remarked, “Be it administrative reforms, spiritual achievements, education, or national unity and integrity – Tamil Nadu has consistently reinforced Indian culture in every sphere.”
The remarks come amid escalating political tensions between the BJP and the DMK, with assembly elections in Tamil Nadu scheduled for next year. Stalin has recently intensified his criticism of the BJP, particularly targeting the three-language formula in the National Education Policy (NEP).
Ahead of Shah’s visit, Stalin criticized the BJP, stating, “History is clear. Those who tried to impose Hindi on Tamil Nadu have either been defeated or later changed their stance and aligned with the DMK. Tamil Nadu will not tolerate Hindi colonialism replacing British colonialism.”
Stalin also accused the BJP of treating Tamil Nadu residents as “second-class citizens” by denying the state its fair share of resources due to its opposition to the NEP.
The debate over the NEP has been a contentious issue, with Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan asserting that the policy does not impose Hindi on states. “We have never said in NEP 2020 that only Hindi will be there; we have only said that education will be based on the mother tongue. In Tamil Nadu, it will be Tamil,” Pradhan stated.
He dismissed Tamil Nadu’s opposition as politically motivated, adding, “NEP 2020 is focused on different languages of India, be it Hindi, Tamil, Odia, or Punjabi. All languages have equal importance. In Tamil Nadu, a few are opposing it due to political reasons.”
The Centre has withheld Rs 2,152 crore under the Samagra Shiksha scheme, citing Tamil Nadu’s refusal to implement the NEP and adopt the three-language formula. Stalin has condemned this move as an attack on the Tamil language, a deeply emotional issue in the state.
Last week, Stalin wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, urging the release of the funds. While the Centre maintains that the NEP aims to enhance employment opportunities for youth across regions, Tamil Nadu perceives it as an attempt to impose Hindi, reigniting the state’s long-standing anti-Hindi sentiments.
Tamil Nadu has a nearly century-old history of opposing Hindi imposition, rooted in its Dravidian ideology. The state has also fiercely resisted the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), citing irregularities and advocating for a state-level exemption. The DMK-led government has repeatedly urged the Centre to scrap NEET nationally and approve Tamil Nadu’s NEET exemption Bill.
As political tensions rise ahead of the assembly elections, the debate over language, education, and cultural identity continues to dominate the discourse in Tamil Nadu.