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Babri Masjid demolition case: What happened till now?

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Babri Masjid case

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Senior BJP leaders LK Advani, Uma Bharati and Murli Manohar Joshi appears before Special Court in Lucknow for framing of conspiracy charges against them.

1949: Idols of Ram Lalla are secretly placed in the Central dome of  Babri Masjid.

1950: Ram Simla Visharad files first case in Faizabad civil court for granting rights to perform pooja to Ram Lalla.

1950: Paramahansa Ramachandra Das files suit for continuing pooja and keeping idols in the structure.

1959: Nirmohi Akhara files third suit, seeking direction to hand over the site. In 1961, Sunni Central Wakf Board files fourth suit, asking for possession. In the name of Ram Lalla Virajiman, Akhara files the fifith suit in 1989.

1986: District judge orders to remove the locks. Site was opened for Hindu worshippers.

1989: The four suits pending were transferred to the High Court.

1990: The then BJP President LK Advani embarks on a cross-country “rathyathra” to garner support for a Ram temple at the site. Bihar government arrests him on his arrival to the state. BJP withdrew its support for the then Janata government.

December 6, 1992: Karsevaks demolish Babri Masjid, thus creates a shock in the secular fabric of India. Two FIRs filed in the Babri Masjid case.

1993: 67 acres around the area was taken up by Government. It seeks Supreme Court’s opinion whether a Hindu worshipping place existed before the structure was built.

October, 1993: CBI files chargesheet and accuses Advani others of “conspiracy”.

1994: Case goes back to Lucknow High Court.

May 4, 2001: Special CBI court judge S.K. Shukla scraps conspiracy charge against 13 accused, including Advani and Kalyan Singh. Bifurcates Crimes 197 and 198.

May 20, 2010: Advani and other leaders absolved of conspiracy charges.

Allahabad High Court upholds May 24, 2001 judgment of scrapping conspiracy charges, dismisses CBI’s revision petition to proceed with conspiracy charges against Acvani and others.

September 30, 2010: Allahabad HC awards two thirds of disputed land to Hindu parties, and one third to Waqf Board.

February, 2011: CBI moves Supreme Court arguing, “the actual demolition of the Babri Masjid and the continuous assault on media persons form a single connected transaction and can well be a concerted conspiracy”.

May 9, 2011: Supreme Court stays Allahabad High Court verdict.

March 6, 2017: The top court indicates it may revive the conspiracy charge and order a joint investigation of crimes 197 and 198.

March 21, 2017: Chief Justice of India JS Khehar suggests an out-of-court rapprochement in the issue instead of a court battle, offering help to settle the issue amicably.

March 23, 2017: The Supreme Court appoints a bench of Justices P.C. Ghose and Rohinton Nariman for detailed hearing on the CBI appeal against the dropping of the criminal conspiracy charge against LK Advani and other BJP top leaders.

6 April, 2017: SC favours time-bound completion of trial in the Babri case and reserves order on CBI’s plea

April 19, 2017: The Supreme Court reinstates conspiracy charges against LK advani and Murli Manohar Joshi and 13 others in the Babri Masjid demolition case.

May 24: The Special CBI Court orders senior BJP leaders LK Advani, Union Minister Uma Bharti and Murli Manohar Joshi to appear before the court for filing conspiracy charges against them. The court in lucknow grants bail to former Shiv Sena MP Satish Pradhan after he surrenders.

May 26: Denying any exemption from appearing, the Special Court directs the BJP leaders Advani, Bharti and Joshi to appear on May 30 for filing charges.

May 30: Former Deputy Prime Minister LK Advani, Union Minister Uma Bharti, Murli Manohar Joshi appears before the court.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

Actor Imran Khan asked to leave India after CJP protest

Actor Imran Khan has been asked to leave India by October 28, days after participating in a protest called by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) in Mumbai.

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Actor Imran Khan, nephew of Bollywood star Aamir Khan, has been asked to leave India by the Mumbai Police, days after participating in a protest organised by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) in Mumbai.

According to the notice, the actor has been given until October 28 to leave the country. The development follows his participation in the demonstration, which brought the actor into the spotlight over his involvement in a political protest.

Imran Khan is believed to hold US citizenship and an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card rather than full Indian citizenship, according to the report.

What led to the notice against Imran Khan?

The notice came days after Imran Khan joined a protest called by the CJP in Mumbai. The group, described as a satirical political organisation, had called for the demonstration.

The actor’s participation was followed by action from the authorities, with the Mumbai Police directing him to leave India by the specified deadline.

The notice does not, by itself, mean that the actor has already left the country or has been deported. October 28 is the deadline mentioned for his departure.

Imran Khan and his citizenship status

Imran Khan is known for his work in Hindi films, including Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na and Delhi Belly. He is also the nephew of actor Aamir Khan.

The report states that Imran Khan is believed to be a US citizen and hold an OCI card. OCI status does not confer Indian citizenship, although it provides eligible foreign citizens of Indian origin with specified privileges under Indian law.

The notice directing the actor to leave India follows his participation in the Mumbai protest. The reported development has brought attention to the intersection of immigration rules and the participation of foreign nationals in political demonstrations.

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Election Commission orders voter roll revision in 17 states, UTs

The Election Commission has ordered a Special Summary Revision of electoral rolls in 17 states and Union Territories. Draft rolls are scheduled for November 12, with final rolls due on January 4, 2027.

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The Election Commission of India (ECI) has ordered a Special Summary Revision (SSR) of electoral rolls in 17 states and Union Territories, with the exercise aimed at facilitating voter registration and including eligible electors who may have been left out during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

The order was issued on Thursday, October 15, amid continuing political controversy over the SIR process and concerns raised by opposition parties regarding the exclusion of names from electoral rolls.

Under the announced schedule, January 1, 2027, will be the qualifying date for the revision. The draft electoral rolls are scheduled to be published on November 12, while the final rolls are due on January 4, 2027. Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, two states included in the exercise, are scheduled to go to the polls by February 2027.

Which states and Union Territories are covered?

The Special Summary Revision will cover the following 17 states and Union Territories:

  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Assam
  • Bihar
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Goa
  • Gujarat
  • Kerala
  • Lakshadweep
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Manipur
  • Puducherry
  • Punjab
  • Rajasthan
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Uttarakhand
  • West Bengal

The Election Commission’s order follows earlier instructions issued to state election officials on September 29 to undertake a special drive to enrol eligible voters who had been left out, along with young and first-time electors.

Why has the Election Commission ordered the revision?

The announcement comes amid protests and political disagreements over the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. Opposition parties have raised concerns about names being excluded during the exercise.

Another point of contention has been an additional declaration required from applicants submitting Form 6 for voter enrolment while the SIR was underway. The declaration required applicants to map their parents to the last SIR, which was conducted around 20 years ago.

The Election Commission had clarified on October 7 that the additional declaration applied only in states and Union Territories where the SIR was being conducted. It said the regular forms prescribed under the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, would apply outside the SIR period.

The latest SSR order refers to applications for inclusion through Form 6 but does not mention the additional declaration.

What happens in states not covered by the current schedule?

The Election Commission has said that the schedule for the Special Summary Revision will be announced later in states and Union Territories where the SIR is ongoing or has recently been completed.

These include Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, the National Capital Territory of Delhi, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura and Telangana.

For Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, where the SIR has not yet started, the schedule for electoral roll revision will be announced in due course, taking local weather conditions into account.

The Election Commission’s latest order sets out a separate timeline for the 17 states and Union Territories covered by the current SSR exercise, while leaving the schedules for the other regions to be announced later.

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India-US trade deal first phase finalised, drafting underway

The first phase of the India-US trade agreement has been finalised and is undergoing legal drafting, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said. The deal is expected to be operationalised once India secures a competitive advantage over peer countries.

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The first phase of the proposed India-US trade agreement has been finalised and is undergoing legal drafting, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said on Thursday. However, the agreement is yet to be fully finalised and implemented, with India seeking a competitive advantage over other countries before putting it into operation.

Speaking at the SRCC Centenary Conclave in New Delhi, Goyal said the first tranche of the bilateral agreement had been finalised and was going through the legal drafting process. He expressed hope that the process would be completed soon.

The minister said implementation would follow once India secured a comparable or competitive advantage over its peer countries in the American market.

India seeks an advantage over competing exporters

India wants its exporters to receive favourable market access and tariff terms compared with competitors. Goyal’s remarks indicate that the relative position of Indian goods in the US market remains an important consideration before the agreement becomes operational.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar also spoke about the negotiations at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum this week. He said the discussions were approaching a possible resolution but noted that India’s position relative to competing economies remained an issue.

Jaishankar said the outcome would depend partly on the terms negotiated between India and the United States and partly on how India fares against other competing economies.

Trade negotiations moving forward, says Commerce Secretary

Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said the negotiations were progressing in the right direction and that both countries hoped to conclude and sign the agreement at the earliest possible time.

He explained that the signing would depend on the formalisation of the broader tariff structure in the United States. Parallel work was also underway in Washington, including processes linked to Section 301.

Agrawal indicated that the two sides would move towards signing the agreement at a mutually agreed time after the relevant tariff framework was formalised.

Earlier this month, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said India and the United States were working to resolve outstanding issues, although an agreement was not imminent at that point.

India-US trade talks and bilateral relations

India and the United States have been negotiating the proposed bilateral trade pact since early 2025. The discussions aim to address tariff-related differences, reduce non-tariff barriers and improve market access between the two countries.

The negotiations have taken place against the backdrop of broader strains in bilateral relations, including disputes over tariffs and differences concerning other policy issues.

While the finalisation of the first tranche marks progress in the negotiations, the agreement still needs to move through the remaining legal and procedural steps before it can be signed and implemented.

The next steps will depend on the completion of legal drafting, the finalisation of the US tariff framework and the two countries’ agreement on the terms governing the pact.

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