The Union Health Ministry on Monday said that the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) confirmed that two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been detected in Karnataka. It added that the cases were identified through the ICMR’s routine surveillance for various respiratory viruses, aligning with their ongoing efforts to monitor respiratory illnesses nationwide.
The Ministry said that a three-month-old female infant with a history of bronchopneumonia was diagnosed with HMPV after being admitted to Baptist Hospital in Bengaluru. She has already been discharged, it clarified.
Furthermore, an eight-month-old male infant with a history of bronchopneumonia also tested positive for HMPV on January 3 after being admitted to Baptist Hospital. He is now recovering, it said. The Ministry underlined that neither of the patients have any history of international travel.
Notably, Human Metapnemovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that typically causes mild to moderate flu-like symptoms. This virus is most prevalent during the winter and early spring months and is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
Most infected persons have mild symptoms including cough, runny nose or nasal congestion, sore throat and fever. More severe illness, with wheezing, difficulty breathing, hoarseness, cough, pneumonia, and in adults, aggravation of asthma, also has been reported.
Reports said, in children younger than 1 year of age, the elderly and persons who have weak immune systems, HMPV can cause more serious respiratory illness.
The Union Health Ministry stressed that HMPV is circulating globally, including in India, with cases of respiratory illnesses linked to the virus reported in multiple countries.
As per data from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) network, there has been no significant rise in cases of influenza-like illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) in India.
The health ministry also confirmed that it is closely monitoring the situation through all available surveillance channels. Additionally, the ICMR will continue to track the trends of HMPV circulation throughout the year.
The health ministry also asserted that a recent preparedness drill conducted nationwide has demonstrated that India is well-prepared to manage any potential increase in respiratory illnesses, with public health interventions ready to be deployed if necessary.
Meanwhile, the World Health Organization (WHO) is providing regular updates on the situation in China, supporting ongoing efforts to manage the situation.