In a significant move aimed at asserting Tamil Nadu’s rights within the Indian federal structure, Chief Minister MK Stalin has constituted a high-level committee to examine and propose measures to enhance state autonomy. This step comes amid intensifying disputes between the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)-led state government and the BJP-led central government, particularly over the administration of education and the role of the Governor.
The committee will be headed by retired Supreme Court Chief Justice Kurien Joseph and includes former civil servants Ashok Shetty and Mu Nagarajan. The primary objective is to review existing laws and suggest how powers once exclusively under state control—but later moved to the concurrent list—can be reclaimed. The aim, as declared by Stalin in the Assembly, is to uphold the rights of all Indian states while ensuring cooperative federalism.
Interim report by 2026, final recommendations by 2028
The panel is expected to deliver an interim report by January 2026 and its final recommendations by 2028. The scope includes recommending frameworks that enhance the functioning of state governments without compromising the unity of the nation.
Standoff over NEET and Governor’s actions
This initiative gains importance in the backdrop of Tamil Nadu’s ongoing resistance to the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). The DMK has consistently opposed NEET, demanding the right to admit students to medical courses based on Class XII marks alone. The Assembly had twice passed a bill to this effect, only for it to be rejected by President Droupadi Murmu earlier this month.
The tension further escalated as the Supreme Court recently criticized Governor RN Ravi for withholding ten bills passed by the Tamil Nadu Assembly, calling his delays “arbitrary” and “illegal.” These bills, now signed into law, include provisions limiting the Governor’s role in appointing Vice Chancellors to state universities.
Education autonomy and language policy dispute
Tamil Nadu has also demanded that education be removed from the concurrent list and reinstated as a state subject, reversing changes made via the 42nd Constitutional Amendment. The DMK argues that central control over education undermines regional diversity and federal values.
Another flashpoint is the three-language policy under the National Education Policy (NEP), which the DMK views as an attempt to impose Hindi. The state has historically followed a two-language policy, comprising Tamil and English. The DMK has also accused the central government of attempting to “blackmail” the state by threatening to withhold Rs 2,500 crore in education funds—a charge denied by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
Political backdrop ahead of elections
These confrontations are unfolding as Tamil Nadu prepares for Assembly elections next year. The BJP, which has renewed its alliance with the main opposition AIADMK, is seeking to expand its presence in the state. Meanwhile, the DMK has voiced concern over the upcoming delimitation exercise, fearing it may reduce southern states’ parliamentary representation in favor of the Hindi-speaking north.