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Goa Liberation Day 2021: How Goa was liberated from Portuguese? | All Explained

Goa, one of the smallest states in India was previously under the possession of the Portuguese for 451 years before it became a part of India. Know about the history of Goa Liberation Day.

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Goa Liberation Day 2021: How Goa was liberated from Portuguese? | All Explained

By Kritika Bobal

Even though India attained independence in 1947 but Goa was not always a part of liberated India. It was December 19, 1961, when India acquired Goa from the Portuguese. Goa, one of the smallest states in India was previously under the possession of the Portuguese for 451 years before it became a part of India.

How Goa was liberated?

In the 19th century, when Indians were fighting for sovereignty, Goans were under the control of the Portuguese. The Portuguese were among the first to colonize the provinces of India and refused to relinquish control of Goa and other Indian regions even after India gained independence.

Later, on December 19, 1961, India took Goa from the Portuguese which later became a part of India.

When was Goa taken over by the Portuguese?

Prior to 1641, Goa was in the clutches of the Marathas. Following the peace treaty between the Portuguese and Marathas in 1641, the former took over the control of the state from the Maratha rule.

How did Goa become a part of India?

It was 1961 when the government of India decided to free the nation with the rule of the Portuguese. Under Jawaharlal Nehru, the country adopted a plan called Operation Vijay to end the Portuguese rule in India.

General JN Chaudhari was in charge of putting this strategy into action. By the 11th of December, 1961, Indian soldiers were deployed at Belgaum, Vapi, and Una for attacks on Goa, Daman, and Diu, respectively.

Major General KP Candeth took the authority of taking operations against Goa. Following the next day, the two mainland routes that were used for connecting Goa and India were sealed for the local population. The day for the attack was fixed for December 18, 1961. Operation Vijay was carried out by all three branches of the Indian armed forces.

The Indian attack overpowered the Portuguese 3,000 member army with a force of almost 30,000. After a series of operations throughout Goa, the Indian soldiers landed in Panjim on December 19, having successfully reached Betim the day before. Major General KP Candeth unfurled the Indian national flag.

The Indian Army effectively completed Operation Vijay within 40 hours of its launch, bringing an end to centuries of European dominance in Goa.

A War Memorial at Indian Naval Ship Gomantak was built in memory of seven sailors and other personnel who sacrificed their lives on 19 December 1961.

Significance of Goa Liberation Day

This day is celebrated to honor Goa’s achievements, the milestones the state has achieved in the tourism sector in recent years. The day also recognizes how the state has maintained its per capita income at the highest level among other states and Union Territories of India.

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Suvendu Adhikari emerges frontrunner for Bengal Chief Minister post

Suvendu Adhikari has emerged as the leading candidate for the West Bengal Chief Minister post as BJP prepares to form its first government in the state. Reports suggest the new cabinet may also include two deputy chief ministers.

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BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari has emerged as the leading contender for the post of Chief Minister in West Bengal as the party prepares to form its first government in the state following its Assembly election victory.

The BJP legislature party is scheduled to meet in Kolkata to elect its leader, a decision that is expected to formally determine the next Chief Minister. Union Home Minister Amit Shah reached Kolkata ahead of the meeting and is overseeing the selection process.

Sources cited in media reports suggest the new BJP-led government may also appoint two deputy chief ministers, a post that has remained vacant in West Bengal for nearly two decades. One of the deputy CM positions could reportedly go to a woman leader. BJP MLA Agnimitra Paul is among the names being discussed for the role.

Another deputy chief minister could be chosen from north Bengal, with former Union minister Nisith Pramanik being seen as a possible contender, according to reports. There is also speculation that the BJP leadership may consider a representative from the tribal community for a senior cabinet role.

Adhikari, who played a key role in the BJP’s election campaign, defeated Mamata Banerjee in Bhabanipur during the recently concluded Assembly elections. The BJP secured a two-thirds majority in the 294-member Assembly, paving the way for its first government in West Bengal.

The swearing-in ceremony for the new government is expected to take place on May 9 in Kolkata. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Amit Shah and several senior BJP leaders are expected to attend the event.

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Rat poison found in watermelon consumed by Mumbai family, forensic report reveals

A forensic investigation into the deaths of four members of a Mumbai family has found traces of zinc phosphite, a toxic rat poison, in both the victims’ bodies and watermelon samples consumed by them.

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Mumbai police are investigating a suspected poisoning case after forensic tests reportedly confirmed that four members of a family died due to consumption of a toxic rodenticide rather than food poisoning.

The victims — Abdullah Dokadia, his wife Nasreen, and their daughters Zainab and Ayesha — had reportedly consumed watermelon at their residence in Mumbai after hosting relatives for dinner. Within hours, all four developed severe vomiting and diarrhoea before dying.

According to forensic findings, traces of zinc phosphite, a chemical commonly used in rat poison, were found in the bodies of the deceased as well as in samples of the watermelon consumed by the family.

Investigators are now examining whether the poisonous substance entered the fruit accidentally or was intentionally introduced. Authorities are also looking into multiple angles, including accidental contamination and possible foul play.

The case had initially been suspected to be one of food poisoning linked to watermelon consumption. Earlier forensic examinations had reportedly found a green tint in some internal organs, which later raised suspicion of poisoning.

Officials had earlier recorded statements from relatives who attended the family dinner and consumed the same meal but did not fall ill.

Experts say zinc phosphite can be extremely dangerous for humans, as it releases toxic phosphine gas after entering the stomach, potentially causing rapid organ failure.

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West Bengal BJP government set for oath ceremony as suspense over new CM continues

The BJP is preparing to form its first government in West Bengal after securing a massive Assembly election victory, with the new Chief Minister expected to be chosen during a legislature party meeting in Kolkata.

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The Bharatiya Janata Party is preparing to form its first government in West Bengal after its decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections. The swearing-in ceremony of the new government is scheduled for May 9 in Kolkata, while suspense continues over the party’s Chief Ministerial choice.

According to reports, the BJP legislature party is expected to meet on Friday in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah to elect its leader formally. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Amit Shah and several senior BJP leaders are likely to attend the oath-taking ceremony.

Leader of Opposition Suvendu Adhikari has emerged as the frontrunner for the Chief Minister’s post following the BJP’s strong performance in the elections. Other names reportedly under consideration include Samik Bhattacharya, Sukanta Majumdar and Swapan Dasgupta.

The political developments come a day after Governor RN Ravi dissolved the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and state cabinet following the completion of the Assembly election process. The dissolution order was issued under Article 174(2)(b) of the Constitution after outgoing Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee declined to submit her resignation despite the Trinamool Congress losing power.

The BJP secured a clear majority in the 294-member Assembly, ending the Trinamool Congress’ 15-year rule in the state. The election outcome marks a major political shift in West Bengal, where the BJP is set to form a government for the first time.

Preparations for the swearing-in ceremony are underway at Kolkata’s Brigade Parade Ground, where senior BJP leaders and party supporters are expected to gather for the event.

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