English हिन्दी
Connect with us

India News

Goa Liberation Day 2021: How Goa was liberated from Portuguese? | All Explained

Goa, one of the smallest states in India was previously under the possession of the Portuguese for 451 years before it became a part of India. Know about the history of Goa Liberation Day.

Published

on

Goa Liberation Day 2021: How Goa was liberated from Portuguese? | All Explained

By Kritika Bobal

Even though India attained independence in 1947 but Goa was not always a part of liberated India. It was December 19, 1961, when India acquired Goa from the Portuguese. Goa, one of the smallest states in India was previously under the possession of the Portuguese for 451 years before it became a part of India.

How Goa was liberated?

In the 19th century, when Indians were fighting for sovereignty, Goans were under the control of the Portuguese. The Portuguese were among the first to colonize the provinces of India and refused to relinquish control of Goa and other Indian regions even after India gained independence.

Later, on December 19, 1961, India took Goa from the Portuguese which later became a part of India.

When was Goa taken over by the Portuguese?

Prior to 1641, Goa was in the clutches of the Marathas. Following the peace treaty between the Portuguese and Marathas in 1641, the former took over the control of the state from the Maratha rule.

How did Goa become a part of India?

It was 1961 when the government of India decided to free the nation with the rule of the Portuguese. Under Jawaharlal Nehru, the country adopted a plan called Operation Vijay to end the Portuguese rule in India.

General JN Chaudhari was in charge of putting this strategy into action. By the 11th of December, 1961, Indian soldiers were deployed at Belgaum, Vapi, and Una for attacks on Goa, Daman, and Diu, respectively.

Major General KP Candeth took the authority of taking operations against Goa. Following the next day, the two mainland routes that were used for connecting Goa and India were sealed for the local population. The day for the attack was fixed for December 18, 1961. Operation Vijay was carried out by all three branches of the Indian armed forces.

The Indian attack overpowered the Portuguese 3,000 member army with a force of almost 30,000. After a series of operations throughout Goa, the Indian soldiers landed in Panjim on December 19, having successfully reached Betim the day before. Major General KP Candeth unfurled the Indian national flag.

The Indian Army effectively completed Operation Vijay within 40 hours of its launch, bringing an end to centuries of European dominance in Goa.

A War Memorial at Indian Naval Ship Gomantak was built in memory of seven sailors and other personnel who sacrificed their lives on 19 December 1961.

Significance of Goa Liberation Day

This day is celebrated to honor Goa’s achievements, the milestones the state has achieved in the tourism sector in recent years. The day also recognizes how the state has maintained its per capita income at the highest level among other states and Union Territories of India.

India News

Amit Shah praises Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, says Nation above post

Amit Shah hailed Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation as Union Education Minister, saying BJP places the nation and students above any position while highlighting the government’s commitment to examination reforms.

Published

on

Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday praised Dharmendra Pradhan’s decision to step down as Union Education Minister, saying the move reflected the Bharatiya Janata Party’s commitment to placing the nation and students above any political position.

In a post on X, Shah said that for BJP workers, the country, its youth and students are more important than any office. He described Pradhan’s resignation as an example of the party’s guiding principle of prioritising national interest over personal ambition.

Shah highlights government’s focus on exam reforms

Amit Shah said the Narendra Modi-led government respects the sentiments of students and remains committed to strengthening the examination system following concerns over alleged paper leaks.

He said the Centre has introduced strict measures to ensure severe punishment for those involved in examination paper leaks and expressed confidence that these steps would deliver justice to students who cleared the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET).

Praises Pradhan’s work as Education Minister

Recalling Dharmendra Pradhan’s tenure, Shah highlighted several initiatives undertaken during his time in the Education Ministry. He credited Pradhan with helping implement the National Education Policy (NEP), expanding PM SHRI schools, promoting digital education, strengthening skill development and improving coordination between industry and academic institutions.

Shah also said Pradhan worked towards making examinations more inclusive and student-centric, adding that his tenure reflected his commitment to the vision of a developed India.

Resignation follows NEET controversy

Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation comes amid nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET examination and growing demands for accountability.

The resignation has triggered political reactions across party lines. While opposition parties have described the development as a result of sustained student protests, BJP leaders have projected it as an example of accountability and commitment to national interest.

Continue Reading

India News

Assam flood death toll rises to 66, over 6.5 lakh people still affected

Assam’s flood situation improved slightly on Saturday, but more than 6.54 lakh people remain affected in six districts. Four fresh deaths have pushed the state’s flood toll to 66.

Published

on

Assam floods

The flood situation in Assam showed marginal improvement on Saturday, though the disaster continued to impact more than 6.54 lakh people across six districts. Four more deaths were reported during the day, taking the total number of fatalities in this year’s floods to 66.

According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), three of the latest deaths were reported from Sivasagar district, while one person lost their life in Charaideo.

The number of affected people declined from over 7.05 lakh across nine districts on Friday to 6,54,800 across six districts on Saturday, indicating a gradual improvement in the overall situation.

Sivasagar remains the worst-hit district

Among the affected districts, Sivasagar continues to be the worst hit, with nearly 2.9 lakh people impacted by the floods. Charaideo follows with around 1.9 lakh affected residents, while more than 1.3 lakh people remain affected in Jorhat.

The other districts still facing flood-related challenges are Dibrugarh, Golaghat and Nagaon.

Relief operations continue across affected areas

The ASDMA said the state administration is operating 274 relief camps and aid distribution centres across the affected districts. Around 18,902 displaced people are currently taking shelter at these facilities.

The latest daily bulletin also stated that floodwaters have inundated 810 villages across the state, while 34,970.8 hectares of agricultural land have suffered damage.

Rivers flowing above danger level

The floods have also damaged embankments, roads, bridges and other public infrastructure in several areas.

Authorities said the Dikhou River in Sivasagar and the Dhansiri River at Numaligarh are flowing above the danger level, and officials continue to closely monitor the situation.

Continue Reading

India News

UP Government forms new SIT led by 3 IPS officers to probe Ayodhya Ram Temple donation theft

The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a new SIT led by three IPS officers to investigate the alleged Ram Temple donation theft case in Ayodhya following Supreme Court directions.

Published

on

Ram Mandir

The Uttar Pradesh government has reconstituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by IG Kiran S, with DIG Somen Verma and SSP Dr Gaurav Grover as members, to investigate the alleged theft of donations meant for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. 

The move comes after directions from the Supreme Court, which sought a reconstituted investigation team to ensure an independent and comprehensive probe into the allegations.

The newly formed SIT is expected to continue the investigation and submit a status report before the Supreme Court on July 27.

Senior IPS officers to lead the probe

According to the state government, the investigation will now be supervised by senior IPS officers.  The revamped SIT has been tasked with examining all aspects of the alleged embezzlement of temple donations and carrying the investigation forward.

The Supreme Court had observed that criminal investigations and technical examination of theft-related cases are more effectively handled by experienced police officers, leading to the reconstitution of the SIT under senior IPS leadership.

Probe to continue under court supervision

The case relates to the alleged embezzlement of offerings (chadhava) donated by devotees at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya.

The Supreme Court is monitoring the investigation and will review the SIT’s status report at the next hearing.

Authorities are expected to continue examining evidence collected during the earlier stages of the investigation as the newly constituted SIT proceeds with the case.

Continue Reading

Trending

© Copyright 2022 APNLIVE.com