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Hindi Diwas: More than 90% population in 12 states speak Hindi

The people who know Hindi grew at an average rate of 1.5%. Considering the pace, the number of Hindi speakers would have increased to about 8 million at this point of time and around 54 crore Indians should speak Hindi.

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Hindi is the fourth most spoken language in the world after English, Spanish and Mandarin. Not only India, people who speak and write Hindi will be found from Fiji to South Africa. However, the largest gathering of Hindi speakers exist in India and most of this population belongs to North India.

Hindi was found to be the first language of about 43.63% population of India and it was 10 years ago. Out of 125 crore people of the country, about 53 crore people considered Hindi as their mother tongue.

As per the last census data, only 6% increment was found in Hindi speaking people between 1971 to 2011 while the number of people who knew other languages ​​were declined in that period of time. However, it was in every decade.

The people who know Hindi grew at an average rate of 1.5%. Considering the pace, the number of Hindi speakers would have increased to about 8 million at this point of time and around 54 crore Indians should speak Hindi.

The state-wise linguistic data of the last census suggest that more than 90% of the total Hindi-speaking population is in 12 states. The Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh are at the top in the list. Rajasthan (89%), Chhattisgarh (83%), Bihar (77.52%) and Jharkhand (61.94%) are the next four states with a significant number of Hindi speakers.

However, the influence of Hindi is minimal in most of the states in Northeast India and the coastal regions. Punjab (9.35%) and Jammu and Kashmir (20.8%) also have a small number of Hindi speakers.

The Majority Indian population believed that Hindi is a major language in Central India. However, the figures are surprising, as only 12 states in the country have chosen Hindi as their main language. Not only this, a small number of people in Gujarat in western India and Maharashtra in central India also speak Hindi as their first language.

The number of Hindi speakers in Gujarat is a little more than 7% of the state’s population. At the same time, in Maharashtra this number is close to 12%. On the other hand, West Bengal (6.96%), Goa (10.28%) and Assam (6.73%) also have very less number of people marking Hindi as their first language.

Read Also: Hindi Diwas 2021: From Munshi Premchand to Amrita Pritam, 5 classic Hindi writers of all times

The lowest number of people using Hindi as a first language in India are in South India and Northeast India. Only 0.2% of the people in Lakshadweep speak Hindi. At the same time, 0.51% in Puducherry, 0.54% in Tamil Nadu and 0.15% in Kerala consider Hindi as their first language.

Apart from this, only 3.29% in Karnataka, 3.6% of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana together use Hindi as a colloquial language. In the eastern state of Odisha, only 2.95% people are Hindi speakers.

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India News

Congress, BJP attack Bhagwant Mann over remarks on Punjab blasts

Congress and BJP have jointly criticised Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann after he linked recent blasts near defence sites to political motives, triggering a controversy.

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Bhagwant Mann

A political row has erupted in Punjab after Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann linked recent blast incidents to political motives, drawing sharp criticism from both the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The controversy follows two low-intensity explosions reported within a short span of time — one near the Border Security Force (BSF) headquarters in Jalandhar and another close to an army cantonment area in Amritsar. The incidents raised concerns over security, particularly given the sensitive nature of the locations.

In response, Mann suggested that the blasts could be part of a larger political strategy. His remarks triggered a strong backlash, with opposition parties accusing him of politicising a serious security issue.

Leaders from the Congress criticised the Chief Minister’s statement, calling it inappropriate and alleging that such comments undermine the gravity of the situation. They stressed that matters related to national security should be handled with caution and responsibility.

The BJP also joined the criticism, questioning the basis of Mann’s claims and urging the state government to focus on investigation and law enforcement instead of making political allegations.

The developments have led to an unusual moment where both Congress and BJP appear aligned in their criticism of the Aam Aadmi Party-led government in the state.

Meanwhile, the blasts themselves have intensified concerns over safety in border regions, with authorities continuing their investigation into the incidents. No casualties were reported, but the proximity to defence establishments has made the issue particularly sensitive.

The episode has further escalated political tensions in the state, with security and accountability emerging as key points of debate.

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Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam chief minister, oath ceremony likely after May 11

Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam Chief Minister after BJP-led NDA’s victory. He will continue as caretaker CM until the new government is sworn in after May 11.

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Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma resigned from his post on Wednesday, paving the way for the formation of a new government after the BJP-led NDA secured a decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections.

Sarma submitted his resignation to Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya at Lok Bhawan in Guwahati. The Governor accepted the resignation and asked him to continue as the caretaker Chief Minister until the new government takes charge.

The resignation comes after the NDA’s strong electoral performance, where the alliance won a clear majority in the 126-member Assembly, ensuring its return to power for another term.

Oath ceremony expected after May 11

Speaking to reporters after submitting his resignation, Sarma said the swearing-in ceremony for the new government is likely to be held after May 11.

He indicated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been invited to attend the ceremony but is unavailable until May 11, which has influenced the tentative schedule.

Decision on next chief minister soon

Sources suggest that central observers, including senior BJP leaders, are expected to arrive shortly to oversee the selection of the legislature party leader. The newly elected MLAs will then decide on the next Chief Minister.

Despite the formal resignation, party sources indicate that Sarma is likely to continue in the role for another term, given the BJP’s strong mandate in the state.

The move marks the beginning of the government formation process in Assam following the election results declared earlier this week.

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Rahul Gandhi and Vijay alliance took shape through backchannel talks, early signals from Congress leaders

Congress outreach and political calculations led to Rahul Gandhi and Vijay coming together after the Tamil Nadu 2026 election results.

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The coming together of Rahul Gandhi and actor-politician Vijay in Tamil Nadu after the 2026 Assembly elections was not sudden, but the result of behind-the-scenes political manoeuvring and early signals within the Congress.

According to media reports, some leaders in the Tamil Nadu Congress had already sensed the scale of Vijay’s surge during the campaign, anticipating what was later described as a “wave” in favour of his party.

After the results, where Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party but fell short of a majority, communication channels between the Congress leadership and Vijay quickly became active.

A key moment in this evolving political equation was a phone call from Rahul Gandhi to Vijay, congratulating him on the party’s strong performance. The conversation was seen as more than a courtesy, signalling the possibility of cooperation at a time when government formation required additional support.

Reports indicate that discussions within Congress weighed the political benefits of supporting Vijay, especially given the shifting dynamics in the state where traditional dominance by major Dravidian parties has been challenged.

With TVK needing allies to cross the majority mark, Congress emerged as a potential partner, leading to a broader political realignment in the state. This development also triggered tensions within opposition alliances, highlighting the strategic importance of the decision.

The evolving partnership reflects a mix of electoral pragmatism and changing voter sentiment, particularly the growing influence of younger voters, which leaders acknowledged as a key factor in the election outcome.

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