A protest at Lovely Professional University (LPU) in Punjab’s Phagwara escalated into violence after an unverified social media claim alleged that a female student had been raped and later died by suicide.
The allegation had not been confirmed by police when the protest began. LPU rejected the claim and described it as false and fabricated. The unrest later involved vandalism, fires and a blockade of National Highway-44 outside the university.
By Monday, September 28, security had been tightened around the campus, classes had been suspended for 10 days and students were leaving the university as parents arrived to take them home.
How the LPU protest began
The protest reportedly began near Girls’ Hostel-3 around 1 am on Sunday.
According to a student interviewed by media, students had received a message on Reddit claiming that a girl had been raped and subsequently died by suicide. The student said more people joined the protest after messages circulated among students.
However, police had not received or confirmed a rape complaint when the protest started. The allegation therefore remained unverified.
As more students gathered, the situation deteriorated.
Masks and iron rods seen during the unrest
Videos from the campus showed large numbers of people, with several individuals wearing masks.
Students interviewed after the violence said they were unable to establish whether everyone involved was a student or whether some people had entered the campus from outside.
One student also alleged that some people involved in the violence were carrying iron rods. These are accounts provided by students and should not be treated as an independently established identification of those responsible.
Police have been examining CCTV footage and investigating whether people from outside the university were involved.
Campus property damaged, fires reported
The unrest resulted in damage to university property, including smashed window panes and other vandalism. Some objects were also set on fire.
The violence extended beyond the campus, with protesters blocking National Highway-44, a major route connecting Jalandhar and Phagwara. The blockade continued for more than 15 hours before traffic was restored on Monday.
Other reporting also said vehicles and parts of buildings were damaged during the unrest.
Police registered FIR, special team formed
Punjab authorities moved to investigate the violence after the situation escalated.
Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann directed police authorities to take strict action against those responsible for the vandalism and arson. Punjab DGP Gaurav Yadav also visited the campus and reviewed the situation.
Police registered an FIR and formed a high-level Special Investigation Team to investigate the incident.
DGP Gaurav Yadav said the police had initially exercised restraint because students were involved in the protest. He said the authorities attempted to address students’ grievances through discussions.
What LPU said about the rape allegation
Lovely Professional University has denied that a female student was raped on the campus.
LPU Registrar Monica Gulati described the allegations as false, baseless and fabricated. The university also released a video featuring three female students from room 504 of a hostel, in which they said that no such incident had taken place in their room.
The video subsequently became controversial when the same students appeared in another video and alleged that they had been told what to say and that the video had been used without their consent.
These claims surrounding the video were circulating allegations and had not themselves been independently established in the report.
LPU classes suspended for 10 days
Following the violence, the university suspended classes for 10 days from September 28.
The university also postponed mid-term examinations until further notice, according to reporting on the situation.
Security was increased on the campus as students began leaving with their belongings and parents arrived to take them home.
What is known about the alleged rape-suicide claim?
At the time of the protests, police had not confirmed a rape complaint at LPU. The allegation had circulated through social media and among students but remained unverified.
LPU denied that the alleged incident had occurred. Police are investigating the violence and the circumstances surrounding the claims.