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Navaratri 2022: Rituals and festivities performed during Shardiya Navaratri

Another important component of the festival is the Durga Aarti which is the prayer performed twice a day to honour the goddess Durga.

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Navaratri 2022

The auspicious occasion of Navratri is a biannual festival celebrated by Devotees from all over the world. The first Navratri, known as Chaitra Navaratri, is usually performed from March to April. whereas, the second which is the primary Navaratri, Shardiya Navaratri, falls from September to October.

Navaratri is celebrated in honor of the nine avatars of the goddess Durga that she manifested during her 9-day-long battle with Demon Mahishasura, which ended with Goddess Durga defeating and killing Mahishasura on the tenth day, also known and celebrated as the day of Vijayadashami. During the nine-day-long span of the festival, the devotees and followers indulge themselves in rituals and festivities in devotion to Goddess Durga’s nine forms.

Rituals followed during Navaratri are as follows:

Ghat Sthapna Puja:

On the morning of the first day of Shardiya Navaratri, the ritual of Ghat Sthapna Puja is performed. In the ceremony, the devotee has to place a Durga idol or photograph at a place where it can’t be moved during the span of the festival. The ceremony also imposes the devotees to put a pitcher filled with mango leaves and coconut near a location and plant sorghum seeds around it. The devotees, who are expected to carry out the various tasks usually assemble and put everything in the morning and ask goddess Durga to bless them with wealth and knowledge.

Durga Aarti

Another important component of the festival is the Durga Aarti which is the prayer performed to honour the goddess Durga twice a day. Devotees usually perform the prayer early morning and late in the evening because that allows them to carry out different preparations during their free time. The devotees usually recite the prayer every day throughout the festival of Navaratri.

Durga Saptshati Path

Durga Saptashati Path is a sacred text or poem that imparts the teachings and beliefs of the goddess Durga in her own words. The devotees read the text or the poems to honour and absorb the knowledge the goddess has departed in the text.

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Kanya Pujan

In this ritual, the devotees prepare the Goddess Durga’s favorite food which is Halva, Puri, and Chane to offer to the girls from the neighborhood, who are invited and welcomed to feast during the time. The devotees also touch the feet as a sign of respect and to seek blessings from them. The girls are also given gifts after their feasts.

Navratri fast

Devotees usually practice fasting according to their convenience and health measures, Usually many devotees begin their fasting from the first day of Sharidiye Navratri and go on to fast for all nine days of the festival. Whereas, some only fast on the commencement and concluding days.

Dandiya Dance or Garba Raas

One of the most loved and iconic days of the festival is the day of Garba and Dandiya Raas, where devotees indulge themselves in the act of dancing with the help of two Bamboo sticks. The dance symbolizes the battle between goddess Durga and Demon Mahishasura. The dance is also known as the sword dance.

Navratri Jawar Visarjan

On the ninth day of the celebration, devotees while worshiping the goddess and take the grown Jawar, which was planted around the pitcher on the commencement day, is taken for immersion into the rivers, or sometimes, the followers even place them under Peepal trees.

Duga Visarjan

Much like its name, Durga Visarjan, or immersion of goddess Durga into the rivers, ponds, and lakes is also carried out by devotees. Many places that organize pandals with huge Durga idols get to immerse big idols of goddess Durga.

These are some of the rituals that one can witness during the festivities of Shardiya Navaratri. Shardiya Navaratri, this year, will commence on 26th September and end on 5th October.

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Omar Abdullah’s emotional address after Pahalgam attack highlights Kashmir’s unity against terror

Chief Minister Omar Abdullah delivered a heartfelt address in the J&K Assembly after the Pahalgam terror attack, praising local bravery and calling for national unity against terror.

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In the aftermath of the devastating terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah delivered an emotional speech in the state Assembly, underscoring the collective grief and resilience of the nation. Reading out the names and states of all 26 victims, he said the entire country — from Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat, and Kashmir to Kerala — has been touched by this tragedy.

The National Conference leader asserted that the Valley stood united against terrorism, calling the event a potential “beginning of the end” of such violence in the region. Abdullah acknowledged the bravery of the local people, many of whom rushed to assist the injured tourists during the attack.

Opposition and ruling parties join hands in rare solidarity

In a remarkable moment of unity, Opposition leaders, including BJP’s Sunil Sharma, praised Omar Abdullah’s swift and composed response. An all-party meeting was convened, and a special Assembly session was organized, reflecting a bipartisan resolve against terror.

The Chief Minister expressed deep sorrow over the inability to protect the tourists, stating that though security is not under the elected government’s control, as the host and tourism minister, the responsibility ultimately lay with him. “I had no words to apologise to the victims’ families,” Abdullah said, recounting heartbreaking stories of survivors, including a newly-widowed Navy officer’s wife.

Strong condemnation of terrorists and call for public trust

Omar Abdullah sharply criticised the terrorists, questioning their claim of acting on behalf of the people of Kashmir. “None of us is with this attack,” he declared, emphasizing the collective rejection of violence by Kashmiris.

Highlighting an unprecedented reaction, he noted that from Kathua to Kupwara, people spontaneously protested against the attack, sending a strong “Not in my name” message. This, he said, is a beacon of hope and a vital sign that lasting peace can be achieved if public trust remains strong.

Tribute to local heroes and calls for cautious optimism

Paying tribute to Syed Adil Hussain Shah, a pony ride operator who sacrificed his life protecting tourists, Abdullah hailed the courage shown by many locals. From offering free food to providing transport and shelter, countless Kashmiris extended their support to the victims without expecting anything in return.

While acknowledging that some Kashmiri students faced problems in other parts of the country following the attack, Abdullah also expressed gratitude towards state governments that managed to control tensions effectively.

With his heartfelt address, Omar Abdullah called for cautious optimism, urging the administration to act wisely and foster the people’s spontaneous solidarity into a sustained movement against militancy.

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Sixteen Pakistani YouTube channels banned in India after Pahalgam terror attack, BBC warned over headline

India bans 16 Pakistani YouTube channels for provocative content after the Pahalgam attack and warns BBC over controversial reporting.

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YouTube channels

In response to the recent terror attack in Pahalgam, India has banned 16 Pakistani YouTube channels, which together had a subscriber base of around 63 million. The Union Home Ministry recommended the action, citing concerns over the spread of inflammatory and misleading narratives that could disturb communal harmony.

The list of banned platforms features prominent Pakistani media organizations such as Dawn, ARY News, Bol News, Geo News, Raftar, Samaa TV, and Suno News. Additionally, personal YouTube channels run by journalists including Irshad Bhatti, Asma Shirazi, Umar Cheema, and Muneeb Farooq were also taken down. Channels like The Pakistan Reference, Samaa Sports, Uzair Cricket, and Razi Naama have also been restricted.

Authorities have accused these channels of circulating misinformation, spreading false narratives about India’s armed forces and security agencies, and provoking tensions following the tragedy in which 25 tourists and a local Kashmiri citizen lost their lives to terrorist gunfire.

Users trying to visit these YouTube pages in India are now greeted with a message indicating the content is blocked in the country due to government orders concerning national security or public order. Further details are available on Google’s Transparency Report portal.

India strengthens diplomatic response

Following the Pahalgam incident, India has taken a tougher diplomatic stand against Pakistan. New Delhi has put a hold on the Indus Waters Treaty and suspended visa services for Pakistani nationals. Meanwhile, Islamabad has responded by suggesting it might review other bilateral agreements, including the historic Simla Agreement.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the nation, vowed that those behind the attack would face unprecedented consequences. Emphasizing the resilience of India’s spirit, he declared that the willpower of 140 crore citizens would defeat terrorism and dismantle any remaining terror safe havens.

He remarked, “This brutal attack was not merely an assault on tourists but an attack on India’s very soul. The time has come to wipe out what remains of the terrorist infrastructure.”

BBC cautioned over controversial Kashmir coverage

Meanwhile, the Indian government has also conveyed a strong objection to BBC over its reporting related to the Pahalgam attack. Officials objected to a headline that read, “Pakistan suspends visas for Indians after deadly Kashmir attack on tourists,” arguing it could mislead readers about the nature of the attack.

India’s External Publicity Division has formally expressed displeasure to BBC India’s chief, Jackie Martin. Additionally, a letter was sent criticizing BBC’s usage of terms such as “militants” instead of “terrorists” when referring to the perpetrators. Sources said India’s monitoring of BBC’s future reportage would be intensified.

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Pakistan violates LoC ceasefire again, first firing reported in Poonch sector

India-Pakistan tensions rise after first targeted ceasefire breach in Poonch sector following Pahalgam terror attack. Indian Army retaliates strongly.

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LOC cross firing

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated once again following a fresh ceasefire violation by Pakistani forces along the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir. Officials confirmed that for the fourth consecutive night, Pakistani troops resorted to unprovoked firing, drawing a strong response from the Indian Army.

The Indian Army stated that during the night of April 27-28, Pakistani posts initiated small arms fire across the LoC, targeting areas opposite Kupwara and Poonch districts. The army’s retaliation was described as “swift and effective.”

This incident marks the first targeted ceasefire breach by Pakistan in the sensitive Poonch sector. The latest exchange of fire follows a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, last Tuesday, which claimed 26 lives.

The attack has severely strained diplomatic ties between the two countries, especially after it was linked to a terror group associated with Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba. Officials described it as the deadliest attack in Jammu and Kashmir since the Pulwama tragedy.

In response, India has taken decisive measures, including the expulsion of Pakistani military attaches, suspension of the long-standing Indus Waters Treaty, and closure of the Attari land-transit route. These actions were approved during a high-level meeting of the Cabinet Committee of Security chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Prime Minister has pledged that all terrorists and their supporters responsible for the Pahalgam attack will be “identified, tracked, and punished.”

Pakistan, on the other hand, retaliated by suspending all existing bilateral agreements with India, including the historic Simla Agreement.

Meanwhile, the police have intensified efforts to track down the terrorists involved in the Pahalgam attack. Sketches of three suspects have been released: Hashim Musa alias Suleman and Ali Bhai alias Talha Bhai, both residents of Pakistan, and Adil Hussain Thoker, a native of Anantnag district. A reward of ₹20 lakh has been announced for credible information leading to their capture.

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