The Congress has begun strengthening its organisational structure in Uttar Pradesh ahead of proposed alliance discussions with the Samajwadi Party for the 2027 Assembly elections. With negotiations expected to begin after Chhath Puja, the party leadership has entrusted Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra with several key responsibilities in the state.
Rahul Gandhi has asked his sister to oversee the party’s preparations in Uttar Pradesh, where the Congress is looking to strengthen its position before entering seat-sharing negotiations with Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav.
No date has been finalised for the discussions. However, party insiders expect the talks to begin after the Chhath festival.
Priyanka Gandhi gets key responsibilities
Priyanka Gandhi’s responsibilities include overseeing the formation of the party’s manifesto, campaign and coordination committees.
She has also been tasked with organising four major rallies across Uttar Pradesh’s Purvanchal, Bundelkhand, Awadh and Western regions.
One of her most important responsibilities will be identifying candidates for around 100-115 constituencies. The party wants to shortlist leaders who can challenge the BJP while remaining aligned with the Congress’s ideology.
Priyanka Gandhi has also increased her involvement in the state’s political affairs, partly to address unnecessary public statements by Congress leaders that could affect the party’s relationship with the Samajwadi Party.
Congress-SP alliance talks and seat-sharing differences
The Congress leadership is reportedly satisfied with the Samajwadi Party’s participation in the November 1 rally at Delhi’s Ramlila Maidan, where the SP brought a large number of workers.
A senior Congress leader told the media that there would be no major hurdles in forming an alliance with the Samajwadi Party for the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections.
The final decision, however, will be taken by Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra and Akhilesh Yadav, the leader said.
Despite the positive signals, differences over seat-sharing remain an important issue between the two parties.
Some Congress leaders have claimed that the party has already prepared a list of 180-200 constituencies. Others have maintained that the Congress should not be taken lightly during negotiations.
Samajwadi Party leaders, however, have indicated that the Congress should consider a figure closer to 80-100 seats.
Priyanka Gandhi has reportedly instructed the Uttar Pradesh Congress leadership, including the state in-charge, state president, working presidents and other office-bearers, to avoid unnecessary public statements that could negatively affect the proposed alliance.
Samajwadi Party gains confidence after MLC election results
The Samajwadi Party is also entering the proposed negotiations with increased confidence following its performance in the recent Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council elections.
The party won five of the 11 seats that went to polls. It had previously held only three of those seats.
The MLC elections were considered an important test for the party ahead of the 2027 Assembly elections.
Following the results, Akhilesh Yadav described the BJP’s performance as a “double defeat” and said the outcome had laid the groundwork for the Samajwadi Party’s victory in the next Assembly elections.
Swami Prasad Maurya could become a point of friction
Another issue that could complicate the Congress-SP relationship is Swami Prasad Maurya.
Akhilesh Yadav is understood to have reservations about Maurya, while Congress leader Rajendra Gautam, who is in charge of the state, considers him a friend.
Maurya had won the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election on a BJP ticket and served as a minister in the state government. He subsequently joined the Samajwadi Party ahead of the 2022 Assembly elections but lost his election.
He later formed his own political party, the Janata Party, and has frequently criticised Akhilesh Yadav and his PDA (Pichhda, Dalit, Alpsankhyak) platform.
The Samajwadi Party has made it clear that it does not want Maurya included in the proposed alliance under any circumstances.
This leaves the Congress with a difficult choice. If it decides to accommodate Maurya, it may have to allocate him a constituency from its own share of seats rather than the Samajwadi Party’s quota.
With alliance discussions approaching, the Congress is focusing on strengthening its organisation and identifying potential candidates before negotiating with Akhilesh Yadav’s party.