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Uttarakhand becomes first state to implement Uniform Civil Code

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Pushkar Singh Dhami

In a landmark move, Uttarakhand has become the first state after Goa to enforce the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), introducing uniform regulations on marriage, divorce, property, inheritance, and adoption across communities. This decision fulfills a key promise made by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) during the 2022 state assembly elections.

The Code, effective from today, aims to bring equality by standardizing personal laws, with specific rules tailored to promote fairness and modernity. Here’s a look at the key changes under the UCC:

Mandatory registration of live-in relationships

The Code mandates the registration of live-in relationships, requiring parental consent for individuals under the age of 21. Residents of Uttarakhand engaging in live-in relationships outside the state are also subject to this rule. Non-compliance, including providing false information or failing to declare a relationship, could lead to imprisonment of up to three months or a fine of ₹25,000, or both.

Marriage and divorce

Marriages must now be registered under the UCC, with the minimum age set at 21 years for men and 18 years for women across all religions. This change is intended to ensure individuals complete their education before marriage. The Code also imposes a ban on polygamy, child marriage, and triple talaq while establishing a uniform divorce process.

Inheritance and equality

The UCC eliminates gender bias in inheritance laws by ensuring that both sons and daughters are referred to as “child,” granting them equal inheritance rights. Children born out of live-in relationships are recognized as legitimate, ensuring they receive the same inheritance rights as other children.

Prohibited practices

Certain practices, such as nikah halala and iddat, followed by some sections of the Muslim community, have been banned under the new framework. The law also safeguards widows and divorcees against such practices.

Exemptions for Scheduled Tribes

The Code explicitly states that its provisions do not apply to Scheduled Tribes, acknowledging their distinct cultural and social practices.

The UCC’s introduction represents a significant step toward creating a uniform legal framework for citizens, bridging gaps in personal laws and ensuring equality among communities. With this move, Uttarakhand has set a precedent for other states, sparking discussions on the broader implementation of such a framework across the country.

India News

Paytm Payments Bank licence cancelled by RBI, regulator moves for winding up

RBI revokes Paytm Payments Bank licence over regulatory violations and begins winding-up process.

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Reserve Bank of India

Central bank cites regulatory violations and depositor interest concerns, initiates process to shut down operations

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled the banking licence of Paytm Payments Bank Limited, marking a major regulatory action against one of India’s prominent digital banking entities. The decision came into effect from the close of business on April 24, 2026.

With the licence revoked, the bank is no longer permitted to carry out any banking activities, including accepting deposits or offering services defined under banking laws. The RBI has also said it will approach the High Court to initiate the process of winding up the bank.

Reasons behind RBI action

The central bank cited multiple serious concerns in its order. It stated that the affairs of the bank were conducted in a manner detrimental to the interests of depositors and the broader public. Additionally, the management practices were found to be prejudicial to depositor interests.

The RBI further noted that the bank failed to comply with conditions attached to its payments bank licence, and allowing it to continue operations would not serve any public interest.

Long history of regulatory issues

The latest move comes after prolonged regulatory scrutiny. Earlier, in January 2024, the RBI had already barred Paytm Payments Bank from accepting fresh deposits due to non-compliance issues, including lapses in customer due diligence, fund usage, and technology systems.

Over time, restrictions tightened as the bank failed to address regulatory concerns, ultimately leading to the cancellation of its licence.

What happens to customers

Despite the shutdown process, the RBI has indicated that the bank has sufficient liquidity to repay its depositors during the winding-up phase.

Customers are expected to be able to withdraw their existing funds, although the bank will not be allowed to continue normal banking operations going forward.

Impact on fintech sector

The cancellation of Paytm Payments Bank’s licence is being seen as one of the strongest regulatory actions in India’s fintech space. It signals stricter enforcement of compliance norms and could have wider implications for digital banking and payments companies operating under similar frameworks.

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Raghav Chadha joins BJP, claims two-thirds of AAP Rajya Sabha MPs merging with ruling party

Raghav Chadha joins BJP and claims two-thirds of AAP’s Rajya Sabha MPs are merging, marking a major political shift.

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A major political development unfolded on Friday as Raghav Chadha announced his decision to join the Bharatiya Janata Party, claiming that a significant section of the Aam Aadmi Party’s Rajya Sabha members will also merge with the ruling party.

Addressing a press conference, Chadha said that nearly two-thirds of AAP’s Members of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha have decided to move to the BJP. He added that the decision has been formally communicated to the Chairman of the Upper House.

According to available information, AAP currently has around 10 MPs in the Rajya Sabha, which means roughly 6 to 7 members could be part of this shift.

Chadha described the move as a political and ideological decision, alleging that AAP had moved away from its original principles of clean and honest governance. He stated that he had been associated with the party for over a decade but now felt compelled to take a different path.

Several other MPs, including leaders like Sandeep Pathak and Ashok Mittal, were also present during the announcement and are expected to be part of the transition.

Political reactions and implications

The development is being seen as a major setback for AAP and its leadership under Arvind Kejriwal. The party has accused Chadha of betraying its mandate, while also criticising the BJP over the development.

On the other hand, the move could strengthen the BJP’s position in the Rajya Sabha, potentially aiding its legislative agenda in the Upper House.

Importantly, the merger may not attract disqualification under the anti-defection law, as Indian constitutional provisions allow such a shift if two-thirds of a party’s legislators agree to merge with another party.

This marks one of the most significant political realignments involving AAP in recent years and could have wider implications for opposition politics at the national level.

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Mamata Banerjee says she will take over Delhi after Bengal win, sharpens attack on BJP

Mamata Banerjee says her party will move towards Delhi after winning Bengal, signalling national ambitions.

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Mamata Banerjee

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has made a strong political statement during the ongoing West Bengal assembly elections 2026, saying her party will aim for a larger role at the national level after securing victory in the state.

Addressing a rally, Banerjee said that once her party wins the Bengal elections, it will move forward to “take over Delhi,” indicating a broader political strategy beyond the state. The remark comes at a time when campaigning has intensified across constituencies.

Her statement is being seen as part of a wider push by the Trinamool Congress to position itself as a key force against the Bharatiya Janata Party at the national level.

Banerjee has repeatedly expressed confidence that her party will return to power in West Bengal, aiming for another consecutive term.

Political context

The West Bengal elections have witnessed aggressive campaigning from both the ruling Trinamool Congress and the BJP. Leaders from both sides have exchanged sharp remarks, highlighting the high-stakes nature of the contest.

Banerjee’s latest comment adds to her earlier calls for opposition unity and signals her intent to expand political influence beyond the state. Similar remarks in recent weeks have indicated that her party sees the Bengal result as a stepping stone toward a larger national role.

At the same time, BJP leaders have projected confidence about their performance in the elections, further intensifying the political contest.

High-stakes election

The 2026 West Bengal assembly elections are crucial for both parties, with the Trinamool Congress seeking to retain power and the BJP aiming to make significant inroads in the state.

Banerjee’s “Delhi” remark underscores the broader national implications of the election, as regional parties increasingly position themselves in the national political landscape.

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