Mental Health is a vital and fundamental part of Health. The WHO constitution states: “Health is a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not simply the nonappearance of sickness or ailment.
Mental Health is a vital and fundamental part of Health. The WHO constitution states: “Health is a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not simply the nonappearance of sickness or ailment.” A significant ramification of this definition is that psychological health is something beyond the nonattendance of mental problems or handicaps.
Psychological wellness is a condition of prosperity where an individual understands their own capacities, can adapt to the typical anxieties of life, can work gainfully and can make a commitment to their locale.
Mental Health is major to our group and individual capacity as people to might suspect, act out, associate with one another, procure a living and appreciate life. On this premise, the advancement, assurance and rebuilding of mental Health can be viewed as a crucial worry of people, networks and social orders all through the world.
Determinants of Mental Health
Different social, mental, and natural variables decide the degree of Mental Health of an individual anytime of time. For instance, brutality and persevering financial weights are perceived dangers to Mental Health. The most clear proof is related with sexual savagery.
Poor Mental Health is additionally connected with fast social change, upsetting work conditions, sexual orientation separation, social rejection, undesirable way of life, actual medical affliction and basic liberties infringement.
There are explicit mental and character factors that make individuals powerless against Mental issues. Organic dangers incorporate hereditary components.
Emotional wellness advancement and security
Emotional wellness advancement includes activities that improve mental prosperity. This may include establishing a climate that upholds Mental Health.
A climate that regards and ensures essential common, political, financial and social rights is major to Mental Health. Without the security and opportunity gave by these rights, it is hard to keep up a significant level of psychological well-being.
Public mental Health arrangements ought to be concerned both with mental issues and, with more extensive issues that advance emotional Mental Health. Mental Health advancement ought to be mainstreamed into administrative and nongovernmental strategies and projects. Notwithstanding the Health area, it is fundamental to include the training, work, equity, transport, climate, lodging, and government assistance areas.
Explicit approaches to advance emotional well-being include:
youth mediations (for example giving a steady climate that is delicate to youngsters’ Health and nourishing necessities, with security from dangers, open doors for early learning, and cooperations that are responsive, sincerely strong and formatively invigorating);
backing to youngsters (for example fundamental abilities projects, kid and youth advancement programs);
financial strengthening of ladies (for example improving admittance to schooling and microcredit plans);
social help for old populaces (for example get to know activities, network and day communities for the matured);
programs focused at weak individuals, including minorities, indigenous individuals, transients and individuals influenced by clashes and catastrophes (for example psycho-social mediations after debacles);
Mental Health special exercises in schools (for example programs including steady biological changes in schools);
Mental Health intercessions at work (for example stress counteraction programs);
lodging arrangements (for example lodging improvement);
·violence anticipation programs (for example lessening accessibility of liquor and admittance to arms);
network improvement programs (for example coordinated country improvement);
destitution decrease and social security for poor people;
against separation laws and missions;
advancement of the rights, openings and care of people with mental issues.
Emotional Health care and treatment
With regards to public endeavors to create and actualize Mental Health strategy, it is indispensable to not just secure and advance the psychological prosperity of its residents, yet in addition address the necessities of people with characterized mental problems.
Information on what to do about the heightening weight of mental problems has improved generously over the previous decade. There is a developing group of proof exhibiting both the viability and cost-adequacy of key intercessions for need mental problems in nations at various degrees of financial turn of events. Instances of mediations that are financially savvy, attainable, and moderate include:
treatment of sadness with mental treatment and, for moderate to serious cases, stimulant drugs;
treatment of psychosis with antipsychotic drugs and psychosocial uphold;
tax collection from mixed drinks and limitation of their accessibility and showcasing.
A scope of compelling measures additionally exists for the avoidance of self destruction, counteraction and treatment of mental problems in kids, anticipation and treatment of dementia, and treatment of substance-use issues. The Mental Health Gap Action Program (mhGAP) has delivered proof based direction for non-experts to empower them to all the more likely distinguish and deal with a scope of need Mental Health conditions.
WHO reaction
WHO underpins governments in the objective of fortifying and advancing Mental Health. WHO has assessed proof for advancing psychological well-being and is working with governments to spread this data and to incorporate compelling systems into approaches and plans.
In 2013, the World Health Assembly affirmed a “Exhaustive Mental Health Action Plan for 2013-2020”. The Plan is a dedication by the entirety of WHO’s Member States to take explicit activities to improve Mental Health and to add to the fulfillment of a bunch of worldwide targets.
The Action Plan’s general objective is to advance mental prosperity, forestall mental issues, give care, improve recuperation, advance common liberties and decrease the mortality, dismalness and inability for people with mental problems. It centers around 4 key destinations to:
fortify compelling administration and administration for Mental Health;
give far reaching, coordinated and responsive Mental Health and social consideration administrations in network based settings;
actualize systems for advancement and counteraction in Mental Health; and
reinforce data frameworks, proof and examination for Mental Health.
Specific accentuation is given in the Action Plan to the security and advancement of basic liberties, the fortifying and enabling of common society and to the focal spot of network based consideration.
So as to accomplish its goals, the Action Plan proposes and requires clear activities for governments, global accomplices and for WHO. Services of Health should play an influential position, and WHO will work with them and with global and public accomplices, including common society, to execute the arrangement. As there is no activity that fits all nations, every administration should adjust the Action Plan to its particular public conditions.
Chaos mars Lionel Messi’s Kolkata GOAT Tour event as fans protest poor arrangements
Lionel Messi’s brief appearance in Kolkata was overshadowed by chaos as fans alleged mismanagement, prompting an apology and an official enquiry by the state government.
Lionel Messi’s much-anticipated appearance in Kolkata turned chaotic on Saturday after thousands of fans alleged mismanagement at the Yuva Bharati Krirangan, leaving many unable to even see the Argentine football icon despite holding high-priced tickets
Fans express anger over limited access
The Kolkata leg of the G.O.A.T. Tour was billed as a special moment for Indian football fans, with ticket prices ranging between Rs 5,000 and Rs 25,000. However, discontent grew rapidly inside the stadium as several attendees claimed their view of Messi was obstructed by security personnel and invited guests positioned close to him.
As frustration mounted, some fans resorted to throwing chairs and bottles from the stands, forcing organisers to intervene and cut the programme short.
Event cut short amid disorder
Messi reached the venue around 11:15 am and remained there for roughly 20 minutes. He was expected to take a full lap of the stadium, but that plan was abandoned as the situation deteriorated soon after he emerged from the tunnel.
The disorder also meant that prominent personalities, including actor Shah Rukh Khan, former India cricket captain Sourav Ganguly and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, could not participate in the programme as scheduled.
Organisers whisk Messi away
With fans breaching security and some vandalising canopies set up at the Salt Lake Stadium, the organisers, along with security personnel, escorted Messi out of the venue to prevent further escalation.
Several attendees described the event as poorly organised, with some fans calling it an “absolute disgrace” and blaming mismanagement for spoiling what was meant to be a celebratory occasion.
Mamata Banerjee apologises, orders enquiry
Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee later issued a public apology to Messi and the fans, expressing shock over the mismanagement. She announced the formation of an enquiry committee headed by retired Justice Ashim Kumar Ray, with senior state officials as members.
The committee has been tasked with conducting a detailed probe, fixing responsibility and suggesting steps to ensure such incidents are not repeated in the future.
Delhi enforces new law to regulate fees in private schools
Delhi has notified a new law to regulate private school fees, capping charges, banning capitation fees and mandating transparent, committee-approved fee structures.
The Delhi government has officially brought into force a new law aimed at regulating fees in private schools, notifying the Delhi School Education (Transparency in Fixation and Regulation of Fee) Act, 2025. The notification was issued on Wednesday, nearly four months after the Bill was cleared by the Delhi Assembly and received approval from Lieutenant Governor V K Saxena.
The Act establishes a comprehensive framework to govern how private unaided schools fix and collect fees, with a clear emphasis on transparency, accountability and relief for parents facing repeated fee hikes.
What the new Act provides for
Under the legislation, private unaided recognised schools can charge fees only under clearly defined heads such as registration, admission, tuition, annual charges and development fees. The law caps registration fees at Rs 25, admission charges at Rs 200 and caution money at Rs 500, which must be refunded with interest. Development fees have been restricted to a maximum of 10 per cent of the annual tuition fee.
Schools have also been directed to disclose all fee components in detail and maintain separate accounts for each category. Any fee not specifically permitted under the Act will be treated as an unjustified demand.
The law strictly prohibits the collection of capitation fees, whether direct or indirect. It further mandates that user-based service charges must be collected strictly on a no-profit, no-loss basis and only from students who actually use the service.
Accounting norms and restrictions on surplus funds
To ensure financial transparency, schools are required to follow prescribed accounting standards, maintain fixed asset registers and make proper provisions for employee benefits. The transfer of funds collected from students to any other legal entity, including a school’s managing society or trust, has been barred.
Any surplus generated must either be refunded to parents or adjusted against future fees, according to the notification.
Protection for students and parents
The Act also places restrictions on punitive action by schools in fee-related matters. Schools are prohibited from withholding results, striking off names or denying entry to classrooms due to unpaid or delayed fees.
The law applies uniformly to all private unaided schools in Delhi, including minority institutions and schools not built on government-allotted land.
School-level committees to approve fees
A key feature of the legislation is the mandatory formation of a School-Level Fee Regulation Committee by July 15 each year. The committee will include five parents selected through a draw of lots from the parent-teacher association, with compulsory representation of women and members from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and socially and educationally backward classes.
A representative from the Directorate of Education will also be part of the panel, while the chairperson will be from the school management.
Schools must submit their proposed fee structure to the committee by July 31. The committee can approve or reduce the proposed fees but cannot increase them. Once finalised, the fee structure will remain fixed for three academic years.
The approved fees must be displayed prominently on the school notice board in Hindi, English and the medium of instruction, and uploaded on the school website wherever applicable.
The Delhi government had earlier described the legislation as a significant step towards curbing arbitrary fee hikes after widespread complaints from parents at the start of the academic session.
Residents across Delhi and adjoining areas woke up to dense smog on Saturday morning, with air quality levels edging close to the ‘severe’ category in several locations
Data from the Central Pollution Control Board showed the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) at 390 at 8 am, placing it in the ‘very poor’ category. However, multiple monitoring stations in the national capital recorded AQI readings in the ‘severe’ range.
Areas reporting severe air quality included Anand Vihar (435), Ghazipur (435), Jahangirpuri (442), Rohini (436), Chandni Chowk (419), Burari Crossing (415), and RK Puram (404). The high pollution levels were accompanied by a mix of smog and shallow fog, which reduced visibility in several parts of the city during the early hours.
Smog reduces visibility, health risks rise
As per AQI classification, readings between 401 and 500 fall under the ‘severe’ category, indicating serious health risks. Officials note that prolonged exposure at such levels can trigger respiratory problems even among healthy individuals, while those with existing conditions face higher risks.
Dangerous pollution levels have become a recurring concern in Delhi during the winter months. On Friday as well, a thick haze covered the city, with the overall AQI recorded at 386 and visibility remaining poor in several localities.
Delhi airport activates low visibility procedures
Amid the deteriorating air quality, Delhi airport issued an advisory stating that low visibility procedures were in place. In a post on X, the airport confirmed that flight operations were normal at present but advised passengers to stay in touch with their respective airlines for the latest updates.
Despite some marginal improvement over recent weeks, large parts of the capital continue to remain under a blanket of toxic smog. The worsening situation has also intensified political sparring over pollution control measures in the city.
APN News is today the most watched and the most credible and respected news channel in India. APN has been at the forefront of every single news revolution. The channel is being recognized for its in-depth, analytical reportage and hard hitting discussions on burning issues; without any bias or vested interests.
