Chief Election Commissioner OP Rawat on Thursday, August 23, firmly ruled out any possibility of holding simultaneous elections to Lok Sabha and the state assemblies without a “legal framework” in place.
“Koi chance nahi” (no chance at all), Rawat told reporters in Aurangabad when asked if it was feasible to hold the polls together.
“The lawmakers will take at least a year to frame a law that can be enforceable. This process takes time. As soon as the Bill to amend the Constitution is ready, we (the Election Commission) will know that things are now moving,” Rawat said.
He added that the Election Commission commences preparations for the Lok Sabha elections 14 months before the scheduled time frame of polling. “The Commission has a staff strength of just 400 but deploys 1.11 crore people on poll duty during elections.”
His clarification comes when Modi government is pushing for simultaneous polls and BJP chief Amit Shah making a strong pitch for the idea, contending that one election would check expenditure and ensure that the nation is not in “election mode” throughout the year which hampers decision making as the model code of conduct prohibits launch of new schemes.
In an eight-page letter to Law Commission chairman Justice BS Chouhan earlier this month, Shah had said holding simultaneous polls is not only a concept but a principle that has been successfully tried in the past and can be implemented. He alleged that said the opposition to simultaneous elections seems to be politically motivated.
Recently, a paper by the Law Commission also recommended holding the Lok Sabha and assembly polls in two phases beginning 2019.
Most opposition parties have scoffed at the idea despite the government’s many attempts to bring them on board. The Congress, Trinamool Congress, AAP, DMK, Telugu Desam Party, Left parties and the JDS have consistently opposed the proposal, questioning its feasibility and arguing that it would be against federal principles.
The Congress has also dared Prime Minister Narendra Modi to dissolve the Lok Sabha early and announce general elections along with polls in four states this year.
There has been some speculation in the recent weeks that Assembly polls in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Mizoram due this year end may be deferred and held simultaneously along with the Lok Sabha elections, scheduled for April-May 2019.
While the term of the Mizoram Assembly ends on December 15, the terms of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan assemblies will end on January 5, January 7 and January 20, 2019, respectively.
CEC Rawat was earlier reported to have said that the Election Commission (EC), if need be, could conduct polls simultaneously in eight states, at the most, along with the Lok Sabha elections next year.
Rawat had said in 2019 the EC will have just enough voter verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) units to hold elections in Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh (whose Assembly terms are already in sync with the Parliament) and another three states, at the most. Anything more than this will have to deal with logistical challenges.
“We need about 14 lakh (VVPAT) machines for Lok Sabha (elections) plus five states, whereas we have ordered 17.4 lakh (VVPAT) machines. There will be a cushion of 2.4 lakh units, which is enough to cover three large states. For instance, Madhya Pradesh needs 80,000 VVPATs. Any (three) other state(s) with such requirement can (also) be catered to (in 2019),” the CEC had said.
The Lok Sabha elections are due in April-May next year while Assembly polls to Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Mizoram are scheduled to be held later this year.