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Meeting Deng Xiaoping on Rajiv Gandhi’s history-making visit to China

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L-R: Deng-xiaoping, Mao, Xi

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Mao, Deng and now Xi Jinping. Three of the most powerful leaders in Chinese history. It was Deng Xiaoping who paved the way for Xi to become as dominant a force as he himself was. Dilip Bobb recounts a memorable meeting with Deng in Beijing.

The just-concluded Congress of the Communist Party of China has cemented President Xi Jinping’s place in history as the most powerful leader of the country since Deng Xiaoping.  It signposts the end of the Deng Xiaoping era and the beginning of the New Era led by Xi. For veterans like me who were privileged to have an audience with Deng, it brings back memories of the iconic status he enjoyed and the roadmap he laid out which has led to China – and Xi – being where they are at this inflection point in history.

I met the legendary revolutionary on a freezing January morning in 1989 as part of the media delegation accompanying then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on his history-making visit to China. Being bundled up in layers of wool and thermal, heavy boots and woolen caps covering most of the face, left very little scope for individuality. Luckily, the meeting between Deng and Rajiv followed by a brief reception-line encounter with us lowly scribes was held in the Great Hall of the People, the massive building at one end of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, which had central heating. Chinese officials had briefed us on protocol, distance to be maintained (no handshakes, just a bow or a namaste) and other restrictions to do with his advanced age –he was 84. The briefing and the reverence in their voices when mentioning the ‘Paramount Leader’ made it seem like we were being given an audience with God. In communist, hence atheist, China, Deng was as close to God as anyone could get. His advanced age meant he still had the authority but had become more of a father figure with little official responsibility in the day-to-day affairs of the country.

Still, the veneration and respect with which he was regarded in China had added considerable hype and expectation to the first handshake between an Indian prime minister and the unquestioned leader of China on a bilateral visit. Nehru and Mao had a finger-wagging meeting, but at the Bandung conference in 1954. Since 1961, relations between India and China had been even more frigid than that January morning in Beijing. The Rajiv-Deng meeting represented the potential for a historic breakthrough, or, at the very least, a breach in the Great Wall. There was a discernible sense of history in the making when the two delegations gathered at opposite ends of the ornate and cavernous Great Hall. Rajiv and his official delegation had entered and waited for the Paramount Leader. We, the media clutch, were herded into a corner but with a clear view of the proceedings. Then Deng emerged, disappointingly frail and wizened, but the air of authority around him was unmistakable. The two leaders walked slowly towards each other, Rajiv on his own, while Deng had two aides on either side.    

If Rajiv deserves credit for taking the gamble of flying blind to Beijing, it was the all-powerful Deng who orchestrated the turning point during his emotion-charged meeting with Rajiv, a man half his age. The tension in the air was almost touchable as the two leaders converged. Deng, the famous pudding face animated by a twinkle in the eyes, shuffled forward, then stopped, realising Rajiv was still some distance away. The make-or-break enormity of the occasion was reflected in Rajiv’s body language as he moved hesitantly forward, exuding a certain nervousness. Throughout the three-minute-long handshake, he remained unsure and overawed, answering in monosyllables as Deng rambled into reminiscence. In China, however, symbols and semantics are infinitely more important than official declarations. Deng’s opening remarks welcoming his “young friend” and suggesting they “forget the past” was an overt indication that he was literally holding out a hand of friendship. And the next few minutes of their meeting was broadcast through loudspeakers, not so much for the benefit of the world media as for China’s one billion people.

The fact that he spent 90 minutes with Rajiv discussing the changing international scenario and his vision of the balance of power was another signal. A semi-recluse, Deng rarely spends over 30 minutes with visiting leaders. Thus, without actually saying so, Deng was giving his blessings to a burial of the past and the start of another Long March towards normalisation of Sino-Indian relations. After that meet, my brief encounter with Deng was an anti-climax. We shuffled forward in a line, each person pausing for a few seconds to greet the man we had only read about in history books. He would look you in the eye, nod slightly as you were introduced, and then you made way for the next in line. His hands were frail and trembled slightly so the no-handshake rule was logical. Yet, walking away, one could not shrug off the feeling of having just been part of history, even if it was a bit part. Looking back, it is clearer to see the roadmap that Deng left for his successor (Xi was then a regional party chief in Fujian). Deng would die in 1997 but by the time we met him, he had already laid out the essential action plan for China which had just come through the disastrous Cultural Revolution. Called the 24 character strategy, the plan enjoined the Chinese to “observe calmly, secure our position, cope with affairs calmly, hide our capacities, bide our time, be good at maintaining a low profile, never claim leadership.” In other words, China should focus on transforming its economy and keep a low profile in international politics. Towards this end, he advocated the Four Modernisations – of agriculture, industry, science and technology and defence. China adhered to these guidelines with spectacular results and catapulted the opportunistic Xi Jinping to a position where he is now part of the Great Triumvirate of China. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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US airstrikes hit Iranian children’s cancer hospital as IRGC claims downing of American MQ-9 drone

A major military escalation in the Middle East has seen US overnight airstrikes hit several Iranian cities, damaging a children’s cancer facility in Ahvaz, while the IRGC claims it has intercepted a US military drone over Andimeshk.

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Iran us strikes

A fresh round of intense military escalation has unfolded in the Middle East as the United States launched a new wave of overnight airstrikes across Iran. The military action coincided with a renewed American blockade of Iranian ports, prompting Tehran to strike back at regional allies and reaffirm its vow to keep the vital Strait of Hormuz closed until the US halts its military campaign.

Multi-city bombardment impacts medical facility and military sites

Explosions rattled numerous locations across Iran, including major centers and coastal zones such as Qeshm Island, Bandar Abbas, Sirik, Chabahar, Konarak, Rask City, Khondab, and the western city of Khorramabad.

A severe consequence of the operation occurred in the city of Ahvaz, where local media reported that the Shahid Baghaei Hospital sustained damage from the American bombardment. The strike impacted the hospital’s specialized children’s cancer treatment department, forcing an emergency evacuation of the facility which provides critical chemotherapy treatments.

Beyond civilian infrastructure, Iranian officials stated that the airstrikes hit an army barracks, resulting in the deaths of at least seven troops. According to Tehran, the total casualties from the ongoing US campaign have reached at least 35 dead and more than 300 injured. In response to the aerial incursions, state media confirmed that air defence systems were activated over the capital city of Tehran. Fresh strikes were also reported in Bushehr, the location of Iran’s lone civilian nuclear power plant, following earlier blasts near southern maritime hubs.

Maritime confrontation and regional retaliation

US Central Command (CENTCOM) stated that its operations targeted Iranian military assets that directly threaten commercial vessels navigating the strategic waterway. Furthermore, the US military confirmed it disabled a Curacao-flagged oil tanker, the M/T Belma, by firing Hellfire missiles into its smokestack after the vessel attempted to breach the naval blockade. CENTCOM confirmed via social media that the ship is no longer moving toward Iran.

In retaliation, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched attacks targeting the US Fifth Fleet stationed in Bahrain, triggering air sirens as incoming threats were intercepted. Additionally, Jordan’s armed forces reported intercepting and downing three missiles launched from Iran.

The IRGC also claimed a major defensive success via media reports, stating its aerospace force utilized a newly deployed air defence system to intercept and destroy an “enemy” MQ-9 drone over the southwestern city of Andimeshk. Meanwhile, in northern Iraq, Kurdish forces reported that the US-led coalition successfully shot down eight explosive-laden drones over Erbil, near the US consulate, with no casualties reported.

Washington increases regional arms sales and signals next steps

Against the backdrop of active hostilities, the US State Department announced the provisional approval of a $1.96 billion weapons sale to Saudi Arabia, alongside a separate $484 million aircraft sustainment package for Kuwait. The proposed Saudi agreement includes up to 20,000 Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System guidance sections for both air-to-air and air-to-ground configurations, alongside launchers, warheads, and logistical support. The package for Kuwait focuses on the sustainment of C-17 aircraft. Both deals must pass congressional review before final finalization.

Following the third wave of American strikes within a 24-hour window, Donald Trump commented during a defence summit at the US Army War College that Iran appears willing to settle, though he remained ambiguous about the path forward. However, in a later media interview, he sharpened his rhetoric, threatening potential strikes on power plants and bridges if Tehran refuses to return to negotiations, warning that the situation would worsen significantly next week.

Diplomacy remains active amid the Hormuz crisis

Despite the surge in kinetic actions, mediated talks between Washington and Tehran have not officially collapsed. Iran’s top negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, emphasized that any memorandum of understanding requires valid implementation of its clauses to remain meaningful, warning that Iran will not adhere to the agreement if it receives no tangible benefits.

Concurrently, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stated that the reimposed US naval blockade has effectively compromised the interim Islamabad memorandum established last month.

In what was described as a goodwill gesture, Iran released US-Iranian dual citizen Dena Karari, who had been detained since 2024 on espionage charges related to her work running a non-profit organization. her legal counsel confirmed her release following Trump’s initial announcement.

The conflict remains anchored around the Strait of Hormuz, a critical bottleneck for global energy shipping. Iran originally blockaded the strait following the outbreak of conflict via US-Israeli strikes on February 28. While briefly opened under last month’s diplomatic understanding, the waterway is once again restricted by Tehran until US operations cease. Consequently, maritime data indicates traffic has plummeted to just 21 transits on Tuesday, sparking an upward trend in global oil prices.

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Indian Muslim man stabbed 15 times in US mall after suspect allegedly targeted his religion

An Indian Muslim worker remains in critical condition after being stabbed 15 times in a Utah shopping mall. Police say the suspect admitted he targeted the victim because of his religion.

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Indian man stabbed 15 times in US mall

A 48-year-old man has been charged with attempted murder after allegedly stabbing an Indian Muslim worker multiple times inside a shopping mall in the US state of Utah. Investigators say the suspect admitted he deliberately targeted the victim because of his religion.

The incident took place on Monday at Valley Fair Mall in West Valley City, where the victim was working at a kiosk. According to court documents, the accused, identified as Peter Michael Larsen, allegedly told investigators that he “intends to kill Muslims.”

Suspect allegedly asked victim about his religion before attack

Police said Larsen approached the kiosk and began speaking with the worker, who was later identified by friends as Sohail. According to witnesses, the suspect first asked where he was from.

A nearby jewellery store employee, Luna Nunez, said Sohail replied that he was from India. Larsen then allegedly asked whether he was Muslim. After Sohail answered yes, the suspect reportedly launched the knife attack.

According to Imam Shuaib Din of the Utah Islamic Center, Larsen had also asked Sohail for a bottle of water. As the victim turned to get it, the suspect allegedly pulled out a knife and began stabbing him.

Victim stabbed 15 times, remains in critical condition

A GoFundMe campaign created by Nunez states that Sohail suffered 15 stab wounds during the attack. He has since undergone multiple surgeries and remains in critical condition.

Friends described Sohail as the sole earning member of his family, supporting his wife and two young children. Nunez said he does not have health insurance, adding that his family currently has no other source of income.

Bystanders overpowered suspect before police arrived

Witnesses at the mall intervened during the attack, tackling Larsen and restraining him until officers reached the scene. Police later treated the suspect for injuries sustained while he was being held down before taking him into custody.

Authorities have charged Larsen with attempted murder and prohibited dangerous weapon conduct. He is currently being held at the Salt Lake County jail.

Investigators said the accused poses “a substantial danger to the public,” citing his alleged violent actions, extremist views and concerns over possible pre-planned mass casualty intentions.

Friends condemn attack as hate crime

Sohail’s manager, Adnan Mohammed, condemned the assault, calling it a hate crime and saying there is “no space for hate.” He described Sohail as a hardworking employee who was always smiling and had recently been promoted to manage operations.

Mohammed also expressed regret that he was not present during the attack, saying he wished he could have protected Sohail.

Recalling the incident, Nunez said she threw nearby objects, including shoes and a chair, in an attempt to stop the attacker, adding that she feared Sohail would not survive.

She also said other mall employees later told her the suspect had been walking around the shopping centre asking people about their religion before the stabbing.

Civil rights organisations have repeatedly raised concerns over an increase in anti-Muslim incidents in the United States, citing factors such as anti-immigration rhetoric, white supremacist activity and tensions linked to the Israel-Gaza conflict.

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US eases Russian oil tariff proposal, offering relief to India and China

A revised US Senate Russia sanctions bill lowers the proposed tariff on countries importing Russian energy from 500% to 100%, easing potential trade pressure on India and China.

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Donald Trump

India and China have received a significant respite after US lawmakers revised a bipartisan Russia sanctions bill, reducing the proposed tariff on countries importing Russian energy from a blanket 500% to a maximum of 100%.

The revised legislation, backed by late Republican Senator Lindsey Graham and Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal, would authorise US President Donald Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100% on major buyers of Russian oil and natural gas if the bill becomes law.

Revised bill lowers tariff proposal

The original proposal sought to impose a 500% tariff on countries continuing to purchase Russian energy. Under the updated version, the tariff has been capped at 100% for the top purchasers of Russian oil and natural gas.

The legislation is intended to increase economic pressure on Moscow over its ongoing war in Ukraine by discouraging countries from relying on Russian energy supplies.

India and China are among the world’s largest buyers of Russian crude oil. Other major purchasers include Slovakia, Hungary and Azerbaijan. In the natural gas segment, China, France, Japan, Hungary and Belgium rank among the leading importers.

Exemptions included in updated draft

The revised bill introduces an exemption for countries that import less than 15% of Russia’s natural gas exports and are making substantial efforts to reduce those imports. If the provision is retained, countries such as Japan, France, Hungary and Belgium could qualify for relief.

The legislation also proposes sanctions targeting Russia’s shadow tanker fleet, major financial institutions including the Central Bank of Russia, and key state-backed energy projects such as Yamal LNG and Arctic LNG projects 1, 2 and 3.

Additionally, the bill allows the US President to waive sanctions if doing so is considered to be in the national interest.

Negotiations led to softer provisions

According to a Senate aide quoted by media, several provisions were moderated following months of negotiations aimed at securing support from President Donald Trump.

The aide said the revised bill represents the version that has broad backing and is most likely to advance through Congress while maintaining pressure on Russia.

The legislation, originally introduced in April 2025 by Lindsey Graham and Richard Blumenthal, is expected to attract additional bipartisan support.

Trump optimistic about passage

President Trump said at the White House that the legislation could also be expanded to include sanctions targeting Iran and Hezbollah, describing it as a potentially significant measure.

He expressed confidence that the bill could eventually become law, describing it as an initiative that Senator Graham strongly supported.

However, Senator Blumenthal urged lawmakers to move ahead with the current version instead of broadening its scope, arguing that additional targets could complicate the bill’s progress.

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