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Parakram Diwas 2022: History, significance and celebrations | All you need to know

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was one of a kind. A man as devoted and brilliant as him has never been seen. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Parakram Diwas.

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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was one of a kind. A man as devoted and brilliant as him has never been seen. He was born on January 23, 1897. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Parakram Diwas. The day is celebrated in the honour of his indomitable spirit and service.

Significance

Every year, January 23 is celebrated as Parakram Diwas in memory of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The aim behind this day is to instill a patriotic spirit in the people of this country, particularly the youth, by inspiring them to act with fortitude in the face of hardship, like Netaji did.

History

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the most prominent leaders during the Indian freedom struggle, was born in Odisha. From an early age, he followed nationalist sentiments. He was a follower of Swami Vivekananda.

Netaji was selected for Indian Civil Services. However, he did not want to serve the British government, and so, refused the selection.

In 1921, he joined the Congress. He was imprisoned in 1925, and released in 1927. After his release, he became the general secretary of the Indian National Congress (INC). He quit INC and founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939.

He did not agree with Gandhi’s ideology of non-violence. Following his nationalist sentiments, Netaji escaped to Germany via Afghanistan and USSR, where he met other political leaders.

There, he led a force of thousands of Indians into joining the Azad Hind Fauj, or the Indian National Army (INA). He gave the slogan Dilli Chalo. Invasion of Northeast India by the Japanese army was assisted by the Indian National Army. They took control of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a group.

The terms Jai Hind and Give me blood And I Will Give You Freedom were coined by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

His death, till date, stays a mystery.

Celebrations

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid his tributes to the iconic freedom fighter on his birth anniversary. A grand statue, made of granite, will be installed at India Gate.

The government of India had earlier announced that Parakram Diwas will be included in the Republic Day Celebrations.

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Rahul Gandhi faces FIR order as Allahabad High Court acts on dual citizenship plea

High Court allows plea in Rahul Gandhi citizenship case, paving the way for further legal process.

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Rahul Gandhi

The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court has allowed a petition seeking legal action in connection with allegations related to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s citizenship status, marking a fresh development in the case.

The petition was filed by a political worker, who had approached the court seeking directions for registration of a case over claims that Gandhi may have held foreign citizenship. The High Court, while hearing the matter, passed directions for further proceedings in accordance with law.

The development comes after a special MP/MLA court in Lucknow had earlier declined to order registration of an FIR, reportedly observing that it lacked jurisdiction in matters concerning citizenship.

Background

The case is linked to allegations that Rahul Gandhi may have held British citizenship. Under Indian law, dual citizenship is not permitted. However, these claims remain part of the petitioner’s submissions and have not been established by any court.

During earlier hearings, the High Court had sought records and considered material presented by the parties involved.

What happens next

With the High Court allowing the plea, the matter is expected to proceed as per due legal process. This may involve examination by the appropriate authority and further judicial review at subsequent stages.

The case carries both legal and political significance given Rahul Gandhi’s role as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

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Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses relief in passport row case

Congress leader Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses interim relief and directs him to seek bail from Guwahati High Court.

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Pawan Khera

Congress leader Pawan Khera suffered another legal setback on Friday after the Supreme Court of India declined to extend protection in a case linked to his remarks about Himanta Biswa Sarma’s wife.

A bench of the apex court refused to interfere with an earlier order that had stayed the transit anticipatory bail granted to Khera by the Telangana High Court. This decision leaves the Congress leader open to possible arrest by Assam Police in connection with the case.

During the hearing, Khera’s counsel sought interim protection, but the court declined the request and advised him to approach the appropriate court in Assam for relief. The bench clarified that the Guwahati High Court should decide any bail plea independently and on its merits.

“Am I a terrorist?” remark during hearing

While seeking protection, Khera’s legal team expressed concern over the urgency of the situation. In court, his counsel remarked, “Am I a terrorist?” highlighting the plea for temporary relief until a fresh bail application could be filed.

The Supreme Court also raised concerns over the submission of incorrect documents during the proceedings, adding another layer to the legal complications faced by the Congress leader.

Case linked to remarks on CM’s wife

The case stems from a press conference held earlier this month, where Khera made allegations regarding the citizenship status and financial assets of the Assam Chief Minister’s wife, Riniki Bhuyan Sharma.

He had claimed that she possessed multiple passports and owned undisclosed overseas properties. These allegations were strongly denied by the Chief Minister’s family, who termed them fabricated and misleading.

Legal battle intensifies

Earlier, the Telangana High Court had granted Khera temporary transit anticipatory bail, allowing him time to seek relief from a competent court in Assam. However, the Supreme Court stayed that order following a challenge by Assam authorities, escalating the legal battle.

With the latest ruling, Khera is now expected to move the Guwahati High Court for anticipatory bail as the case continues to unfold.

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Congress suspends 5 Haryana MLAs over cross-voting in Rajya Sabha polls

Congress suspends five Haryana MLAs for cross-voting in Rajya Sabha elections, citing serious indiscipline and anti-party activities.

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The Congress has suspended five of its MLAs in Haryana for cross-voting during the recent Rajya Sabha elections, taking disciplinary action over what it described as “anti-party activities”.

The move came after the state unit reviewed the conduct of certain legislators during the polls, where some were found to have voted against the party’s authorised candidate.

Five MLAs suspended after disciplinary process

According to party sources, the MLAs were issued show-cause notices seeking an explanation for their actions. After reviewing their responses, the Congress disciplinary committee recommended suspension.

The decision was approved by the party leadership, including Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, and has been implemented with immediate effect.

Party calls it ‘grave indiscipline’

Haryana Congress chief Udai Bhan said the action was necessary to uphold party discipline, stressing that defying the official party line during elections weakens organisational unity.

He said the party takes such violations seriously and will continue to act against any form of indiscipline.

Leadership backs strict action

Senior Congress leader and Leader of Opposition Bhupinder Singh Hooda supported the decision, saying it was taken after due consideration.

He noted that while Rajya Sabha elections are conducted through an open ballot system, allowing legislators some flexibility, the party retains the authority to initiate internal disciplinary action in cases of deviation.

Background

The action follows cross-voting reported during the recent Rajya Sabha elections in Haryana, which led to internal concerns within the party. The development has highlighted organisational challenges and prompted the leadership to take corrective steps to reinforce discipline.

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