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Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: History, significance and interesting facts

26 July 2023, is going to mark the 24th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas.

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Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023

Every year on July 26, Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated all across India to commemorate the victory of the Indian armed forces in the Kargil war fought against Pakistan. This special day is observed to pay tribute and to honour the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers in the war of 1999. The operation that was carried out during the war is known as Operation Vijay. 26 July 2023, is going to mark the 24th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas.

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: History

As far as records are concerned, the armed conflict between Pakistan and India began after the Pakistani troops intruded into the Indian territory in the Kargil district of then Jammu and Kashmir, now in Ladakh. The Kargil war between both the neighbouring countries continued from May to July 1999.

The Indian Army initiated ‘Operation Vijay’ following the first infiltration reported by local shepherds on May 3, 1999. The aim of the operation was to reclaim the Indian territory along the LoC, which was occupied by the Pakistani infiltrators. Later, the Indian Air Force launched the Airstrike on May 26 under operation Safed Sagar to assist the Indian Army. 

After almost two months, on July 26, 1999, the Indian Army declared Operation Vijay a success after reclaiming all the military posts in Kargil that were taken over by Pakistani infiltrators. 

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: Significance

This day is an occasion to commemorate the bravery and valour of the Indian armed forces. It is celebrated to pay tribute to the soldiers who laid their lives for safeguarding the country. The main ceremony to celebrate the day is conducted at the Kargil War Memorial in Drass, Ladakh. According to reports, this year a two-day celebration is being carried out by the Indian Army at the Kargil War Memorial on July 25 and July 26. Furthermore, the Central government has also planned a year-long programme to celebrate the silver jubilee of Kargil Vijay Diwas in the coming year. 

 Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: Interesting Facts

Operation Vijay was a code name given to the Indian military campaign to evacuate the invaders and reclaim the occupied Indian territory in Kargil.

Around 500 Indian soldiers were martyred in the war. In addition, 1000 Pakistani troops were also killed. 

Reportedly, in a first, the Indian side used the Bofors FH-77B howitzers to shoot down enemy positions nested atop the mountains. Nearly 5000 artillery shells, rockets, and bombs were fired from 300 guns and mortars by the Indian forces at enemy positions. 

Israel provided their unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to India during the Kargil conflict.

Kargil War was the first ever war to be broadcasted on live television channels in India.

India News

Rahul Gandhi faces FIR order as Allahabad High Court acts on dual citizenship plea

High Court allows plea in Rahul Gandhi citizenship case, paving the way for further legal process.

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Rahul Gandhi

The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court has allowed a petition seeking legal action in connection with allegations related to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s citizenship status, marking a fresh development in the case.

The petition was filed by a political worker, who had approached the court seeking directions for registration of a case over claims that Gandhi may have held foreign citizenship. The High Court, while hearing the matter, passed directions for further proceedings in accordance with law.

The development comes after a special MP/MLA court in Lucknow had earlier declined to order registration of an FIR, reportedly observing that it lacked jurisdiction in matters concerning citizenship.

Background

The case is linked to allegations that Rahul Gandhi may have held British citizenship. Under Indian law, dual citizenship is not permitted. However, these claims remain part of the petitioner’s submissions and have not been established by any court.

During earlier hearings, the High Court had sought records and considered material presented by the parties involved.

What happens next

With the High Court allowing the plea, the matter is expected to proceed as per due legal process. This may involve examination by the appropriate authority and further judicial review at subsequent stages.

The case carries both legal and political significance given Rahul Gandhi’s role as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

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Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses relief in passport row case

Congress leader Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses interim relief and directs him to seek bail from Guwahati High Court.

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Pawan Khera

Congress leader Pawan Khera suffered another legal setback on Friday after the Supreme Court of India declined to extend protection in a case linked to his remarks about Himanta Biswa Sarma’s wife.

A bench of the apex court refused to interfere with an earlier order that had stayed the transit anticipatory bail granted to Khera by the Telangana High Court. This decision leaves the Congress leader open to possible arrest by Assam Police in connection with the case.

During the hearing, Khera’s counsel sought interim protection, but the court declined the request and advised him to approach the appropriate court in Assam for relief. The bench clarified that the Guwahati High Court should decide any bail plea independently and on its merits.

“Am I a terrorist?” remark during hearing

While seeking protection, Khera’s legal team expressed concern over the urgency of the situation. In court, his counsel remarked, “Am I a terrorist?” highlighting the plea for temporary relief until a fresh bail application could be filed.

The Supreme Court also raised concerns over the submission of incorrect documents during the proceedings, adding another layer to the legal complications faced by the Congress leader.

Case linked to remarks on CM’s wife

The case stems from a press conference held earlier this month, where Khera made allegations regarding the citizenship status and financial assets of the Assam Chief Minister’s wife, Riniki Bhuyan Sharma.

He had claimed that she possessed multiple passports and owned undisclosed overseas properties. These allegations were strongly denied by the Chief Minister’s family, who termed them fabricated and misleading.

Legal battle intensifies

Earlier, the Telangana High Court had granted Khera temporary transit anticipatory bail, allowing him time to seek relief from a competent court in Assam. However, the Supreme Court stayed that order following a challenge by Assam authorities, escalating the legal battle.

With the latest ruling, Khera is now expected to move the Guwahati High Court for anticipatory bail as the case continues to unfold.

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Congress suspends 5 Haryana MLAs over cross-voting in Rajya Sabha polls

Congress suspends five Haryana MLAs for cross-voting in Rajya Sabha elections, citing serious indiscipline and anti-party activities.

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The Congress has suspended five of its MLAs in Haryana for cross-voting during the recent Rajya Sabha elections, taking disciplinary action over what it described as “anti-party activities”.

The move came after the state unit reviewed the conduct of certain legislators during the polls, where some were found to have voted against the party’s authorised candidate.

Five MLAs suspended after disciplinary process

According to party sources, the MLAs were issued show-cause notices seeking an explanation for their actions. After reviewing their responses, the Congress disciplinary committee recommended suspension.

The decision was approved by the party leadership, including Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, and has been implemented with immediate effect.

Party calls it ‘grave indiscipline’

Haryana Congress chief Udai Bhan said the action was necessary to uphold party discipline, stressing that defying the official party line during elections weakens organisational unity.

He said the party takes such violations seriously and will continue to act against any form of indiscipline.

Leadership backs strict action

Senior Congress leader and Leader of Opposition Bhupinder Singh Hooda supported the decision, saying it was taken after due consideration.

He noted that while Rajya Sabha elections are conducted through an open ballot system, allowing legislators some flexibility, the party retains the authority to initiate internal disciplinary action in cases of deviation.

Background

The action follows cross-voting reported during the recent Rajya Sabha elections in Haryana, which led to internal concerns within the party. The development has highlighted organisational challenges and prompted the leadership to take corrective steps to reinforce discipline.

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