Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) by President Droupadi Murmu at a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan on Wednesday, 14 May 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Justice Gavai on assuming the prestigious role.
Justice Gavai, the first Buddhist to serve as CJI, took the oath in Hindi, pledging to uphold the Constitution and diligently perform his duties.
Following the oath, he acknowledged the audience with folded hands, exchanging greetings with Prime Minister Modi, Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and other dignitaries seated in the front row, including his predecessor, Justice Sanjiv Khanna.
In a touching gesture, Justice Gavai sought his mother’s blessings by touching her feet, and Prime Minister Modi personally greeted her. The ceremony concluded with the National Anthem.
In a post on X, PM Modi said, “Attended the swearing in ceremony of Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. Wishing him the very best for his tenure.”
The event was attended by serving and retired judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. Post-ceremony, Chief Justice Gavai proceeded to the Supreme Court for a brief tea session with colleagues before tackling the day’s scheduled cases, continuing to share his Bench with Justice Augustine George Masih.
With the court’s annual summer recess approaching in just 10 days, the CJI is expected to convene a meeting with all judges to outline his vision, discuss priorities, and gather suggestions. At least three Benches will remain active during the partial recess to hear cases.
Justice Gavai’s tenure as CJI will extend until 23 November 2025. Born on 24 November 1960 in Amravati, he was elevated to the Supreme Court on 24 May 2019 from the Bombay High Court. His father, Ramakrishna Suryabhan Gavai, known as ‘Dadasaheb’, was a former Governor of Bihar and a prominent Dalit leader.
Renowned for his bold and forthright judicial approach, Justice Gavai has contributed to landmark Supreme Court rulings, including the upholding of the abrogation of Article 370 and the invalidation of the electoral bonds scheme.
He was part of a Constitution Bench that affirmed states’ rights to sub-classify Scheduled Castes for enhanced preferential treatment in public employment and education.
His judgement in the Manish Sisodia bail case reinforced the right to personal liberty, and he led the Bench that ordered the release of Perarivalan, a convict in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case.
Justice Gavai began his legal career at the Bar on 16 March 1985, practising independently at the Bombay High Court from 1987 to 1990, before primarily appearing before its Nagpur Bench.
He specialised in Constitutional and Administrative Law, serving as Standing Counsel for the Nagpur Municipal Corporation, Amravati Municipal Corporation, and Amravati University. Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court in 2003, he became a Permanent Judge in November 2005, cementing his reputation as a principled and impactful jurist.