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Pakistan amends Constitution, gives Asim Munir top military authority after Operation Sindoor setback

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Pakistan has introduced the 27th Constitutional Amendment, creating the post of Chief of Defence Forces to ensure better coordination and unified command among the army, navy, and air force. The move comes months after Pakistan’s military losses during Operation Sindoor, launched by India in May following the Pahalgam terror attack.

New structure of military command

The amendment modifies Article 243 of Pakistan’s Constitution, empowering the President to appoint both the Army Chief and the Chief of Defence Forces on the Prime Minister’s advice. Under the new structure, the Army Chief will also serve as the Chief of Defence Forces and appoint the head of the National Strategic Command in consultation with the Prime Minister. The head of the command will be from the Pakistan Army.

The government can now promote officers to the honorary ranks of Field Marshal, Marshal of the Air Force, and Admiral of the Fleet — ranks which will remain for life. The existing post of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee will cease to exist after November 27, 2025.

Inspired by Operation Sindoor fallout

According to media reports, the constitutional overhaul was prompted by lessons from the four-day conflict between India and Pakistan in May. India’s Operation Sindoor targeted terror camps and Pakistani military infrastructure in response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. The strikes reportedly destroyed several Pakistani aircraft, including F-16s. After intense clashes, both sides agreed to cease hostilities on May 10.

Following the conflict, Pakistan elevated General Asim Munir to the rank of Field Marshal — making him only the second officer in the country’s history to achieve the position.

Broader constitutional changes

The 27th Amendment also proposes establishing a Federal Constitutional Court, altering the process of appointing high court judges, and redefining rules for provincial cabinets. Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar introduced the bill in the Senate shortly after cabinet approval, noting that it contains 49 clauses addressing five key areas.

Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gillani referred the bill to the Standing Committees on Law and Justice for review, allowing for joint discussions. However, opposition leader Ali Zafar of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf objected, arguing that the bill should not be debated while the opposition leader’s seat remains vacant. He claimed that the opposition had not even read the draft, which was circulated on the same day.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired the cabinet meeting via video link from Azerbaijan before the bill’s introduction, where it was approved “to the fullest extent,” according to official statements.

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BJP spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla’s mother injured in hit-and-run incident in Pune

BJP spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla has alleged that his mother was deliberately hit by a car in Pune and left critically injured. She is scheduled to undergo surgery.

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Shehzad Punawalla

BJP national spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla has claimed that his mother was seriously injured after being struck by a car in an alleged hit-and-run incident in Pune. The accused reportedly fled the spot after the incident, leaving her critically injured.

According to Poonawalla, the incident occurred a few hours earlier and his mother is scheduled to undergo surgery. He appealed to authorities to identify and arrest the person responsible at the earliest.

Sharing details on social media, Poonawalla said an unidentified individual ran a car over his mother and escaped from the scene. He requested prayers for her recovery and expressed anguish over the incident, describing his mother as a compassionate person whose injury had deeply shaken him.

He also tagged Pune City Police, senior police officials, and Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, urging strict legal action against the accused and ensuring that the person does not evade accountability.

CCTV footage surfaces, police complaint to be filed

In a related development, Poonawalla’s brother and political analyst Tehseen Poonawalla shared CCTV footage on social media that allegedly shows the moment their mother was hit by the vehicle.

Tehseen stated that his mother, a senior citizen, had stepped out of the car while it was being refuelled when the incident occurred. He alleged that the act appeared deliberate and said efforts were underway to identify the vehicle involved.

He further confirmed that a police complaint would be filed and questioned how the vehicle could have hit his mother when she was standing at a distance from the car.

Fractured hip, surgery planned

Providing an update on her medical condition, Tehseen said their mother had suffered a fractured hip and would require surgical intervention. She has been admitted to hospital and doctors are monitoring her vitals ahead of surgery.

He described the incident as infuriating and heartbreaking, adding that his mother would need a rod implant following the hip surgery. He also said he had spoken to senior police officials and expressed hope that swift action would be taken.

Authorities have not yet issued an official statement on the incident. Further details are awaited as investigations continue.

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Three sisters die after jumping from ninth floor in Ghaziabad

Three minor sisters died after jumping from the ninth floor of their Ghaziabad apartment, allegedly following a dispute over online gaming, police said.

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Three sisters die after jumping from ninth floor in Ghaziabad

Three minor sisters died after jumping from the ninth floor of their apartment building in Uttar Pradesh’s Ghaziabad, allegedly following objections by their parents to their online gaming habits.

The incident occurred at Bharat City, a residential township in Ghaziabad, at around 2 am on Wednesday. The girls were found dead at the spot.

The sisters have been identified as Pakhi, aged 12, Prachi, 14, and Vishika, 16.

According to police, the three siblings were extremely close and spent most of their time together. They reportedly followed the same daily routine, including bathing, eating, attending school, and sleeping together.

Preliminary findings suggest the girls had become addicted to online gaming during the COVID-19 pandemic. They were reportedly playing an online task-based game referred to as a ‘Korean love game’. Police also said the sisters were not attending school regularly.

Investigators said the parents had objected to the girls’ excessive gaming, following which the incident allegedly took place. Police teams reached the spot soon after and have begun an investigation to ascertain the exact sequence of events.

Further details are awaited as the probe continues.

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US tariff cut to 18% is positive signal for Indian exporters, says Sitharaman

Nirmala Sitharaman says India’s exports could recover after the US reduced tariffs on Indian goods to 18%, restoring competitiveness in key sectors.

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Nirmala Sitharaman

India’s exports to the United States are expected to gain momentum following Washington’s decision to reduce tariffs on Indian goods to 18%, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Tuesday, describing the move as a “good auguring” for exporters.

Speaking in an interview to media, Sitharaman said the tariff reduction would help Indian exporters regain competitiveness in the US market, particularly after the sharp impact of punitive duties imposed last year.

“So, actually our exports will pick up now, that is my expectation,” she said, adding that exporters had also identified alternative markets during the period of elevated tariffs and would continue operating in them.

Tariff rollback brings relief after export setback

The US had imposed steep tariffs of up to 50% on Indian goods last year, which significantly raised landed costs and squeezed exporter margins. Several sectors, including steel, aluminium, textiles, engineering goods and certain agricultural products, were affected as US buyers diverted orders to other suppliers.

On Monday, US President Donald Trump announced a reduction in tariffs on Indian goods to 18% as part of a broader trade understanding. The agreement includes India lowering trade barriers and committing to stop purchases of Russian oil, instead sourcing energy from the US and potentially Venezuela.

On implementation, the revised tariff structure would bring duties on Indian exports broadly in line with other Asian economies, where rates range between 15% and 19%.

Improved competitiveness against regional rivals

The 18% tariff undercuts duties imposed on key regional competitors such as Vietnam and Bangladesh, which face tariffs of around 20%. This is expected to restore India’s price advantage in the US market.

Labour-intensive sectors such as apparel, footwear and jewellery are likely to see the most immediate benefit. These segments had witnessed a sharp fall in orders after the 50% tariffs imposed in August severely dented competitiveness.

Earlier in the day, Sitharaman described the development as “good news for #MadeInIndia products” in a social media post, noting that Indian goods would now face reduced duties in the US market.

Trade and capital flow impact

Earlier punitive tariffs had also weighed on bilateral trade. India’s trade surplus with the US shrank by an average of USD 2.5 billion per month between September and December 2025 compared to the January–August period, according to research cited in the report.

Investor sentiment had weakened as well, with foreign investors pulling out nearly USD 14 billion in equities since July 2025.

The rollback of the additional 25% punitive tariff linked to Russian oil purchases effectively lowers the applied tariff on Indian exports from 50% to 18%, offering significant relief to exporters and improving prospects for a recovery in trade flows.

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