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US urges India to look beyond Russian oil, says American supply is best alternative

US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau says there is no better alternative than American energy supplies as India continues large purchases of Russian oil.

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The United States has urged India to consider American energy supplies as an alternative to Russian oil, with US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau saying there is no “better alternative” than the US.

Speaking during the Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi on Thursday, Landau suggested that India should explore other sources of energy while responding to a question about the country’s continued purchases of Russian crude.

“I hope you are looking for alternate sources… You can’t have a better alternative than the USA,” he said during a session titled Power, Purpose, and Partnerships: American Foreign Policy in a New Era.

Energy concerns amid regional tensions

Landau’s remarks come as global energy markets face uncertainty due to the ongoing Iran conflict, which has raised concerns about possible supply disruptions in the Middle East.

Industry sources indicate that Russia is prepared to redirect crude shipments to India to compensate for potential supply interruptions. Nearly 9.5 million barrels of Russian crude are currently on vessels near Indian waters and could reach domestic refineries in the coming weeks.

India significantly increased its purchases of Russian oil after the Russia-Ukraine war began in 2022, taking advantage of discounted crude and becoming one of Moscow’s major buyers. Western governments have frequently criticised the trade, arguing that it helps finance Russia’s military campaign.

India’s energy security also faces logistical challenges. Around 40 percent of the country’s crude imports move through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime route for global oil shipments. Any disruption in the region could affect supplies to Indian refineries.

Because of this risk, refiners in India are reportedly exploring alternative sources if disruptions in the region continue for more than 10 to 15 days.

Trade ties and strategic relations

The comments come shortly after India and the United States announced a trade agreement aimed at expanding economic cooperation.

Following the announcement, the White House indicated that tariffs on Indian goods could be increased if New Delhi resumed large-scale purchases of Russian oil. India, however, has not officially confirmed any decision to halt Russian crude imports.

Russia has also hinted at potential moves in global energy markets. President Vladimir Putin recently said Moscow could consider halting gas supplies to Europe amid rising energy prices linked to the crisis.

‘America First doesn’t mean America alone’

During his address, Landau defended the “America First” foreign policy approach under US President Donald Trump, stating that it should not be interpreted as isolationist.

“America First doesn’t mean America alone,” he said, adding that Washington expects other countries to pursue their own interests as well.

“Our foreign policy is focused on advancing US interests. We are not a charity,” he added.

Referring to the leadership in both countries, Landau said Trump would aim to “make America great again” while expecting Prime Minister Narendra Modi to focus on strengthening India.

He also described the current period as an important phase in the relationship between the two countries.

“This century is going to see the rise of India. It is in our interest to be partners,” he said, noting that Washington closely follows India’s economic growth and views the relationship as strategically important.

Landau also expressed optimism about ongoing trade negotiations between the two countries, saying the agreement is “almost at the finishing line” and that the US is eager to expand economic engagement with India.

At the same time, he cautioned that Washington does not want to repeat past strategic miscalculations.

“We are not going to make the same mistake with India which we made with China 20 years ago,” he said.

US stance on Middle East tensions

Addressing the broader conflict in the Middle East, Landau said Washington’s priority is to ensure that instability in the region does not threaten global security.

He reiterated the US position on Iran’s nuclear ambitions, stating that Washington had repeatedly warned Tehran against developing nuclear weapons.

“We tried hard to explain our red line to Iran, which is no development of a nuclear weapon,” he said, adding that the US believed diplomacy had not been successful.

Landau also said the future of Iran’s leadership ultimately lies with its citizens.

“Ultimately, the Iranian people will have to decide who their leadership is going to be,” he said.

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Iranian President Pezeshkian at UN says Iranians have been victims of US terrorism

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said at the UN General Assembly that Iranians had been victims of US terrorism and insisted that Iran had acted in self-defence.

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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian accused the United States of subjecting Iranians to what he described as terrorism while addressing the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday.

Pezeshkian said Iran had defended itself against attacks and rejected the characterisation of the country as a terrorist actor. His remarks came during a rare wartime appearance at the UN as tensions between Iran and the United States remain high.

Pezeshkian accuses US and Israel of attacks

Speaking at the General Assembly, Pezeshkian said Iranian civilians had been targeted by attacks and described the actions against his country as aggression.

“We have only defended ourselves. We are not terrorists,” he said, according to the report.

Pezeshkian also accused the United States and Israel of attacking Iran, while maintaining that Tehran’s response was an act of self-defence.

The Iranian president displayed photographs of former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and more than 150 schoolchildren who, according to his account, were killed during the early days of the conflict.

Iran’s message at the UN

Pezeshkian’s address came against the backdrop of the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States and heightened tensions in the region.

Iranian officials had indicated ahead of the UN visit that they intended to highlight what Tehran considers attacks against its people and raise concerns over the international response to the conflict.

The Iranian delegation’s visit to New York also comes amid restrictions imposed by the United States on the delegation’s movement and other aspects of its stay, according to reporting ahead of the address.

Pezeshkian says Iran defended itself

Pezeshkian’s central message at the UN was that Iran’s military actions should be viewed as a response to attacks rather than terrorism.

His description of the conflict and the allegations against the United States and Israel represent the Iranian government’s position. They should therefore be attributed to Pezeshkian rather than presented as independently established facts.

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PM Modi’s Canada visit could help wrap trade talks, says Canada PM Mark Carney

Canadian PM Mark Carney said he is looking forward to hosting PM Narendra Modi, with both countries aiming to conclude their ongoing trade negotiations.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has said he is looking forward to hosting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as India and Canada continue efforts to advance their bilateral relationship and conclude ongoing trade negotiations.

The two countries have been working towards a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), with both sides previously setting a target to conclude the negotiations in 2026.

Carney and Modi have held discussions on strengthening economic ties between India and Canada, including trade and investment. Their engagement has gained momentum following Carney’s visit to India earlier this year.

India-Canada trade talks

India and Canada formally resumed efforts towards a broader trade agreement after a period of strained bilateral ties. The two sides have committed to advancing negotiations on a CEPA covering their economic relationship.

In June, Carney and Modi reviewed progress in bilateral economic cooperation during their meeting on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in France. They expressed satisfaction with the progress in CEPA negotiations and reaffirmed their shared objective of concluding the talks in 2026.

During Carney’s visit to India in March, the two leaders had also agreed to accelerate negotiations on the CEPA and work towards finalising the agreement during 2026.

Modi’s proposed Canada visit

Carney had invited PM Modi to visit Canada in 2026, and the two leaders agreed to remain engaged through diplomatic channels to work towards a mutually convenient date for the visit.

The proposed visit comes as New Delhi and Ottawa seek to build on renewed diplomatic and economic engagement, with trade negotiations remaining a key part of the relationship.

The focus on completing the trade talks comes as both countries look to expand commercial ties and establish a broader economic framework through the proposed CEPA.

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Trump issues fresh Iran warning at UN General Assembly, signals deal after midterms

US President Donald Trump issued a fresh warning to Iran during his UN General Assembly address, saying he faces a choice between a deal and further escalation.

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US President Donald Trump used his address to the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday to outline what he described as a major decision over Iran, putting the possibility of a deal against further military escalation.

Speaking at the UN in New York, Trump said he had a “big decision” to make. He questioned whether the United States should pursue an agreement that would allow Iran to rebuild or instead take further action against the Islamic Republic.

Trump later indicated that he believed an agreement with Iran could be reached after the US midterm elections, which are scheduled for November 3.

Trump says deal with Iran remains possible

During his speech, Trump presented two possible paths. He said a deal could allow Iran to rebuild and become a stronger country, while also raising the possibility of destroying the Islamic Republic if an agreement was not reached.

Trump said he believed a deal could eventually be reached, arguing that Iran was waiting to see the outcome of the US midterm elections.

His comments came amid the continuing US-Iran conflict and renewed diplomatic activity surrounding the confrontation. Trump’s UN appearance came as Washington was also engaged in discussions with multiple international leaders over the Iran conflict and other global issues.

Iranian delegation walks out during Trump’s speech

The Iranian delegation reportedly left the General Assembly chamber as Trump began describing the military confrontation with Iran.

According to the report, only one person from the Iranian delegation remained seated as Trump spoke about the conflict and the military strikes of the past six months.

The walkout came as tensions between Washington and Tehran remained high, with both sides facing pressure over the continuation of the conflict.

Trump’s latest warning follows earlier comments

Trump’s UN remarks came days after he said he was approaching a major decision over whether to intensify military action against Iran or pursue another route.

He had also indicated before his UN appearance that he could be open to meeting Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during the UN General Assembly in New York.

The possibility of renewed negotiations comes against the backdrop of continuing military and diplomatic tensions between the two countries.

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