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What is Health Education?

Health Education covers an expansive scope of intercessions, from HIV mindfulness and avoidance to cleanliness improvement.

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Health Education covers an expansive scope of intercessions, from HIV mindfulness and avoidance to cleanliness improvement. While health education can be a very practical mediation, we additionally realize that giving education isn’t equal to guaranteeing that individuals take the fundamental safeguard measures. Notwithstanding, this is a mediation that has seen incredible accomplishment previously, and it is along these lines one we are quick to keep investigating, especially to distinguish the best associations in this field.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has characterized health education as “any mix of learning encounters intended to support people and networks improve their wellbeing, by expanding their insight or impacting their attitudes”.[1]

The most widely recognized center regions, as portrayed beneath, are education about HIV/AIDS, cleanliness advancement and micronutrients.

Three promising models

HIV/AIDS Education

While there is no known solution for HIV, it is a preventable infection for most of individuals, except for the individuals who are constrained into unprotected sex or in instances of unprevented mother-to-youngster transmission. Education gives off an impression of being the best method to diminish the quantity of individuals that will bite the dust from HIV/AIDS, giving direction on avoidance and antiretroviral treatment, which keeps those with HIV alive, yet in addition makes them less inclined to give the infection to other people.

HIV anticipation education may incorporate clarifications for how the infection is spread, advancement of safe sex and exhibition of condom use, and ladies’ strengthening. It can occur in the homeroom or the home, in medical services settings, for example, centers or emergency clinics, or through broad communications, for example, paper ads, boards, TV or radio. HIV instruction can likewise prompt an abatement in the occurrence and transmission of other explicitly sent illnesses, just as of tuberculosis.

Cleanliness Promotion

Cleanliness advancement, which essentially advances hand-washing with cleanser (HWWS), gives off an impression of being the most savvy part of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) programs. HWWS decreases the commonness of diarrheal ailment and there is some proof to recommend that it likewise diminishes Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs). These two ailment bunches are the most significant reasons for youngster mortality worldwide and ARIs likewise cause huge grown-up mortality.[2]

Micronutrient Education

Micronutrients are substances required distinctly in little sums by the human body yet are basic parts for the creation of compounds, hormones, and different substances fundamental for appropriate development and improvement. The results of their nonattendance are extreme. Iodine, nutrient An, and iron are the most significant micronutrients in worldwide general wellbeing terms; their need presents a significant danger to the wellbeing and advancement of populaces the world over, especially youngsters and pregnant ladies in low-pay countries.[3]

Micronutrient education may incorporate teaching salt makers about iodizing their salt, or instructing national governments about the equivalent.

Cost-viability

HIV/AIDS Education

WHO-CHOICE (Choosing Interventions that are Cost Effective) gives a cost-adequacy gauge for broad communications HIV instruction of $18 per Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) in nations in South East Asia with high grown-up and kid mortality and just $3/DALY in nations in sub-Saharan Africa with high grown-up and kid mortality.[4]

In any case, we are uncertain how much certainty to put in these figures as they are dated, going before both the spread of the Internet and cell phones, and there is probably some countervailing evidence.[5]

The Disease Control Priorities Project (DCP2) gauges that HIV peer education for high-hazard bunches explicitly costs $37/DALY, while WHO-CHOICE gauges that peer training and treatment of sex laborers explicitly costs $3-4/DALY.[6]

All in all, as indicated by WHO-CHOICE, it would cost $1,000 to broaden 125 individuals’ lives by two years whenever spent on peer education and treatment of female sex laborers. (Relatively, the equivalent $1,000 could be spent on expanding one HIV-victim’s life for in any event two years through antiretroviral treatment.)

Notwithstanding sparing lives, decreasing the commonness of HIV/AIDS has major financial and social advantages not considered by the DALY numbers, as it keeps people of working age alive and solid and their youngsters thought about and took care of.

Cleanliness Promotion

DCP2 gives cleanliness advancement a cost-viability gauge of $3.35/DALY; nonetheless, this is likely a think little of, given that it just considers the impacts of lessening diarrheal diseases.[7]

Micronutrient Education

For school or network wellbeing and sustenance programs, DCP2 gives gauges going from $20/DALY to $250/DALY.[8]

All the more explicitly, the Copenhagen Consensus positions network based sustenance advancement as more savvy than jungle fever counteraction and treatment or tuberculosis case finding and treatment, yet lower than direct supplementation or fortress of micronutrients.[9]

Actually, some examination recommends that nourishment education is around multiple times less practical than micronutrient supplementation/fortification.[10]

Read Also: The Importance of Education

An absence of space for additionally financing may likewise be an issue with health education, as it is acted in an assortment of ways by governments, volunteers, medical services laborers, advancement associations, and innumerable little and enormous gatherings and people.

India News

Parliament Winter Session to be held from November 25 to December 20

Kiren Rijiju, Parliamentary Affairs Minister affirmed that the government’s proposal to convene both Houses of the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) during this period was sanctioned by President Droupadi Murmu.

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Parliament Winter Session to be held from November 25 to December 20

The Parliament Winter Session will commence from November 25 and will conclude on December 20. The winter session will take place two days after the announcement of Maharashtra and Jharkhand Assembly election results.

Kiren Rijiju, Parliamentary Affairs Minister affirmed that the government’s proposal to convene both Houses of the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) during this period was sanctioned by President Droupadi Murmu.

Notably, the upcoming Winter Session will be the observance of Constitution Day on November 26, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Indian Constitution. Reportedly, the event will be celebrated in the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan in New Delhi, with members of both Houses gathering to honour the country’s foundational document.

Taking to X, Kiren Rijiju said that the President, on the recommendation of Government of India, has approved the proposal for summoning of both the Houses of Parliament for the Winter Session, 2024 from 25th November to 20th December, 2024 (subject to exigencies of parliamentary business). The Union Minister added that on 26th November, 2024 (Constitution Day), 75th Anniversary of the adoption of Constitution, the event would be celebrated in the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan.

In this session, raging discussions are expected to be held around two key legislative proposals: The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 and One Nation, One Election.

Previously, Union Home Minister Amit Shah had stressed on the importance of the Waqf (Amendment Bill), asserting that it would be addressed in the winter session. Addressing an election rally in Gurugram, the Home Minister said that they will resolve The Waqf Board law in the next session of the Parliament.

At present, a Joint Parliamentary Committee(JPC) is holding marathon meetings across various states to engage with stakeholders and address their concerns and build a consensus on the contentious bill.

Reportedly, the Centre might also look to introduce One Nation One Election Bill which will ensure simultaneous polls for Lok Sabha and state assemblies.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Unity Day speech in Gujarat, said that the One Nation, One Election proposal, which aims to synchronise all elections in the country either on a single day or within a specific time frame, will be cleared soon and will become a reality.

The Prime Minister said that they are now working towards One Nation One Election, which will strengthen India’s democracy, give the optimum outcome of India’s resources and the country will gain new momentum in achieving the dream of a developed India.

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Kerala High Court quashes charges against director Sreekumar Menon in complaint filed by actor Manju Warrier

The court also noted a significant delay in the actor’s report of the alleged incident involving obscene language.

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Kerala High Court quashes charges against film director Sreekumar Menon in complaint filed by actor Manju Warrier

In a significant development, the Kerala High Court has quashed all charges against film director Sreekumar Menon in a case filed by renowned South Indian actress Manju Warrier. The criminal case lodged in 2019, alleged stalking and harassment by Sreekumar Menon against Manju Warrier.

Justice S. Manu, who presided over the case, found insufficient evidence to support the charges pressed against the film director. The charges included stalking under Section 354D of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), using obscene language under Section 294(b) of the IPC, and criminal intimidation under Section 509 of the IPC.

The Kerala High Court also noted a significant delay in the actor’s report of the alleged incident involving obscene language. The complaint, which was filed in 2019, mentioned an altercation that supposedly occurred in Dubai in December 2018. Furthermore, the Court pointed out that Section 188 of the CrPC mandates seeking Central Government permission for prosecuting offenses committed outside India.

The final report also included a charge under Section 120(o) of the Kerala Police Act. However, the High Court observed that this offense is non-cognizable, meaning the police cannot initiate a case without specific permission. Since the other charges were deemed unsustainable, the Kerala High Court ruled that prosecution solely under this section would not hold validity.

The case stemmed from a petition filed by Manju Warrier with the Kerala State Police Chief in 2019. The petition alleged stalking and harassment by Sreekumar Menon. Subsequently, the petition led to the registration of an FIR at the Thrissur East Police Station. 

Both film director Sreekumar Warrier and actor Manju Menon have enjoyed successful careers in the Malayalam film industry. Their collaboration on the film Odiyan, starring Mohanlal, marked Sreekumar Menon’s directorial debut. 

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Will not contest any election in future, have to stop somewhere: Sharad Pawar hints at retirement

The NCP leader said that he is not in power, and his tenure in the Rajya Sabha has one-and-a-half years left.

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Will not contest any election in future, have to stop somewhere: Sharad Pawar hints at retirement

Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) senior leader Sharad Pawar, 83, today hinted at retirement as he said he may not contest any more elections after his Rajya Sabha term ends in 18 months.

Sharad Pawar who formed the NCP in 1999 is widely regarded as the grand old man of Maharashtra politics. The veteran politician was speaking at his family stronghold of Baramati in western Maharashtra, which will see a Pawar vs Pawar contest in the November 20 Assembly election.

Addressing a rally, the NCP leader said that he is not in power, and his tenure in the Rajya Sabha has one-and-a-half years left. He continued that he will not contest any election in future, and that he will have to stop somewhere. He also thanked the voters of Baramati for making him an MP and MLA a staggering 14 times overall. Notably, a potential close of a nearly six-decade-long political career comes as the NCP and its allies – the Congress and the Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena group – contest this month’s election.

In this election, the fight for Baramati is being seen as a referendum on Sharad Pawar’s continuing influence over voters, since it sees his grandnephew, Yugendra Pawar, do battle against his nephew Ajit Pawar, whose led the rebellion last year that forced the NCP to split.

NCP leader Ajit Pawar is a five-time MLA from Baramati but, in each of his earlier wins, he had the backing of his uncle’s party. This will be the first assembly election in which he contests under his own banner.

The result of the election for the Baramati Lok Sabha seat, where the people voted overwhelmingly for Sharad Pawar’s candidate, his daughter Supriya Sule, underlines Ajit Pawar’s task at hand.

Speaking at Baramati, Sharad Pawar said that he holds no grudge against Ajit Pawar, adding that he led the people there for 30 years. However, he also said that it is time for him to prepare a young and dynamic leadership, which can take over for the next 30 years, apparently referring to Yugendra Pawar’s future position.

The veteran politician continued that he is not seeking votes, acknowledging that voters have always been magnanimous with all Pawar family members. He added that however, now they have to look ahead at the future.  

Notably, Sharad Pawar’s retirement from electoral politics has been circulating for some time now, and was raked up again in January by nephew Ajit Pawar, who had fought against and forced a split of his uncle’s party, leading the rebels into an alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party and a faction of the Shiv Sena that had earlier broken away from Uddhav Thackeray.

At that time, Ajit Pawar hit out at Sharad Pawar for not sticking to a 2023 resolution to step down from the party’s top post. He said that some people simply refuse to retire. He continued that people should stop after reaching a certain age, but some are not ready, even after turning 80. Referring to his uncle, Ajit Pawar said that this person is not ready to retire.

Responding to this jab, Sharad Pawar said that he is neither tired nor retired, echoing late former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s remarks. He questioned who they were to tell him to retire, adding that he can still work.

Last year in May, while the NCP was battling its internal crisis, Sharad Pawar announced his resignation as party boss. However, the announcement was unanimously rejected by top leaders. A few days later, he withdrew his resignation.

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