Mental Health is a vital and fundamental part of Health. The WHO constitution states: “Health is a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not simply the nonappearance of sickness or ailment.
Mental Health is a vital and fundamental part of Health. The WHO constitution states: “Health is a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not simply the nonappearance of sickness or ailment.” A significant ramification of this definition is that psychological health is something beyond the nonattendance of mental problems or handicaps.
Psychological wellness is a condition of prosperity where an individual understands their own capacities, can adapt to the typical anxieties of life, can work gainfully and can make a commitment to their locale.
Mental Health is major to our group and individual capacity as people to might suspect, act out, associate with one another, procure a living and appreciate life. On this premise, the advancement, assurance and rebuilding of mental Health can be viewed as a crucial worry of people, networks and social orders all through the world.
Determinants of Mental Health
Different social, mental, and natural variables decide the degree of Mental Health of an individual anytime of time. For instance, brutality and persevering financial weights are perceived dangers to Mental Health. The most clear proof is related with sexual savagery.
Poor Mental Health is additionally connected with fast social change, upsetting work conditions, sexual orientation separation, social rejection, undesirable way of life, actual medical affliction and basic liberties infringement.
There are explicit mental and character factors that make individuals powerless against Mental issues. Organic dangers incorporate hereditary components.
Emotional wellness advancement and security
Emotional wellness advancement includes activities that improve mental prosperity. This may include establishing a climate that upholds Mental Health.
A climate that regards and ensures essential common, political, financial and social rights is major to Mental Health. Without the security and opportunity gave by these rights, it is hard to keep up a significant level of psychological well-being.
Public mental Health arrangements ought to be concerned both with mental issues and, with more extensive issues that advance emotional Mental Health. Mental Health advancement ought to be mainstreamed into administrative and nongovernmental strategies and projects. Notwithstanding the Health area, it is fundamental to include the training, work, equity, transport, climate, lodging, and government assistance areas.
Explicit approaches to advance emotional well-being include:
youth mediations (for example giving a steady climate that is delicate to youngsters’ Health and nourishing necessities, with security from dangers, open doors for early learning, and cooperations that are responsive, sincerely strong and formatively invigorating);
backing to youngsters (for example fundamental abilities projects, kid and youth advancement programs);
financial strengthening of ladies (for example improving admittance to schooling and microcredit plans);
social help for old populaces (for example get to know activities, network and day communities for the matured);
programs focused at weak individuals, including minorities, indigenous individuals, transients and individuals influenced by clashes and catastrophes (for example psycho-social mediations after debacles);
Mental Health special exercises in schools (for example programs including steady biological changes in schools);
Mental Health intercessions at work (for example stress counteraction programs);
lodging arrangements (for example lodging improvement);
·violence anticipation programs (for example lessening accessibility of liquor and admittance to arms);
network improvement programs (for example coordinated country improvement);
destitution decrease and social security for poor people;
against separation laws and missions;
advancement of the rights, openings and care of people with mental issues.
Emotional Health care and treatment
With regards to public endeavors to create and actualize Mental Health strategy, it is indispensable to not just secure and advance the psychological prosperity of its residents, yet in addition address the necessities of people with characterized mental problems.
Information on what to do about the heightening weight of mental problems has improved generously over the previous decade. There is a developing group of proof exhibiting both the viability and cost-adequacy of key intercessions for need mental problems in nations at various degrees of financial turn of events. Instances of mediations that are financially savvy, attainable, and moderate include:
treatment of sadness with mental treatment and, for moderate to serious cases, stimulant drugs;
treatment of psychosis with antipsychotic drugs and psychosocial uphold;
tax collection from mixed drinks and limitation of their accessibility and showcasing.
A scope of compelling measures additionally exists for the avoidance of self destruction, counteraction and treatment of mental problems in kids, anticipation and treatment of dementia, and treatment of substance-use issues. The Mental Health Gap Action Program (mhGAP) has delivered proof based direction for non-experts to empower them to all the more likely distinguish and deal with a scope of need Mental Health conditions.
WHO reaction
WHO underpins governments in the objective of fortifying and advancing Mental Health. WHO has assessed proof for advancing psychological well-being and is working with governments to spread this data and to incorporate compelling systems into approaches and plans.
In 2013, the World Health Assembly affirmed a “Exhaustive Mental Health Action Plan for 2013-2020”. The Plan is a dedication by the entirety of WHO’s Member States to take explicit activities to improve Mental Health and to add to the fulfillment of a bunch of worldwide targets.
The Action Plan’s general objective is to advance mental prosperity, forestall mental issues, give care, improve recuperation, advance common liberties and decrease the mortality, dismalness and inability for people with mental problems. It centers around 4 key destinations to:
fortify compelling administration and administration for Mental Health;
give far reaching, coordinated and responsive Mental Health and social consideration administrations in network based settings;
actualize systems for advancement and counteraction in Mental Health; and
reinforce data frameworks, proof and examination for Mental Health.
Specific accentuation is given in the Action Plan to the security and advancement of basic liberties, the fortifying and enabling of common society and to the focal spot of network based consideration.
So as to accomplish its goals, the Action Plan proposes and requires clear activities for governments, global accomplices and for WHO. Services of Health should play an influential position, and WHO will work with them and with global and public accomplices, including common society, to execute the arrangement. As there is no activity that fits all nations, every administration should adjust the Action Plan to its particular public conditions.
IPS Officer Nupur Prasad gets Medal for Meritorious Service after Sushant Singh Rajput probe
IPS officer Nupur Prasad, who led the CBI investigation into Sushant Singh Rajput’s death, has been selected for the Medal for Meritorious Service this year.
IPS officer Nupur Prasad, who led the CBI investigation into actor Sushant Singh Rajput’s death, has been recognised with the Medal for Meritorious Service (MSM) this year.
A 2007-batch AGMUT cadre officer, Ms Prasad recently returned to the Delhi Police after completing her tenure with the CBI. She is currently serving as Joint Commissioner of Police in the Economic Offences Wing (EOW), where she oversees investigations involving financial and economic crimes.
The award is part of this year’s recognition for police personnel for distinguished and meritorious service. Such honours recognise contributions in areas including investigation, crime prevention, public service, law and order and administration.
Nupur Prasad’s role in Sushant Singh Rajput case
Ms Prasad came into national focus during the CBI investigation into the death of Sushant Singh Rajput, who was found dead at his Mumbai residence on June 14, 2020.
The case was transferred to the CBI in August 2020 following a complaint by the actor’s family and a legal dispute over jurisdiction.
During her tenure with the agency, Ms Prasad supervised key aspects of the investigation, including the examination of witness statements, forensic evidence and medical records.
In 2025, the CBI filed closure reports, saying its investigation found no evidence of foul play, abetment to suicide or criminal conspiracy in the actor’s death.
Career across Delhi Police, CBI
Ms Prasad has served in several positions during her career, including assignments in the Delhi Police, CBI, Arunachal Pradesh and West Bengal.
Before joining the CBI, she held senior positions in the Delhi Police and became the first Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) of Shahdara. During her tenure, she worked on establishing the district’s policing framework following its creation.
She also led operations targeting drug networks and illegal gambling activities while focusing on crime-prevention measures.
Later, as DCP of North Delhi, she oversaw security arrangements for major events, including Independence Day celebrations at the Red Fort and Delhi University elections.
Community-focused policing initiatives
Beyond investigations, Ms Prasad has been associated with community-focused programmes involving women’s self-defence, youth development, cyber safety and drug de-addiction.
During her CBI tenure, she was also associated with several prominent investigations. Media reports have linked her to cases concerning businessman Vijay Mallya and the AgustaWestland helicopter deal.
Current role in Delhi Police
After completing her assignment with the CBI, Ms Prasad returned to the Delhi Police and took charge as Joint Commissioner of Police in the Economic Offences Wing.
The latest recognition adds to her career spanning investigations, policing and public service across several challenging assignments.
Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi skipped the 80th Independence Day celebrations at Delhi’s Red Fort for the second consecutive year.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the Independence Day celebrations at the historic venue on Saturday.
The absence of the two senior Congress leaders comes amid strained relations between the ruling party and the Opposition, which further deteriorated during the Monsoon Session of Parliament that concluded on Thursday.
2024 seating controversy
Rahul Gandhi had attended the Independence Day celebrations in 2024 but his seating arrangement triggered a controversy. The Congress leader, who holds the status of a Cabinet minister as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, was seated in the second-last row during the ceremony at the Red Fort.
The Opposition had criticised the seating arrangement, calling it an insult to the people. The Defence Ministry, which organised the event, said the arrangement had been modified to accommodate Olympians at the venue.
According to protocol, the Leader of the Opposition is seated in the front row during ceremonial events.
Opposition-ruling party tensions
Relations between the government and the Opposition remained tense during the Monsoon Session, which ended on Thursday.
The session saw repeated clashes between the two sides, with both the Opposition and the ruling party blaming each other for the low productivity of Parliament.
The session began on July 20, with students marching towards Parliament on the first day. Twelve bills were passed during the session, while detailed discussion took place on only one legislation, concerning paper leaks.
The Congress, along with the Trinamool Congress and Samajwadi Party, also boycotted the customary tea party hosted by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla after the House was adjourned sine die.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his Independence Day address from the Red Fort on Saturday, outlined “Shakti Ki Saptadhara”, describing seven key streams that he said can drive India’s next phase of growth and strengthen its journey towards self-reliance and development.
The seven streams identified by the Prime Minister are manufacturing, farming, technology, Gatishakti, Raksha Shakti, green and blue economy, and soft power.
Calling on the country to focus on these areas, PM Modi said the seven streams represent India’s strength and can help the country become more self-reliant.
Manufacturing as the engine of growth
PM Modi called manufacturing the first stream of Saptadhara and stressed the need to significantly strengthen the sector.
He said India needs to produce both components and complete products and should emerge as a key destination in global supply chains.
The Prime Minister highlighted cost, quality and scale as important factors for Indian manufacturers to compete globally. He also stressed the importance of attractive packaging and precision in manufacturing.
Farming and food processing
Agriculture and food processing were identified as the second stream.
PM Modi said global markets are increasingly accessible to Indian farmers and called for greater efforts to take agricultural products from farms to international markets.
He highlighted traditional foods, millets, spices, fruits and vegetables, saying these products should be developed into global brands.
Technology and innovation
Technology and innovation form the third stream of Saptadhara, according to PM Modi.
He highlighted areas such as data centres, robotics and emerging technologies, saying India should aim to become a hub for these sectors.
Referring to the country’s experience with UPI and Digital Public Infrastructure, PM Modi said India has already demonstrated its technological capabilities and must now take the next leap in next-generation communication technology.
He also spoke about the goal of Made-in-India 6G reaching across the country.
Gatishakti and faster connectivity
The fourth stream is Gatishakti, with the Prime Minister stressing the importance of speed and connectivity for India’s growth.
PM Modi called for greater emphasis on roads and expressways to support businesses and said the country needs seamless, high-speed connectivity.
He also highlighted high-speed rail connectivity between cities and port-led development as areas requiring greater focus.
Raksha Shakti and self-reliant defence
Defence is the fifth stream of Saptadhara.
PM Modi called for greater self-reliance in defence manufacturing and highlighted the need to develop advanced technologies in the sector.
He particularly stressed the importance of drone and counter-drone technology, saying India needs to invest in these areas.
The Prime Minister also said India should move beyond being a market for defence equipment and work towards becoming a global supplier by developing next-generation defence technologies.
Green and blue economy
Green energy forms the sixth stream of Saptadhara.
PM Modi called for greater innovation in green energy and said India should aim for global leadership in green hydrogen, renewable energy and energy storage while continuing to contribute solutions to global challenges.
He also highlighted opportunities in the Blue Economy, particularly in fisheries, coastal tourism and ocean technology, saying these areas can create new pathways for India’s growth.
Soft power
Soft power is the seventh stream identified by PM Modi.
He cited Yoga, handicrafts, films, animation, gaming, digital content and the creative sector as examples of India’s soft power.
The Prime Minister also highlighted India’s potential to attract global tourists and called for greater focus on the country’s tourism opportunities, including its national parks and other attractions.
With “Shakti Ki Saptadhara”, PM Modi outlined a broad growth framework covering manufacturing and agriculture, emerging technology, connectivity, defence, sustainable energy, the blue economy and India’s cultural and creative influence.
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