English हिन्दी
Connect with us

Latest Art & Culture

Ninth Art: A case for comics

Published

on

Ninth Art: A case for comics

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The distance between the artistic sensibilities of the French people and our own widens when you find out that the French call comic strips the Ninth Art!

By Shailaja Paramathma

The fringe status of dance, music, painting and drama in schools in India is unmistakable. They are called “extra-curricular” activities and are considered a frill. The concern that a parent or teacher shows if their child indulges in an art form consistently undervalues the life skills that art and creativity teach to a person. The so-called “non-academic” nature of the activities results in their being taught for appreciation alone and not as a means to enhance learning in other subjects.

On the other hand, France recognizes nine fine arts. Dance, music, cinema are, of course, on the list but the distance between their artistic sensibilities and ours widens when they name comic strips as the Ninth Art. The Franco-Belge Bandes dessinée or BD as they are popularly called (pronounced Bay Day); literally just mean a drawn strip.

Originating from German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s Lectures on Aesthetics, which was compiled in 1835, BDs in France entered the realm of Fine Art in 1970s.

BD as cultural entity

Every year in January, the “Festival International de la Bande Dessinée” takes place in the sleepy town of Angoulême, in the southwest of France. Known as Angoulême International Comics Festival in English, this once fortified town wakes up to a stunning footfall of over 200,000 people. Thousands of cartoonists and hundreds of journalists attend the four-day event which gives away several prestigious awards, including a lifetime achievement award. In this self-proclaimed “capital of comic strips”, more than 20 commissioned murals exist on the outside walls of buildings.

French and Belgian auction houses such as Artcurial, Ader, Piasa, and Tajan hold annual auctions exclusively for the sale of BDs. And if auction sale figures can be a measure to judge the extent of admiration for these works, then there is some impressive data available: in a 2012 Sotheby’s Paris sale, a 1941 original drawing from the Tintin series, L’Étoile mystérieuse, sold for USD 294,062. Another renowned BD artist, André Franquin, had one of his works from Le trombone illustré sell for USD 193,888. In 2014, the first-ever BD auction at Christie’s in Paris fetched €3,889,500. Call the French a snob now and see if they care! 

All that is French

But there is more to these hard-bound BDs than festivals, awards and auctions; they are an important French identity—the moustachioed and plucky comic character Astérix, who first appeared 58 years ago has sold an imposing 325 million copies worldwide in 107 languages. Him and his rotund sidekick, Obélix are relatively well-known in India. Gaffe-prone, anti-hero character Gaston Lagaffe is known mostly to those in India who have at one point in their lives studied French. Nevertheless, he has turned 60 years old this year and 35 million Gaston comics have been sold worldwide, translated into 11 languages.

In 1965, the French named their first satellite Astérix, after the cunning Gaulois and Paris boasts of an Astérix theme park in its periphery. Moreover, Gaston, Tintin and Astérix have appeared on numerous postage stamps, including some stamps from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. 

Different types of BD

Traditionally, a mixture of text and drawings that form a narrative is one of the oldest forms of human communication. The style of comics has its ties to the beginning of art itself. The use of a sequence of images to tell a story is found in cave paintings from nearly 40,000 years ago and Egyptian hieroglyphs, religious manuscripts and paintings also follow the same principle.

The comics industry in France and in Belgium is a very developed one—they publish more than 4,000 books every year and the range of themes is broader in France than in the USA, where comics primarily cater to children. Every autumn in France, the media presents reports on the newly published books during the year, including the new comic strip albums.

A wide variety of age-appropriate BDs cover genres from mystery to science fiction and from mythical characters to fantasy and eroticism. So, Philippe Druillet’s surrealist Lone Sloane and Marjane Satrapi’s graphic autobiography Persepolis sit neck and neck with Tintin and Lucky Luke.

Do the French love the underdog?

The superhero is not what makes French comics. In fact, the French comic heroes are more likely to be shrewd or moronic, essentially anti-hero. Gaston Lagaffe, for one, has no qualities; he was intended to be stupid and not handsome or strong. He has been untidily dressed in a pullover and threadbare jeans for six decades. He is an unlucky prankster with a slumped posture who inevitably ends up giving himself electric shocks. But he is endearing and he always means well. An overgrown child full of curiosity whose heart overflows with love for animals; at the end of the day it does not matter that he achieves nothing at work.

Astérix is the very popular pint-sized warrior who with a lot of slyness and a mouthful of a magic potion has managed to save his village from Roman occupation since eons. Superhero he is not, superhuman strength he gets when he drinks the magic potion but even without it, his life-loving individualism is a force to reckon with.

The tradition of superhero is American; the French root for the guy with the good heart.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Continue Reading

Book reviews

Walking On The Razor’s Edge: The path of the seeker

Published

on

The Power of Karma Yoga by Gopi Chandra Das (Jaico Books) is an attempt to unravel the mystique of the Bhagavad Gita in the contemporary context. Is Lord Krishna’s counsel to Arjuna still relevant in today’s time and social space ? How can the timeless teachings of Lord Krishna be adopted by people struggling to cope with the stresses and challenges of modern life? Is there a key teaching which can be easily adopted by stress-torn people? These and many more questions are answered by the author in his easy-to-read style.

The basic premise is that the stress is a function of identity; identity with ego or with role-playing. We all play roles in life: in the family, the office and in the social sphere. These roles demand close identification and exact their cost by way of fear, frustration and failures.

The way out is to ease one’s sense of identity with one’s temporal roles. At the metaphysical level, it means keeping oneself in a detached state from one’s ego. This requires sustained spiritual discipline, but automatically yields to mental distancing with mundane roles as well. No wonder the Katha Upanishad compares the spiritual path to a razor’s edge.

Lord Krishna sought to instil this detached perspective in Arjuna by underlining the perishable nature of the body and the transitory nature of the world. However, the key is to strike a balance between total detachment and total attachment. The golden mean is attained by letting go with discrimination. If we detach too much, it will become difficult to perform our duties; if we cling too much, the material will become a millstone. The idea is to be in the world and yet not be of it. As the Persian saint Abu Said said, “To buy and sell and yet never forget God.”

Detachment, however, doesn’t mean irresponsibility. On the contrary, it means working with utter responsibility; with a sense that the job at hand is a moment to glorify the divine. It is not only work for work’s sake; work is taken up as a tool for self-realization. This is more deeply grasped if we acknowledge that the Gita is not only a handbook of divine knowledge or spiritualised action but essentially a guidepost for the man treading the path of enlightenment.

Sri Aurobindo says: “The Gita is not a weapon for dia­lectical warfare; it is a gate opening on the whole world of spiritual truth and experience, and the view it gives us embraces all the provinces of that supreme region. It maps out, but it does not cut up or build walls or hedges to confine our vision.”

Or as Paramahansa Yoganananda puts it: Gita sheds light on any point of life in which the devotee finds himself in.

Delving yet further, Gopinath explains in the book that letting go is made easy by the practice of apagriha, or being unattached to desires with conscious control on attachment-driven strivings. In the process, one’s motive gets transformed from want-driven to purpose-driven. The aim, at the highest level, being self-realization: the acme of spiritual strivings. For all material strivings ought to be in essence spititual strivings.

When we shift from want-driven to purpose-driven action, the need for personal validation ceases. In our quest for a spiritual-centric action mode, yagna plays an important role. The concept of yagna is transposed from a religious fire-rite to diurnal mundane acts in which personal motives are quenched. As the borderline between the spiritual and the material gets increasingly dissolved, the quest for enlightenment becomes the summum bonum of life.

The direction and blessings of a sadguru is also needed in this eternal quest for soul freedom. In the ultimate sense, the material life and its duties become a stepping stone for a higher life which man embraces to achieve the state of kaivalya. The book lucidly interweaves real-life stories with philosophical concepts, which make for interesting reading.

Continue Reading

Entertainment

Justin Bieber shares unseen pictures from Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant pre-wedding sangeet

Justin Bieber’s energetic performance on Friday was the highlight of the sangeet ceremony, which took place at the Nita Ambani Convention Centre in Bandra, Mumbai.

Published

on

Justin Bieber shares unseen pictures from Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant pre-wedding sangeet

Global popstar Justin Bieber brought the energy at Anant Ambani and Radhika Ambani’s pre-wedding sangeet on July 5 in Mumbai. The soon to be married couple (wedding in July 12th) was spotted enjoying themselves as Bieber belted out his hits. While glimpses from the night went viral earlier, Bieber has now shared unseen photos and videos from his memorable trip to India.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9GAM8GI91F/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=24b3f57f-b3b7-4956-9144-a3e6c0230b27&img_index=1

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9GBcUqSJ0m/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=24b3f57f-b3b7-4956-9144-a3e6c0230b27&img_index=1

The heartwarming pictures show Justin Bieber bonding with Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant and their family. In one picture Justin stands with Anant and Radhika, all three dressed festively for the sangeet ceremony. Another photo captures a casual moment where Justin Bieber is seen chatting with Akash Ambani on a couch while Anant and Radhika are posing with him.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9GANRboRp6/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=24b3f57f-b3b7-4956-9144-a3e6c0230b27&img_index=1

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9GA3DLywxs/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=24b3f57f-b3b7-4956-9144-a3e6c0230b27&img_index=1

The group also posed for a larger picture that included Shloka Mehta and Anand Piramal. The final photos show Justin Bieber and Anant Ambani engaged in a friendly conversation, solidifying the warm atmosphere of the visit. Justin’s trip to India started on Friday morning with his arrival in Mumbai.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9GAOBRoO00/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=24b3f57f-b3b7-4956-9144-a3e6c0230b27&img_index=1

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9FvfWxIpQX

That night Bieber transformed the Jio Convention Centre into a party zone with his hit songs and celebrities like Salman Khan and Alia Bhatt grooved along with him. Videos circulating on social media show Justin Bieber dancing with Orry and receiving a hug from Alaviaa Jaffrey( daughter of Javed Jaffrey). According to reports Justin Bieber has been paid $10million for this special performance.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9GAO8_I5NH/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=24b3f57f-b3b7-4956-9144-a3e6c0230b27&img_index=1

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9Fu5I5oxBm

Bieber’s energetic performance on Friday was the highlight of the sangeet ceremony, which took place at the Nita Ambani Convention Centre in Bandra, Mumbai. The singer made the guests groove on his songs Baby, Love Yourself, Peaches, Where Are You Now and Sorry. Bieber’s fresh off his triumphant return to the stage once again set the internet ablaze with his electrifying performance at Anant and Radhika’s sangeet ceremony.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C9Fv2nuI1_e

Continue Reading

Entertainment

Yashraj Mukhate collaborates with Amit Trivedi for Mann Dhaaga song

In a post circulating on Instagram Yashraj Mukhate talks about his experience of listening to Amit Trivedi’s music and recalls how he had always dreamt of collaborating with Amit Trivedi. He said his dream came true 2 years later in 2024 where he collaborated with Trivedi on the song Mann Dhaaga.

Published

on

By

Amit Trivedi is known for his soulful compositions which weave profound lyrics, captivating music lovers. His songs spark a deep desire in aspiring artists to collaborate with him. Music producer and You Tuber Yashraj Mukhate had immense admiration for Trivedi’s artistry. In a post circulating on Instagram Yashraj Mukhate talks about his experience of listening to Amit Trivedi’s music and recalls how he had always dreamt of collaborating with Amit Trivedi.

He said his dream came true 2 years later in 2024 where he collaborated with Trivedi on the song Mann Dhaaga. He wrote that he had been listening to the entire Dev D Album carefully in 2012. And he kept listening to it on loop for 3 weeks. He continued to listen to Amit Trivedi compositions in Aisha, Kai Po Che, Udaan, Lootera, Queen, Fitoor continuously. He said he could not stop himself and became a big fan of the music director. He said he started dreaming of meeting his idol one day and collaborating with him.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C4hUSe1osw2/

He recalled that he had to download songs from songs.pk and listen to them. He said the songs kept running inside his mind all through the day. He added that he even remembered Amit Trivedi’s ad jingles word for Fanta, Frooti, Dish TV and all of them.

https://www.instagram.com/p/C35NUIVNz5h/

Mukhate said he always dreamed of meeting Amit Trivedi and wanted to thank him for giving this experience. The post has gone viral on social media with 96,445 likes till now. Large number of social media user commented on the social media post where one user Parth said the Yashraj Mukhate was truly an inspiration. One user said his dedication had brought him to level. One user said a man should make all his dreams come true by going through one hustle at a time.

Continue Reading

Trending

© Copyright 2022 APNLIVE.com