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Supreme Court strikes down domicile-based reservation in PG medical admissions

“Residence-based reservation in PG medical courses is clearly violative of Article 14 of the Constitution,” the bench stated.

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In a landmark judgment on Wednesday, the Supreme Court declared domicile-based reservations in postgraduate (PG) medical courses unconstitutional, stating that they violate Article 14 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to equality. The ruling establishes a significant precedent, mandating that admissions to PG medical courses under state quotas must be based solely on merit, as determined by the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).

A three-judge bench comprising Justices Hrishikesh Roy, Sudhanshu Dhulia, and SVN Bhatti delivered the verdict, emphasizing that state-imposed domicile requirements for PG medical admissions undermine the constitutional principle of equality. “Residence-based reservation in PG medical courses is clearly violative of Article 14 of the Constitution,” the bench stated.

The court underscored that the concept of domicile is unified across India, rejecting the idea of state-specific domiciles. “We are all domiciles in the territory of India. There is nothing like a provincial or state domicile. There is only one domicile. We are all residents of India,” the bench observed. It further highlighted that Article 19 of the Constitution grants every citizen the right to reside, trade, and practice a profession anywhere in the country, including the right to seek admission to educational institutions nationwide.

While the bench acknowledged that domicile-based reservations might be permissible at the undergraduate (MBBS) level, it firmly ruled that such policies cannot be extended to PG medical courses, where specialization and expertise are paramount. “Considering the importance of specialized doctors in PG medical courses, reservation in higher levels on the basis of residence would be violative of Article 14 of the Constitution,” Justice Dhulia stated while reading out the judgment.

The court, however, provided relief to students currently enrolled or those who have already completed their PG medical education under domicile-based reservation schemes. “This judgment will not affect the domicile reservation already granted. Students who are undergoing PG courses and those who have already passed out from such residence categories will not be affected,” the bench clarified.

The ruling came in response to a batch of petitions challenging domicile-based reservations in PG medical admissions at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Chandigarh. In 2019, a two-judge Supreme Court bench had referred the matter to a larger bench after conflicting views emerged over the Punjab and Haryana High Court’s decision to strike down such reservations as unconstitutional.

The three-judge bench’s verdict now brings clarity to the issue, ensuring that PG medical admissions remain merit-based and free from restrictive domicile criteria. The judgment is expected to have far-reaching implications, reinforcing the principle of equal opportunity in higher education and paving the way for a more unified and merit-driven medical education system in India.

The case, Dr. Tanvi Behl (SV) vs. Shrey Goel and Others, had drawn significant attention due to its impact on medical education and the broader debate on reservation policies. With this ruling, the Supreme Court has reaffirmed the importance of meritocracy in specialized fields like medicine, while balancing the interests of students already benefiting from domicile-based reservations.

India News

India summons Ukrainian envoy after ships with Indian crew attacked in Black Sea

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India has summoned the Ukrainian Ambassador after two merchant vessels carrying Indian crew were attacked in the Black Sea, raising concerns over the safety of Indians working in the conflict zone.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) described the incidents as a matter of serious concerns and conveyed India’s position directly to the Ukrainian envoy.

According to the MEA, the attacks took place amid the ongoing Russia-Ukrainian war, where commercial shipping has increasingly come under threat due to military operations. Although no deaths have been reported, several Indian seafarers were on board the affected vessels, prompting the government to seek immediate clarification from Ukraine and stress the need to ensure their safety.

During the meeting, the MEA reiterated that merchant ships engaged in commercial trade and civilian crew members must not become targets during armed conflict. India urged Ukraine to take all possible steps to prevent such incidents and to uphold international maritime law, which protects civilian shipping operating in international waters.

The ministry said it is in constant contact with Indian missions abroad, shipping companies, and maritime authorities to monitor the condition of Indian crew members. Officials have assured that diplomatic and consular assistance for the crew.

The attack have once again highlighted the dangers faced by thousands of Indian seafarers employed on international cargo vessels operating in conflict-affected regions. The continuing war has disrupted shipping routes in the Black Sea, creating risks for commercial trade and the safety of multinational crews.

The latest diplomatic move reflects India’s consistent position on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. While maintaining relations with both countries, India has repeatedly called for dialogue, a peaceful resolution to the conflict, and the protection of civilians and commercial vessels under international law.

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India News

Barring emergency vehicles, Delhi-Haridwar highway to be shut for traffic from August 4 to 12 for Kanwar Yatra

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The Delhi-Haridwar highway will be closed for all vehicular traffic from August 4 to August 12 to ensure the smooth and safe conduct of the Kanwar Yatra.

The decision was jointly taken by Delhi Police, Uttar Pradesh Police and Uttarakhand Police after assessing security arrangements and traffic management plans.

The restrictions have been imposed as lakhs of Kanwariyas are expected to travel to collect water from the Ganga in Haridwar and other pilgrimage centres before returning to their hometowns.

Traffic restrictions on key stretches of the highway will impact most private and commercial vehicles. Emergency vehicles including ambulances, fire services and police vehicles will be allowed to operate. The authorities have issued diversion plans for vehicles moving from Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and adjoining states.  

The restrictions are necessary, officials said, because of the huge number of pilgrims. The objective is to ease traffic congestion, avoid accidents and ensure safe movement of devotees. 

Police have advised commuters to avoid the Delhi-Haridwar route during the restricted period and to use alternate highways wherever possible. According to the traffic advisory, transport operators have been asked to change their travel schedules. The route will have extra police, traffic wardens and surveillance teams to monitor the movement of vehicles and control the crowds.                               

The Kanwar Yatra is one of the biggest annual religious pilgrimages in North India that draws lakhs of devotees from Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab and other states. Every year, special traffic arrangements are made to manage the huge inflow of pilgrims travelling on foot and in designated vehicles.

Officials are busy making last minute preparations for the yatra, including security checks, medical camps, temporary shelters and help centres along the route. Commuters are advised to follow official traffic advice and plan journeys in advance to avoid delays. The restrictions will continue till August 12, after which normal movement of traffic is likely to resume on the Delhi–Haridwar highway.

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Dhanush’s call for public service fuels speculation on entry into politics

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Tamil actor Dhanush has sparked political rumours after urging his fan clubs to focus on public service and “find a purpose” beyond celebrating his films during a blood donation camp in Chennai.

While his remarks triggered widespread discussion online, the actor hasn’t formally announced his political entry.

Addressing members of his fan associations, Dhanush encouraged them to channel their collective strength towards welfare initiatives that could positively impact society. He urged his supporters to identify the needs of people in their local communities and extend help wherever possible, saying he wanted his fans to be known for their service rather than just their support for his films.

The speech quickly gained attention on social media, with several users drawing comparisons between Dhanush and actor-politician Vijay, whose fan clubs had similarly expanded their welfare activities before he formally entered politics. Many online users interpreted Dhanush’s emphasis on organised social work as a possible indication of future political ambitions.

Dhanush did not make any reference to joining politics or launching a political outfit during his address. His speech remained focused on encouraging fans to undertake blood donation drives, charitable work and other community welfare initiatives.

The actor’s fan clubs have long been involved in social service activities, including relief work, blood donation camps and assistance during natural disasters. His latest remarks have, however, brought back online discussions over whether he could eventually follow the path taken by Vijay and several other Tamil cinema personalities who entered public life.

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