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Relief on the GST front, but this will hardly let the MSME sector breathe easy

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GST

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]By Sujit Bhar

The government has finally allowed some relief to small businesses in GST. It has also recognized that exports are actually a vital component of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Make in India drive, and sidelining and burdening exporters was not a bright idea. These changes had been generally predicted by India legal in its cover story “Looking at a New Roadmap”.

While the basic idea of GST was to simplify the generally complex tax regime of India and provide uniformity, it also intended to provide a system which everybody can understand and comply with. In reality, the opposite had happened. Following the disaster of demonetization, the highly complex GST had heads spinning within the MSME sector, which employs nearly 70 percent of working Indians. Many are near bankruptcy.

It was incomprehensible how a certain category of goods, which drew, say, a 14 percent tax in the VAT and CST regime, suddenly jumped to 18 percent in the GST regime. The cost of input changed (more GST on input), the cost of manufacturing went up with inflation, and yet there was no way the manufacturer could raise his or her price without affecting business negatively.

Manufacturers started absorbing the losses, and while the overall revenue remained the same, operational costs soared beyond logical levels. Millions were laid off, businesses went bankrupt.

All that while, the harried manufacturer was asked to file three GST returns per month and do a ton of paperwork that ate into the prime time for attending to the business itself.

Business performance indices failed to pick up the divergence within smaller business units and, sadly, neither the finance minister, nor the finance department authorities bothered to address their plight. If it was not showing up in the WPI, it was fine. Even industrial output indices warned of impending disasters. Nobody listened.

It was only when the small vyaparis of Gujarat, especially in Surat and Ahmedabad, started complaining loudly, and when even the RSS’ trade union arm, the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh, virtually lambasted the Union ministry for being insensitive towards the small traders and manufacturers (as well as farmers) was there some movement noticed among the two and-a-half men who today run this entire country.

Before going into it further, let us see what the changes were and how it has come about or how it would positively or negatively affect the current confused financial environment, vis-à-vis the MSME sector.

Following the 22nd GST Council meet on Friday (October 7) the following changes were announced:

  • Small businesses with a turnover of upto Rs 1.5 crore can now file tax returns once a quarter instead of monthly returns.

This means that instead of 36 returns in a year, there will be the same number as the VAT days. That is a positive step, no doubt, but does this address the unnatural GST rates? How can a return to former paperwork standards, while queering the pitch in the tax regime help the poor trader?

  • The eligibility limit in terms of annual turnover for the composition scheme, which allows a flat rate and easy compliance, has been raised from Rs 75 lakh to Rs 1 crore.

The problem with availing the composition scheme is that inter-state trade would not be allowed (that would need IGST). This means that a technically sound entrepreneur cannot set up a small unit in a backward area, taking advantage of cheap local conditions, to service a sector in a wealthy state. This is sheer discrimination.

  • In a move to prevent working capital of exporters from getting locked up, the council has allowed duty-free sourcing of materials (by paying a nominal GST of 0.1 per cent) for export production till March 2018. From April 2018, government will deposit a notional amount of the refund in a digital e-wallet of exporters in advance. The advance amount will be adjusted against the refund amount later.

Here the government has almost fully backtracked, realizing the strangeness of its demand. While all developing countries – including China – dole out subsidies and pamper the exporters no end, in India it was getting more and more difficult just to finance the process even after securing good orders. It was against the basic understanding of sensible trade. The e-wallet is a good proposition, but its implementation should also be staggered and tested carefully, so that an exporter does not get stuck on a technicality for any amount of time in a market where the Rupee can appreciate at any point.

  • The council also decided to start the tax refund process for exporters for the month of July and August by October 10 and October 18 respectively.

This is awaited. For the small exporter (yes, small exporters do exist) eliminating time lags is critical to growth.

  • Tax on 27 items including Khakhra, stationary items, man-made yarn, unbranded ayurvedic medicine has been reduced.

The list isn’t very exhaustive, but somewhat strange nevertheless. Khakhra must be an essential food item, though most is sold from footpaths, made by the marginal trader to the marginal consumer. That apart, there are a slew of items that need to be studied. These had settled into a pattern in the last tax regime and the entire eco-system around it has not changed, while the tax has.

  • The council deferred from implementing the controversial e-way Bill and the reverse charge mechanism.

A way-bill in this era, as pointed out in the India Legal cover story (as above) is an outdated idea. E-way bills, therefore, are an advanced form of an outdated concept. Actually, the entire concept needs to be done away with, not just deferred.

  • The council also decided to set up a committee to frame principles to reduce rates depending on revenue patterns of the GST.

That is a good proposal, but one thought the entire purpose of the Council itself was just that. If this is a standing committee, it needs to be properly manned with people who have the concept clear in their minds and have a handle on technology. The Indian economy is service-driven (to nearly 60 percent). And technology has taken up a big scoop of the business space. These have to be kept in mind while adjudging service oriented taxation. Any obsessive taxation regime in India can push entire industries in the IT world, for example, out of the country, especially with The Philippines and Vietnam snapping at our heels.

  • A council of group of ministers has also been constituted to study all the aspects and parameters of the composition scheme.

How much liberty the ministers (since they will not be part of the “two and-a-half men”) have is the question.

Hence this possibly is too little and one sincerely hopes it is not too late.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

Why Hindenburg Research is shutting down: A personal note from the founder

Anderson emphasised that his choice was not prompted by any single factor. There are no external threats, health concerns, or urgent issues necessitating this decision. Instead, he described it as a natural conclusion to a significant chapter in his life.

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Nate Anderson, the founder of Hindenburg Research, has decided to shut down his short-selling venture, which has famously exposed alleged frauds amounting to billions and sent shockwaves through major corporations. From igniting a $150 billion crisis for the Adani Group to taking down giants like Nikola and Eros International, Hindenburg has become synonymous with financial scrutiny and controversy depending on one’s perspective.

In a comprehensive blog post titled “Personal Note From Our Founder,” Anderson revealed his decision, stating that the firm has fulfilled its mission and that it is time to move forward. “As I’ve shared with family, friends, and our team since late last year, I have made the decision to disband Hindenburg Research,” he wrote.

Anderson emphasised that his choice was not prompted by any single factor. There are no external threats, health concerns, or urgent issues necessitating this decision. Instead, he described it as a natural conclusion to a significant chapter in his life.

This announcement follows Hindenburg’s completion of its final investigations into alleged financial fraud, which have been submitted to regulators. “As of the last Ponzi cases we just completed and are sharing with regulators, that day is today,” Anderson noted.

Reflecting on his career, he acknowledged that his intense dedication to the firm had come at the expense of other life areas. Initially motivated by a desire to prove himself, he ultimately began to view Hindenburg Research as just one of many chapters in his life.

In the upcoming six months, Anderson plans to create and share content, including materials and videos, to transparently illustrate the firm’s investigative techniques. He hopes this will inspire others to pursue similar efforts.

Hindenburg Research operated with a small but committed team of 11 members. Anderson praised their dedication to precise, evidence-based reporting and their courage in uncovering financial fraud. His team’s efforts have significantly influenced the landscape of financial accountability, with nearly 100 individuals facing civil or criminal charges partially attributable to their investigations.

“Nearly 100 individuals have been charged civilly or criminally by regulators, at least in part due to our work, including billionaires and oligarchs. We shook some empires that we felt needed shaking,” Anderson stated.

Hindenburg garnered international attention in January 2023 when it published a report alleging fraud and stock manipulation by the Adani Group. This report triggered a massive selloff in Adani’s stock, erasing over $100 billion from Gautam Adani’s personal wealth and causing the market capitalization of 10 Adani Group companies to plummet from ₹19.19 lakh crore on January 24, 2023, to below ₹7 lakh crore by February 27.

Although Adani stocks eventually recovered, the Supreme Court later noted that allegations made by organizations like Hindenburg, without proper verification, cannot be considered valid evidence. Previously, Hindenburg’s investigations included exposing Nikola Corporation in 2020 for fraud, which resulted in the resignation of founder Trevor Milton.

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India News

Sensex sheds 1,049 points, Nifty drops below 23,100

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Sensex falls 1,049 points, Nifty slips below 23,100 amid market downturn

The Indian stock market faced another day of sharp declines on January 13, as bearish sentiments tightened their grip for the fourth consecutive session. Weak global cues, a surge in crude oil prices to a three-month high, and reduced expectations of a U.S. rate cut in 2025 contributed to the downward spiral.

At the close of trading, the Sensex plunged 1,048.90 points or 1.36% to settle at 76,330.01. The Nifty also fell significantly, shedding 345.55 points or 1.47% to close at 23,085.95.

Sectoral impact

All sectoral indices ended the session in the red. The realty index was the worst hit, slumping by 6.7%. Other sectors, including oil & gas, power, PSU, metal, and media, recorded losses in the range of 3-4%.

This broad-based sell-off saw investors’ wealth take a major hit. The market capitalization of BSE-listed companies dropped sharply by Rs 12.39 lakh crore, falling to Rs 417.28 lakh crore from Rs 429.67 lakh crore in the previous session.

Key drivers of the decline

Crude oil prices: Crude oil surged to a three-month high, stoking fears of inflationary pressures and higher input costs across industries.

Global market trends: Weak global markets added to investor apprehensions, as global indices reflected a cautious outlook amid economic uncertainties.

Interest rate concerns: Revised expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve may delay rate cuts in 2025 also weighed on investor sentiment.

Outlook

Market experts suggest that volatility may persist in the near term as global and domestic factors continue to influence investor behavior. A focus on corporate earnings reports and international economic trends will be critical in shaping market movements in the weeks ahead.

With a significant erosion in investor wealth, market participants remain cautious as they navigate the ongoing uncertainties.

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Latest business news

Pune entrepreneur asks Blinkit CEO to launch ATM service after Ambulance, sparks debate

It’s worth mentioning that similar services are already available, such as platforms like MakeMyTrip that offer foreign currency delivery.

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Days after Blinkit launched its 10-minute ambulance service, a start-up founder and YouTuber reached out to Blinkit CEO Albinder Dhindsa with a request to introduce an “ATM-like” service. The founder suggested that this service would be “incredibly helpful.”

Harsh Punjabi, founder of The Dot Company and a YouTuber, posted on social media platform X: “Hey @albinder, please start an ATM-like service on Blinkit. Users could pay via UPI, and cash could be delivered to their doorstep in under 10 minutes. That would be super helpful!”

His rationale for this suggestion became clear in a follow-up tweet where he expressed, “Leaving for a trip and need cash. I only have Rs 100 at home. I don’t want to go to the ATM, but it looks like I’ll have to.”

Punjabi’s tweet sparked a variety of responses. Some users pointed out that delivery charges would incur an 18 percent GST, while others claimed that the idea would make Indians lazier. Many questioned the need for cash, given the widespread acceptance of UPI.

One user remarked, “The idea is good, but the 18 percent GST on delivery charges would ruin everything,” while another joked, “This scheme should be kept a secret.”

Another user lamented, “Why doesn’t Blinkit breathe on our behalf too? We’ve become that lazy,” and another added humorously, “Please, let’s not make India lazy to this extent.”

A user highlighted that similar arrangements exist where customers go to shops, pay extra for their bills, and take back the additional cash for tasks like paying rickshaw pullers.

“Why do you want cash? Cash should be eliminated. We need maximum digitalization,” one user opined, while another noted that acquiring smaller notes can be tricky, especially when UPI isn’t an option.

It’s worth mentioning that similar services are already available, such as platforms like MakeMyTrip that offer foreign currency delivery.

On January 2, Blinkit announced its ambulance service. Dhindsa stated, “We are taking our first step toward addressing the challenge of providing quick and reliable ambulance services in our cities. The first five ambulances will be operational in Gurugram starting today. As we expand, users will soon have the option to book a Basic Life Support (BLS) ambulance through the Blinkit app.”

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