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Human Rights Day 2021: Theme, history, significance| All you need to know

Human Rights Day is observed every year on December 10. Every human being in this world has a fundamental right that they must be aware of.

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Human Rights Day 2021: Theme, history, significance| All you need to know

Every year on December 10th, Human Rights Day is commemorated. The United Nations, in collaboration with the government of any member country, plays a critical role in teaching people about their fundamental rights. Every human being in this world has a fundamental right that they must be aware of.

History

Human Rights Day is observed every year on December 10. Human Rights Day is celebrated on the day the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.

Theme

The UDHR is said to be a milestone document, which proclaims the inalienable rights that everyone is entitled to as a human being – regardless of race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth or another status. Available in more than 500 languages, The UDHR is the most translated document in the world.

Significance

Human Rights Day tends to promote human dignity, which includes equality, justice, peace, and many other things that empower human beings. The atrocities of World War II to the British rule in India, are prime examples that show us why Human rights are a necessity for every human being.

Read Also: Google Year in Search 2021: From IPL, Cowin and Tokyo Olympics, here’s what people searched most from India

Human Rights Day promotes by advancing to build a better world for our upcoming generations that is more resilient and also sustainable. Just by giving all the humans their rights, we can surely make this earth a far better place to live… where there will be peace, happiness and growth for one and for all.

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HMPV outbreak in China sparks concerns: Symptoms, Spread, and Preventive Measures

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Hospital crowded with patients during HMPV outbreak in China

China is grappling with a surge in human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, raising alarm over the potential for another health crisis following the COVID-19 pandemic. Reports from hospitals indicate overcrowding, with patients suffering from respiratory illnesses. Social media discussions suggest the presence of multiple viruses, including HMPV, influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and lingering COVID-19 cases.

What is HMPV?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that can cause infections ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to severe respiratory issues. It was first identified in 2001 and affects people of all age groups, with young children, older adults, and those with compromised immune systems being most vulnerable, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Symptoms of HMPV

The virus presents symptoms similar to the flu and other respiratory infections, including:

  • Cough
  • Fever
  • Nasal congestion
  • Shortness of breath

In severe cases, complications like bronchitis or pneumonia may arise. The incubation period typically ranges from three to six days, with symptoms varying in duration depending on the infection’s severity.

How does HMPV spread?

HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, much like other respiratory viruses. Transmission occurs via:

  • Coughing or sneezing
  • Close personal contact, such as handshakes
  • Touching contaminated surfaces and subsequently touching the mouth, nose, or eyes

Who is at risk?

Certain groups face higher risks from HMPV, including:

  • Young children
  • Older adults
  • Individuals with weakened immune systems

Prevention measures

To minimize the risk of HMPV infection, experts recommend:

  • Regular handwashing with soap for at least 20 seconds
  • Avoiding face-touching with unclean hands
  • Maintaining distance from people showing symptoms of illness
  • Cleaning commonly touched surfaces like doorknobs and toys

Managing symptoms

If you experience symptoms resembling HMPV or a common cold:

  • Cover your mouth and nose while sneezing or coughing
  • Wash hands frequently to reduce transmission risk
  • Avoid sharing personal items like utensils and cups
  • Stay home to rest and prevent spreading the infection

Treatment and vaccine availability

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications through supportive care.

Comparisons to COVID-19

HMPV shares similarities with COVID-19, including respiratory symptoms and transmission methods via droplets. However, HMPV typically peaks during winter and spring, whereas COVID-19 spreads year-round due to evolving variants. Studies indicate HMPV cases have surged following the relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions, likely due to reduced immunity after prolonged lockdowns.

As China battles the rise in HMPV cases, public health measures and awareness remain critical to controlling its spread and protecting vulnerable populations.

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Mass shooting outside New York nightclub leaves 10 injured

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A mass shooting unfolded late Wednesday night near the Amazura nightclub in Jamaica, Queens, New York, leaving at least 10 people injured. The incident occurred around 11:20 p.m., as reported by the New York Police Department (NYPD).

According to authorities, none of the injured are in critical condition, and all are expected to recover. The victims were transported to Long Island Jewish Hospital and Cohen’s Children Medical Center for medical attention.

The Amazura nightclub, a venue known for hosting DJs and live performances, had reportedly organized a private gathering in memory of a deceased gang member. Approximately 80 individuals had gathered outside the club, waiting to enter, when gunfire erupted, according to local news outlet AMNY.

Social media posts from the scene depicted a significant police and emergency response, with numerous police cars and ambulances stationed outside the club. However, the NYPD has yet to release official details regarding the shooting or potential suspects.

This mass shooting comes amid other alarming incidents across the United States. On New Year’s Day, a deadly attack in New Orleans claimed the lives of 15 people when a US Army veteran, Shamsud Din Jabbar, drove a pickup truck into a crowd. Jabbar, 42, was shot dead during an exchange of gunfire with police. Authorities later identified the act as terrorism, revealing Jabbar had carried an ISIS flag during the attack.

In a separate event, a Tesla Cybertruck exploded outside the Trump Hotel in Las Vegas, resulting in one fatality. Investigations revealed the vehicle contained fireworks, gas tanks, and camp fuel.

President Joe Biden addressed the incidents, confirming law enforcement is exploring any potential connections between the New Orleans attack and the Las Vegas explosion. Both vehicles were reportedly rented through the same car-sharing platform, Turo. “Law enforcement and intelligence agencies are working diligently to determine if there is a link,” President Biden stated.

As investigations continue, these events underscore ongoing concerns surrounding public safety and domestic terrorism in the United States.

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“We must move faster”: Sundar Pichai’s strategic push for AI leadership in 2025

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Google CEO Sundar Pichai

In a recent strategy meeting held in California, Google CEO Sundar Pichai addressed the company’s future in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing that 2025 would be a pivotal year for the tech giant. Pichai stressed the importance of speed and focus, urging employees to “internalize the urgency of this moment” and move faster to address the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead.

“The stakes are high,” Pichai said, as reported by CNBC. “These are disruptive moments. In 2025, we need to be relentlessly focused on unlocking the benefits of this technology and solving real user problems.” His remarks underscored the pressure Google faces to stay ahead in the competitive AI landscape, where breakthroughs are happening at an unprecedented pace.

At the heart of Google’s AI strategy is the Gemini app, which Pichai views as a key player in the company’s drive to lead the generative AI space. The app has already gained significant traction, but Pichai acknowledged that more work is needed to establish it as an industry leader. “With the Gemini app, there is strong momentum, particularly over the last few months. But we have some work to do in 2025 to close the gap and establish a leadership position there as well,” he stated.

Scaling Gemini to a broader consumer base is one of Google’s most ambitious goals for the upcoming year. Pichai outlined a target of reaching 500 million users, positioning Gemini alongside other flagship Google products. “Scaling Gemini on the consumer side will be our biggest focus next year,” he said, underlining the company’s commitment to its AI initiatives.

The meeting, which took place on December 18, occurred amid growing scrutiny of Google. In August, a federal judge ruled that the company had violated antitrust laws by maintaining a monopoly in the search market. Additionally, other legal challenges are underway that could impact the company’s operations. Despite these obstacles, Pichai remained resolute. “It’s not lost on me that we are facing scrutiny across the world. It comes with our size and success. It’s part of a broader trend where tech is now impacting society at scale. So more than ever, through this moment, we have to make sure we don’t get distracted,” he said.

While acknowledging increasing competition in the AI space, Pichai noted that success doesn’t always come from being first to market. “In history, you don’t always need to be first, but you have to execute well and really be the best in class as a product,” he said. He emphasized that 2025 would be about executing Google’s AI vision to the highest standard.

During the meeting, Google also showcased several upcoming AI tools, including the Jules coding assistant and an AI-powered notetaking product, NotebookLM. These tools highlight the company’s continued efforts to innovate and expand its AI capabilities across various sectors.

As Google prepares for a high-stakes 2025, the company’s focus remains on harnessing AI’s potential to transform user experiences while navigating significant legal and competitive challenges.

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