Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday reviewed the country’s preparedness for possible drought conditions arising from below-normal rainfall and directed all concerned ministries to remain vigilant as the southwest monsoon continues to record a significant rainfall deficit.
During a review meeting with Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and senior government officials, Shah said the Centre is continuously monitoring the evolving situation linked to weak monsoon conditions and the potential impact of El Nino in several parts of the country.
Ministries told to coordinate with states
According to an official statement, the home minister instructed the Ministry of Agriculture and other concerned departments to work closely with state governments and provide farmers with guidance on crops suitable for sowing under below-normal rainfall conditions.
He also directed the Department of Water Resources to closely monitor water levels in reservoirs across the country and stressed the importance of promoting alternative crops that require less water, including fodder, millets and pulses.
Shah further instructed the Union Ministry of Power to ensure an uninterrupted and adequate electricity supply to meet any emerging challenges during the season.
Officials informed the meeting that sufficient stocks of essential food grains are available across the country and that the prices of essential commodities remain stable.
June records sharp rainfall deficit
India witnessed an overall rainfall deficit of nearly 40 per cent during June, with Central India recording the largest shortfall of 50.4 per cent. The country received only 99.5 mm of rainfall during the month, making it the fifth-lowest June rainfall since 1901.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has also forecast below-normal rainfall across the country during July, raising concerns over water availability and agricultural activity.
Senior officials from the ministries of Agriculture, Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Power, Science and Technology, along with the Union Home Secretary and Agriculture Secretary, attended the review meeting.
Central teams to assess flood damage in Northeast
Apart from reviewing drought preparedness, Shah directed the Ministry of Home Affairs to send an Inter-Ministerial Central Team (IMCT) to Assam and Arunachal Pradesh to assess damage caused by recent heavy rainfall, flash floods and landslides.
The assessment will examine losses to infrastructure, agriculture and residential areas after flooding affected several districts in Assam while landslides disrupted transport and damaged infrastructure in parts of Arunachal Pradesh.
El Nino expected to strengthen during monsoon
Officials informed the meeting that El Nino conditions are currently prevailing over the equatorial Pacific Ocean and are likely to strengthen further during the June-September monsoon season.
El Nino is one of the three phases of the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a climate pattern driven by changes in sea surface temperatures across the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. It is generally associated with weaker monsoon rainfall over India and higher global temperatures.
The opposite phase, La Nina, typically supports better monsoon rainfall and has a cooling influence, while ENSO also has a neutral phase. Current Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) conditions remain neutral, limiting their ability to offset the adverse effects of El Nino on India’s monsoon.