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APJ Abdul Kalam Death Anniversary: Know why he is known as Missile Man of India

APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ because of his contributions to the advancement of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He managed a programme that produced many successful missiles when he returned to the DRDO in 1982.

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APJ Abdul Kalam

It is said that for a successful and happy life, one should always remember their dreams and try to achieve them. And sometimes a person gets more than dreams. But there are few people who make their dreams bigger than their achievements, APJ Abdul Kalam is one of them. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, not only dreamed for himself, but he also dreamed for the country. Today on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s Death Anniversary, is the day to remember his teachings.

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Kalam’s childhood was spent in the house of a fisherman. He was the youngest among his siblings. He had a deep love for studies. Being an average student, he was considered a very promising and hardworking student.

He used to give a lot of time to the subject of mathematics, physics was also included as his favourite subject. Along with this, he also sent a newspaper to reduce the financial burden on the family.

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St. Stephen’s College, Trichirapalli where Kalam obtained a bachelor’s degree in Physics. After this, in 1955, he enrolled in IIT Madras for Aerospace Engineering. Here he impressed his teachers and missed out on achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot with very close marks. His rank came ninth while only 8 people were to be selected.

Kalam took a bachelor’s degree in Physics from St. Stephen’s College, Tiruchirapalli. After this, in 1955, he enrolled in IIT Madras for Aerospace Engineering. Here he impressed his teachers and missed out on achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot with very close marks. His rank came ninth while only 8 people were to be selected.

Kalam was not disappointed, he always kept saying that if you fail, do not be disappointed, because failure means ‘First Attempt In Learning.’ Kalam did not stop here, he followed his new dream.

After completing his studies at IIT Madras, he became a member of the Defense Research and Development Service and became a scientist in the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), India, after which he never looked back. In 1969, he joined the Indian Space Research Institute, ISRO for a long time.

Missile Man of India

APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ because of his contributions to the advancement of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam managed a programme that produced many successful missiles when he returned to the DRDO in 1982.

But even after a big achievement, his humanity won the hearts of people. He was the Defense Adviser to the Prime Minister who made a big contribution to the success of the Pokhran 2 nuclear test.

He had already received Padma Shri and Padma Vibhushan. He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997. Then in the year 2002, he became the President of India. But Kalam remained a scientist and teacher.

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Telegram CEO Pavel Durov criticises India restriction, says leak networks shifted to other apps

Telegram founder Pavel Durov has responded to India’s temporary restriction on the platform ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, arguing that the move affected ordinary users without stopping alleged leak networks.

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Telegram founder and CEO Pavel Durov has criticised India’s decision to temporarily restrict access to the messaging platform, arguing that the move failed to curb alleged exam leak operations and instead affected millions of legitimate users.

The restriction was imposed ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination as authorities sought to prevent the spread of leaked exam-related material and disrupt networks allegedly involved in malpractice.

In a public response, Durov said the action had inconvenienced a large number of users across India while those responsible for sharing leaked content had simply migrated to alternative platforms.

According to Durov, restricting access to Telegram did not eliminate the problem authorities were trying to address. He claimed that groups involved in distributing exam-related leaks quickly shifted their activities elsewhere, raising questions about the effectiveness of platform-specific restrictions.

The temporary curbs were announced by the government in the lead-up to the NEET-UG re-test scheduled for June 21. Officials said the move was aimed at safeguarding the integrity of the examination process following concerns about the circulation of leaked material online.

The restriction is currently expected to remain in place until June 22.

Durov also stressed that millions of Indian users rely on Telegram for communication, education, business activities and community engagement. He argued that measures targeting an entire platform can have wider consequences for users who have no connection to alleged wrongdoing.

The government’s action came amid broader efforts to prevent cheating and malpractice in competitive examinations. Authorities have been closely monitoring digital platforms and messaging services after reports that exam-related content was being circulated through online channels.

The debate has sparked discussions about how governments and technology platforms should balance examination security with access to digital communication services. While officials maintain that strong measures are necessary to protect the fairness of high-stakes examinations, critics argue that restrictions on entire platforms may not effectively stop determined offenders.

For now, Telegram remains at the centre of the discussion as authorities continue efforts to ensure a fair and secure conduct of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination.

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Telegram restricted ahead of NEET-UG re-exam, NTA backs move to curb exam fraud

NTA has welcomed the Centre’s decision to temporarily restrict Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, citing the need to prevent fraud and misinformation.

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NEET

The Centre has imposed temporary restrictions on messaging platform Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, with the National Testing Agency (NTA) welcoming the decision as part of efforts to prevent exam-related fraud and misinformation.

The temporary curbs will remain in place until June 22, a day after the NEET-UG re-exam scheduled for June 21. Authorities said the action was taken following concerns that the platform was being misused by cheating networks and individuals circulating misleading claims related to the examination.

NTA says move aimed at protecting exam integrity

According to the NTA, the restrictions are intended to safeguard candidates from fraudulent activities and false information that could affect the fairness of the examination process. The agency stated that maintaining the integrity of the re-examination remains a priority as lakhs of students prepare to appear for the test.

The NEET-UG re-exam is being conducted after the original examination was cancelled amid allegations of question paper leaks and irregularities. Since then, authorities have been monitoring online platforms for suspicious activity and misleading content targeting candidates.

Restrictions linked to concerns over fake paper leak claims

In recent weeks, several reports surfaced about Telegram channels allegedly offering access to leaked examination papers. The NTA had repeatedly advised students not to trust such claims and referred suspicious links and posts for verification by cybercrime authorities. No official confirmation of any genuine leaked re-exam paper had been issued.

Authorities believe the temporary restrictions will help limit the spread of fake content and reduce opportunities for organised exam fraud in the days leading up to the re-test.

Wider efforts to secure the re-examination

The government and examination authorities have introduced several measures ahead of the re-exam, including monitoring social media platforms and creating channels for reporting suspicious claims related to NEET-UG 2026. The NTA has also urged candidates to rely only on official communications for updates regarding the examination.

With the re-examination approaching, officials say the latest action is part of a broader effort to ensure a fair and transparent process for all candidates.

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Abhishek Banerjee says will not bow to BJP after nearly 11 hours of ED questioning

After spending nearly 11 hours before the Enforcement Directorate, TMC leader Abhishek Banerjee said he would not bow to the BJP and accused the ruling party of using investigative agencies for political purposes.

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Abhishek Banerjee

Trinamool Congress leader and Diamond Harbour MP Abhishek Banerjee on Tuesday said he would not bow to the BJP after spending nearly 11 hours being questioned by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with an ongoing investigation.

Speaking after the questioning, Banerjee alleged that central agencies were being used to target opposition leaders and asserted that he would continue his political fight despite what he described as sustained pressure.

The TMC leader has repeatedly maintained that investigations involving him are politically motivated, a charge he has made on several previous occasions while appearing before central agencies.

His appearance before the ED comes amid a period of heightened political activity and multiple investigations involving leaders in West Bengal. Recent days have also seen Banerjee face summons and questioning in separate matters by state investigative agencies.

After leaving the ED office, Banerjee reiterated that he would not be intimidated and said he remained committed to his political responsibilities. He also accused the BJP of attempting to weaken opposition parties through investigative action, an allegation that the BJP has rejected in the past.

The Enforcement Directorate has not publicly commented on Banerjee’s remarks. The investigation related to the questioning remains ongoing.

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