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APJ Abdul Kalam Death Anniversary: Know why he is known as Missile Man of India

APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ because of his contributions to the advancement of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He managed a programme that produced many successful missiles when he returned to the DRDO in 1982.

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APJ Abdul Kalam

It is said that for a successful and happy life, one should always remember their dreams and try to achieve them. And sometimes a person gets more than dreams. But there are few people who make their dreams bigger than their achievements, APJ Abdul Kalam is one of them. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, not only dreamed for himself, but he also dreamed for the country. Today on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s Death Anniversary, is the day to remember his teachings.

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Kalam’s childhood was spent in the house of a fisherman. He was the youngest among his siblings. He had a deep love for studies. Being an average student, he was considered a very promising and hardworking student.

He used to give a lot of time to the subject of mathematics, physics was also included as his favourite subject. Along with this, he also sent a newspaper to reduce the financial burden on the family.

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St. Stephen’s College, Trichirapalli where Kalam obtained a bachelor’s degree in Physics. After this, in 1955, he enrolled in IIT Madras for Aerospace Engineering. Here he impressed his teachers and missed out on achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot with very close marks. His rank came ninth while only 8 people were to be selected.

Kalam took a bachelor’s degree in Physics from St. Stephen’s College, Tiruchirapalli. After this, in 1955, he enrolled in IIT Madras for Aerospace Engineering. Here he impressed his teachers and missed out on achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot with very close marks. His rank came ninth while only 8 people were to be selected.

Kalam was not disappointed, he always kept saying that if you fail, do not be disappointed, because failure means ‘First Attempt In Learning.’ Kalam did not stop here, he followed his new dream.

After completing his studies at IIT Madras, he became a member of the Defense Research and Development Service and became a scientist in the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), India, after which he never looked back. In 1969, he joined the Indian Space Research Institute, ISRO for a long time.

Missile Man of India

APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ because of his contributions to the advancement of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam managed a programme that produced many successful missiles when he returned to the DRDO in 1982.

But even after a big achievement, his humanity won the hearts of people. He was the Defense Adviser to the Prime Minister who made a big contribution to the success of the Pokhran 2 nuclear test.

He had already received Padma Shri and Padma Vibhushan. He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997. Then in the year 2002, he became the President of India. But Kalam remained a scientist and teacher.

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Education

Farmer’s son Nilkrishna Gajare Nirmalkumar from Maharashtra scores 100 NTA score in IIT-JEE Mains 2024

Nilkrishna Gajare’s father is a farmer and had to discontinue his own education after Class 12 as he faced financial difficulties. Gajare faced financial challenges growing up. However, his unwavering dedication and strategic approach to preparation set him apart from the crowd.

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Nilkrishna Gajare, who hails from Maharashtra’s Washim, achieved an extraordinary feat by securing a perfect score of 100 in the JEE Main 2024 examination. His journey from humble beginnings to the pinnacle of success is a source of inspiration for many people.

Nilkrishna Gajare’s father is a farmer and had to discontinue his own education after Class 12 as he faced financial difficulties. Gajare faced financial challenges growing up. However, his unwavering dedication and strategic approach to preparation set him apart from the crowd, which resulted in his remarkable achievement of emerging as topper of one of India’s toughest Engineering entrance exams.

Nilkrishna Gajare had a strategic plan that helped him succeed in IIT-JEE 2024. According to Nilkrishna persistence is important and one should never stop trying until they understand a topic. He said being curious and asking questions are important traits of a good student.  He said one should not be ashamed of asking questions.

Nilkrishna spent around 10-15 hours every day studying on his own for the JEE Main exam. He mentioned that he used his class notes for Physics and Physical Chemistry. For organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry, he relied on both notes and practice questions.

As for Mathematics, he believed that practicing regularly was the most important thing for him. Other interests of Nilkrishna include archery. He has participated at both state and national levels, and he finds joy in the sport.  He said archery helps him understand the importance of focusing his attention on his goals. Nilkrishna likes watching movies and said they are a great source of enjoyment and relaxation.

He likes to watch a movie after exams and occasionally treats himself to one each week too. Gajare aims to keep up the pace for the JEE-Advanced exam and hopes to get into the IITs. He said he wants to secure admission in IIT-Bombay in the computer science branch.

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2024 Lok Sabha Elections

Lok Sabha elections: Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav files nomination from Kannauj

The Samajwadi Party has announced Akhilesh Yadav as its official candidate for the Kannauj Lok Sabha seat today

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Samajwadi Party (SP) chief Akhilesh Yadav, submitted his nomination for the Kannauj Lok Sabha constituency ahead of tomorrow’s second round of voting. In front of Ram Gopal Yadav and other party leaders, the chief of the SP, who had previously contested the seat in 2000, 2004 and 2009, submitted the nomination.

Speaking with media, Ram Gopal Yadav said that SP would win the seat by a huge margin. The BJP candidate might lose his deposit in the seat, he said.

The Samajwadi Party has completely reversed its earlier plan to field former Mainpuri MP Tej Pratap Singh Yadav as their candidate, which is a significant political development.

Earlier, Akhilesh Yadav told reporters, people will find out when the nomination takes place, in reference to the speculations that he will contest for the seat. The historic victory of Kannauj is the subject of inquiry.

The former chief minister continued, the people have decided that the India bloc is coming as the future and the BJP will be history in this election.

Notably, elections for the Kannauj seat are scheduled for May 13, which would intensify the political drama that is now playing out in Uttar Pradesh. Previously regarded as the Samajwadi Party’s stronghold, the seat was lost by the party in the 2019 election when Subrat Pathak of the BJP won with a resounding victory.

The candidates competing for the following Uttar Pradesh seats will find out their destiny in the second round of voting, which is scheduled for tomorrow, Amroha, Meerut, Mathura, Baghpat, Aligarh, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddh Nagar, and Bulandshahar.

Notably, two Bollywood celebrities running as BJP candidates in the second round are Hema Malini from Mathura and Arun Govil from Meerut. There are 91 contestants from UP competing in the second phase.

The seats in Gautam Buddha Nagar and Mathura are up for grabs, with a maximum of 15 applicants per seat. In Bulandshahr, six candidates are vying for the presidency. There are twelve contenders running in Amroha, eight in Meerut, seven in Baghpat, and fourteen in Ghaziabad and Aligarh.

1,67,77,198 votes will decide these candidates’ fates.

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2024 Lok Sabha Elections

Bihar: Election Commission extends voting timings for 4 Lok Sabha seats due to heatwave

The voting period has been extended by two hours for a total of 299 polling stations

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In accordance to the rising temperatures in Bihar, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has extended the voting hours for the upcoming three phases of the parliamentary polls at 1,700 polling places spread across four parliamentary seats, Banka, Madhepura, Khagaria, and Munger. The extension of the voting hours was announced by poll officials on Wednesday.

Polling generally takes place from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. in most parts of the country, however, in certain isolated locations and in constituencies impacted by left-wing extremism, polls close two hours early to allow polling parties to move around easily.

The ECI gazette notification said the dates for the parliamentary constituencies of Banka (Katoria and Belhar assembly segments), which will hold elections on April 26, Madhepura (Mahishi assembly segment), Khagaria (Simri Bakhtiyarpur, Alauli, and Beldaur assembly segments), where voting will take place on May 7, and Munger (Suryagarha assembly segment), which will hold final phase elections on May 13, have been extended.

The voting period has been extended by two hours for a total of 299 polling stations in Simri Bakhtiarpur, 191 polling stations in Belhar AC of Banka, 172 polling stations in Katoria Assembly Constituency (AC) and 191 polling stations in Belhar AC of Banka, 207 booths in Mahishi AC of Madhepura seat, and 230 polling stations in Suryagarha AC of Munger.

In an effort to boost voter turnout, which fell to 49.26% in the first phase of polling on April 19 in Aurangabad, Gaya, Nawada, and Jamui from 53.47% in 2019 by 4.21%, the timing has also been extended.

Meanwhile, during the course of the next several days, temperatures in the southern states, namely Kerala and Karnataka, are predicted to rise by 2-3°C. In Southern Karnataka, where up to 14 constituencies are scheduled to vote in Phase 2, a heatwave warning has been issued. It is predicted to affect the districts of Tumkur, Davangere, Vijayapura, Yadgir, Koppal, Bagalkote, Kalaburgi, Raichur, Ballari, Chitradurga, Kolar, Chikkaballapura, Gadag, and Davangere.

The EC stated that a likely factor influencing voter turnout is the increase in temperature.

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