The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued a fresh directive asking all central government offices and governor offices to strictly adhere to the prescribed script, text, diction and pronunciation while playing or singing the National Anthem and the National Song.
The ministry reiterated the existing protocols governing the occasions on which the National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana, and the National Song, Vande Mataram, must or may be performed during official functions.
National Song to be played on specified official occasions
According to the order dated July 9, Vande Mataram should be sung during civil investiture ceremonies, on the arrival and departure of the President at formal state functions and other government events, and immediately before and after the President addresses the nation through All India Radio and television.
The order also states that the National Song should be played during the arrival and departure of Governors and Lieutenant Governors at formal state functions within their respective states or Union Territories, as well as when the National Flag is brought on parade.
The ministry said the National Song may also be played on any other occasion if special orders are issued by the Government of India.
Correct pronunciation and script mandatory
The MHA emphasised that the approved script, text, diction and pronunciation must be followed whenever the National Anthem or the National Song is played or sung.
It added that the official text and pronunciation guide are available on the ministry’s website for reference.
The ministry’s order also contains a detailed list of occasions when the National Anthem and the National Song must be played or sung, as well as situations where their performance is optional.
Protocol when State Songs are performed
The ministry clarified that in states where a State Song is performed alongside the National Anthem or the National Song, both national compositions should also be included in the ceremony.
In such cases, Vande Mataram must be performed first, followed by Jana Gana Mana.
The directive also states that everyone present must stand in attention when the National Song is sung.
Earlier protocol and constitutional recognition
The Home Ministry had earlier issued a separate order on January 28 outlining protocols for singing the National Song during official functions, including presidential visits, the unfurling of the National Flag and governors’ speeches. That order specified that all six stanzas of the official version, with a duration of about three minutes and ten seconds, should be sung on such occasions.
The ministry also noted that while it is not possible to specify every occasion on which the National Song may be sung, there is no objection to mass singing of Vande Mataram, provided it is performed respectfully as a salute to the motherland and proper decorum is maintained.
The Centre is currently observing the 150th year of Vande Mataram.
The ministry also recalled that the Constituent Assembly, through a resolution adopted on January 24, 1950, recognised Jana Gana Mana as India’s National Anthem, while declaring that Vande Mataram, which played a significant role in the freedom movement, would be honoured equally and enjoy the same status.