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Coal crisis ahead: Thermal plants low on fuel stock, barely enough for 3 days; brace for life on DG sets or candles

Coal Crisis: Power Minister Raj Kumar Singh said that coal plants that account for 40-50 GW of capacity currently have less than three days of fuel stocks.

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coal crisis in india

By Deeksha Sharma

With the effects of the global pandemic weighing heavy on its people and the economy, India is looking at a looming coal crisis as stocks of the fossil fuel have hit critical levels. Power Minister Raj Kumar Singh told a newspaper that power demand in October is usually low because of the cool weather but this time, because of the lingering heat and humidity, it will be touch and go.

He said the coal shortage has begun to be noticed in major portions of India. Singh also said that coal plants that account for 40-50 GW of capacity currently have less than three days of fuel stock. Coal generates 203 GigaWatt power, which is some 90 per cent of the thermal power sources used to generate power in the country. The crisis, therefore, is really stark.

India’s electricity generation is dependent on coal and it accounts for about 70 per cent of electricity generation in the country. Apart from this, the utilities account for about 75 per cent of coal consumption.

Have a look at power sector capacity and demand in India:

CategoryCapacity
Fossil Fuel60.9 %
Coal52.6 %
Lignite1.7 %
Gas6.5 %
Diesel0.1 %
Total60.4%
RES (Including Hydro )37.9%
Hydro12.0 %
Wind, Solar and Other RE25.9%
Nuclear1.7%
Total non-fossil fuel39.6%

Demand for energy in 2021-22:

The demand was 2,00,931 MW in 2021-22 but the peak that met was 2,00,570 MW, according to data of the Power Ministry. A shortfall of 400 MW.

What is the reason for the coal shortage in India?

In the second wave of the pandemic, India dealt with a number of crises and one of them was that the demand for industrial power surged as the economy tried to pull itself out of the successive quarters of decline. However, at that time, the widening gap between lower domestic prices and record global coal prices made buyers shun imports. Which is why there is a coal shortage now!

Who are benefitting from this coal crisis?

In this coal crisis, the shares of India power producers NTPC Ltd, Tata Power, Torrent Power and Coal India rose in the recent weeks.

Read Also: Apple Watch Series7: Smartwatch all set to launch in October, check, date, price, specs here

How will the coal crisis impact you?

According to reports, there is a coal crisis in India but it is not on a large scale like in China. So, amidst this coal crisis, there will be greater chances that in some regions of the country, there might be power outages, according to a Reuters report.

For some two generations, children, at least in urban India, have seen candles as birthday props but the coal crisis may end up teaching them the primary reason for which candles exist, as sources of light in the dark as power shutdowns become a real everyday thing.

India News

Delhi Palam fire leaves 6 dead, massive rescue operation underway

Six people died after a fire broke out in a residential building in Delhi’s Palam. Firefighters continue rescue efforts with 30 tenders at the spot.

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Delhi's palam

A tragic fire incident in southwest Delhi’s Palam area on Wednesday morning claimed the lives of six people, triggering a large-scale emergency response.

According to officials, the blaze erupted in a residential building, prompting immediate action from fire and police authorities. Around 30 fire tenders were rushed to the spot to control the flames and carry out rescue operations.

Authorities said they received a distress call at approximately 7 am reporting the fire at a house within the building. Firefighters were deployed swiftly amid concerns that several residents could be trapped inside the structure.

A fire services official stated that initial information suggested people might still be inside, leading to an intensive search and rescue effort. Emergency teams, including police personnel, reached the congested locality to assist in evacuation and crowd management.

The firefighting operation was still ongoing at the time of reporting. The exact cause of the fire has not yet been determined, and further details are awaited as authorities continue their investigation.

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Centre mandates 60% free seat allocation on flights, caps selection fees

Airlines must now offer 60% seats without extra charges and ensure better seating arrangements for passengers under new government rules.

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In a significant move aimed at protecting air travellers, the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation has directed airlines to ensure that at least 60 per cent of seats on every flight are offered without any additional selection fee. The decision follows widespread complaints from passengers about hidden charges, particularly for seat selection.

The directive has been issued through the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, which has introduced a series of passenger-friendly norms to enhance transparency and improve the overall flying experience.

Under the new guidelines, airlines have also been instructed to seat passengers travelling on the same PNR together, preferably in adjacent seats. This is expected to address long-standing concerns among families and group travellers, who often face inconvenience due to scattered seating arrangements.

The regulator has further emphasised the need to safeguard passenger rights in situations such as flight delays, cancellations, and denied boarding. Airlines have been asked to prominently display these rights across their websites, mobile applications, booking platforms, and airport counters to ensure better awareness.

In addition, carriers must establish clear and transparent policies regarding the carriage of sports equipment, musical instruments, and pets. The move comes in response to frequent complaints over inconsistent rules and high charges. Airlines have been directed to align such policies with safety and operational standards while ensuring they are communicated in a simple and passenger-friendly manner.

To improve accessibility, the regulator has also asked airlines to share passenger rights information in regional languages.

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Mamata Banerjee warns BJP, EC over Bengal polls, says they will be accountable

Mamata Banerjee holds BJP and Election Commission responsible for any incidents during Bengal polls, raising concerns over officer transfers.

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West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has held the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Election Commission of India responsible for any untoward incidents in the state during the upcoming assembly elections, following the transfer of key officials.

Addressing concerns over administrative reshuffles, Banerjee said that changes involving senior bureaucrats, including the chief secretary and home secretary, could affect governance and law and order in the state during a crucial period.

The Trinamool Congress chief also announced candidates for 291 constituencies for the elections scheduled to be held in two phases on April 23 and 29.

Criticising the Election Commission, Banerjee alleged that the transfers were being carried out in a manner that benefits the BJP. She questioned the timing of the decisions and said such actions weaken the state administration at a sensitive time.

She further raised concerns about disaster management and essential services, stating that experienced officials familiar with the state’s situation have been replaced. According to her, this could impact administrative efficiency if any emergency arises before the new government is formed.

Protecting Bengal’s identity

Banerjee emphasised that the election is not merely about forming a government but about safeguarding Bengal’s identity and existence. She accused the BJP of misusing central agencies and attempting to influence the electoral process.

She urged that elections should be conducted peacefully, without external interference, and in line with democratic principles. The chief minister also expressed confidence that her party would return to power with a stronger mandate.

Appealing to voters, she called for support for the Trinamool Congress, asserting that the people of Bengal will ultimately decide the outcome and protect their democratic rights.

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