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Congress slams RSS over call to remove secular, socialist from Constitution preamble

Congress hits out at RSS over demand to review the Preamble of the Constitution, accusing it of rejecting Ambedkar’s vision and undermining democratic values.

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The Congress party has launched a sharp attack on the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) following remarks by RSS General Secretary Dattatreya Hosabale suggesting a debate on removing the words “secular” and “socialist” from the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

In his statement, Hosabale pointed out that the two terms were added during the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976, under the Indira Gandhi government, implying they were not part of the original constitutional text and deserved re-examination.

Reacting strongly, Congress communication in-charge Jairam Ramesh accused the RSS of never accepting the Constitution and trying to undermine its foundational values. “RSS never accepted the Constitution. It attacked its architects, including Dr B R Ambedkar and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru,” Ramesh wrote on social media platform X.

He further described the remarks as part of a “long-standing conspiracy to dismantle” the inclusive and democratic ethos envisioned by Dr Ambedkar. The Congress leader also noted that the RSS has often pushed for a new Constitution, a sentiment echoed during the 2024 Lok Sabha election campaign. However, according to Ramesh, the electorate “decisively rejected” such attempts.

Supreme Court’s defence of ‘secular’ and ‘socialist’ principles

Ramesh referred to a Supreme Court judgment delivered on November 25, 2024, by then Chief Justice Sanjiv Kumar, which upheld the significance of “secularism” as a core feature of the Constitution. The ruling, citing earlier judgments including the Kesavananda Bharati (1973), SR Bommai (1994), and RC Poudyal (1994) cases, reaffirmed that secularism denotes the equal treatment of all religions by the state and is deeply embedded in the constitutional fabric.

The court noted that even before the explicit inclusion of the term, the original Preamble implied a secular ethos through references to liberty, justice, and equality. The word “socialist” too, was interpreted by the court as symbolic of the state’s duty to promote economic and social justice, and to maintain a welfare-oriented approach to governance.

The judgment also highlighted that the petitions challenging the inclusion of these words had been filed 44 years after the amendment, questioning their relevance and legitimacy.

Wider political implications

The issue is likely to escalate political tensions, with Congress positioning itself as a defender of constitutional values, while raising alarms over what it sees as continued efforts by the BJP-RSS ecosystem to reshape India’s foundational principles.

While the Supreme Court has given legal clarity, the debate over ideological interpretations of the Constitution is expected to remain a deeply contested political issue, especially with the BJP’s ideological mentor advocating for such constitutional changes.

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Amit Shah praises Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, says Nation above post

Amit Shah hailed Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation as Union Education Minister, saying BJP places the nation and students above any position while highlighting the government’s commitment to examination reforms.

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Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday praised Dharmendra Pradhan’s decision to step down as Union Education Minister, saying the move reflected the Bharatiya Janata Party’s commitment to placing the nation and students above any political position.

In a post on X, Shah said that for BJP workers, the country, its youth and students are more important than any office. He described Pradhan’s resignation as an example of the party’s guiding principle of prioritising national interest over personal ambition.

Shah highlights government’s focus on exam reforms

Amit Shah said the Narendra Modi-led government respects the sentiments of students and remains committed to strengthening the examination system following concerns over alleged paper leaks.

He said the Centre has introduced strict measures to ensure severe punishment for those involved in examination paper leaks and expressed confidence that these steps would deliver justice to students who cleared the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET).

Praises Pradhan’s work as Education Minister

Recalling Dharmendra Pradhan’s tenure, Shah highlighted several initiatives undertaken during his time in the Education Ministry. He credited Pradhan with helping implement the National Education Policy (NEP), expanding PM SHRI schools, promoting digital education, strengthening skill development and improving coordination between industry and academic institutions.

Shah also said Pradhan worked towards making examinations more inclusive and student-centric, adding that his tenure reflected his commitment to the vision of a developed India.

Resignation follows NEET controversy

Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation comes amid nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET examination and growing demands for accountability.

The resignation has triggered political reactions across party lines. While opposition parties have described the development as a result of sustained student protests, BJP leaders have projected it as an example of accountability and commitment to national interest.

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Assam flood death toll rises to 66, over 6.5 lakh people still affected

Assam’s flood situation improved slightly on Saturday, but more than 6.54 lakh people remain affected in six districts. Four fresh deaths have pushed the state’s flood toll to 66.

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Assam floods

The flood situation in Assam showed marginal improvement on Saturday, though the disaster continued to impact more than 6.54 lakh people across six districts. Four more deaths were reported during the day, taking the total number of fatalities in this year’s floods to 66.

According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), three of the latest deaths were reported from Sivasagar district, while one person lost their life in Charaideo.

The number of affected people declined from over 7.05 lakh across nine districts on Friday to 6,54,800 across six districts on Saturday, indicating a gradual improvement in the overall situation.

Sivasagar remains the worst-hit district

Among the affected districts, Sivasagar continues to be the worst hit, with nearly 2.9 lakh people impacted by the floods. Charaideo follows with around 1.9 lakh affected residents, while more than 1.3 lakh people remain affected in Jorhat.

The other districts still facing flood-related challenges are Dibrugarh, Golaghat and Nagaon.

Relief operations continue across affected areas

The ASDMA said the state administration is operating 274 relief camps and aid distribution centres across the affected districts. Around 18,902 displaced people are currently taking shelter at these facilities.

The latest daily bulletin also stated that floodwaters have inundated 810 villages across the state, while 34,970.8 hectares of agricultural land have suffered damage.

Rivers flowing above danger level

The floods have also damaged embankments, roads, bridges and other public infrastructure in several areas.

Authorities said the Dikhou River in Sivasagar and the Dhansiri River at Numaligarh are flowing above the danger level, and officials continue to closely monitor the situation.

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UP Government forms new SIT led by 3 IPS officers to probe Ayodhya Ram Temple donation theft

The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a new SIT led by three IPS officers to investigate the alleged Ram Temple donation theft case in Ayodhya following Supreme Court directions.

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The Uttar Pradesh government has reconstituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by IG Kiran S, with DIG Somen Verma and SSP Dr Gaurav Grover as members, to investigate the alleged theft of donations meant for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. 

The move comes after directions from the Supreme Court, which sought a reconstituted investigation team to ensure an independent and comprehensive probe into the allegations.

The newly formed SIT is expected to continue the investigation and submit a status report before the Supreme Court on July 27.

Senior IPS officers to lead the probe

According to the state government, the investigation will now be supervised by senior IPS officers.  The revamped SIT has been tasked with examining all aspects of the alleged embezzlement of temple donations and carrying the investigation forward.

The Supreme Court had observed that criminal investigations and technical examination of theft-related cases are more effectively handled by experienced police officers, leading to the reconstitution of the SIT under senior IPS leadership.

Probe to continue under court supervision

The case relates to the alleged embezzlement of offerings (chadhava) donated by devotees at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya.

The Supreme Court is monitoring the investigation and will review the SIT’s status report at the next hearing.

Authorities are expected to continue examining evidence collected during the earlier stages of the investigation as the newly constituted SIT proceeds with the case.

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