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Delhi air pollution at “severe-plus emergency” level as people flout firework restrictions

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Delhi air pollution at “severe-plus emergency” level as people flout firework restrictions

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Brazen and reckless bursting of crackers right through the day and till late in the night in violation of Supreme Court orders on Diwali yesterday (Wednesday, November 7) plunged Delhi-NCR into a thick haze of smog with air pollution entering the ‘severe-plus emergency’ category today.

The national capital recorded its worst air quality of the year on Thursday morning, authorities were quoted as saying by PTI.

In a gross violation of a Supreme Court order, people in several cities burst firecrackers throughout the day and this went on until at least midnight, against the apex court order of a two-hour time slot from 8pm to 10pm.

Violations were also recorded in Mumbai, Kolkata, Jaipur and other major cities, said media reports.

Partly as a result of smoke from the firecrackers, the overall air quality index in Delhi jumped to 574 which falls in the “severe-plus emergency” category, according to data by the Centre-run SAFAR (System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research).

On Thursday morning, Anand Vihar recorded the overall Air Quality Index AQI at 999 (hazardous) with PM2.5 level at 999 and PM10 level at 999. AQI in several parts of the Delhi and its nearby areas was similar.

The air quality started deteriorating rapidly from 7 pm on Wednesday. The AQI was 281 at 7 pm. It rose to 291 at 8 pm and further deteriorated to 294 at 9 pm and 296 at 10 pm, according to the CPCB.

In DelhiPolice action for violating fireworks restrictions, 562 cases were registered for violations in general, legal action was taken against 24 juveniles,72 cases were registered under Explosive Act and 87 persons arrested for illegal sale of firecrackers, reported The Indian Express.

The Supreme Court had allowed bursting of firecrackers from 8 pm to 10 pm only on Diwali and other festivals. It had also allowed the manufacture and sale of only “green crackers”, which have a low light and sound emission and less harmful chemicals.

The court had asked the police to ensure that banned firecrackers were not sold and said in case of any violation, the station house officer (SHO) of the police station concerned would be held personally liable and it would amount to committing contempt of court.

Several areas showed a spike in air pollution. Areas like Anand Vihar, ITO and Jahangirpuri recorded very high pollution levels.

In Delhi University North campus area, PM2.5 level hit 2000.

Violations of the Supreme Court order were reported from Mayur Vihar Extension, Lajpat Nagar, Lutyens Delhi, IP extension, Dwarka, Noida Sector 77 and 78 among other places.

The online indicators of the pollution monitoring stations in the city indicated “poor” and “very poor” air quality as the volume of ultra-fine particulates PM2.5 and PM10, which enter the respiratory system and manage to reach the bloodstream, sharply rose from around 8 pm.

An AQI between 0 and 50 is considered “good”, 51 and 100 “satisfactory”, 101 and 200 “moderate”, 201 and 300 “poor”, 301 and 400 “very poor”, and 401 and 500 “severe”. Above 500 is “severe-plus emergency” category.

A ‘severe plus emergency’ air quality index (AQI) essentially means that even healthy people may suffer from respiratory illnesses on a prolonged exposure to such air. This air will seriously affect those with ailments, according to the advisory issued by SAFAR.

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These indices measure the concentration of tiny poisonous particulate matter. A high level of tiny particulate matter can lodge deep into the lungs, even enter blood stream. and cause major health problems. In recent weeks Delhi doctors have reported an increase in the number of patients with respiratory problems due to a rise in pollution levels from burning crop residue, vehicle exhausts and industrial gases.

For a second successive year, New Delhi’s chief minister has likened the city to a “gas chamber”. Around this time last year, he declared a public health crisis, shutting down schools for a week and told residents to remain indoors.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

NDMA alert SMS explained as India tests nationwide disaster warning system

India begins testing NDMA-based mobile alerts using cell broadcast technology to warn citizens during disasters.

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India has begun testing a new nationwide disaster alert system that sends emergency messages directly to mobile phones, often accompanied by loud beeps or vibrations. The initiative is being implemented by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in coordination with the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to improve public safety during emergencies.

The alerts many users are receiving are part of a trial phase, and authorities have clarified that these are test messages that do not require any action.

What is the NDMA alert SMS system

The system is designed to warn citizens about disasters such as earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, lightning strikes, and even man-made emergencies like gas leaks.

It uses a mix of traditional SMS and Cell Broadcast (CB) technology, which allows alerts to be sent to all mobile phones within a specific geographic area simultaneously.

Unlike regular SMS, which are sent individually, cell broadcast messages are delivered instantly to multiple users at once, making them faster and more effective during critical situations.

Why you may hear loud alert sounds

Many users have reported sudden loud alarm-like sounds when receiving these alerts. This happens because the system is designed to override silent mode on phones to ensure the message gets immediate attention.

Such alerts are especially useful during time-sensitive emergencies when quick response can save lives.

Nationwide testing underway

The government is currently conducting pan-India trials of the system before its official rollout. Citizens across different states may receive these messages multiple times during the testing period.

Officials have urged people not to panic and to ignore the alerts during this phase, as they are only meant to check system performance and reach.

How the system will help in real emergencies

Once fully operational, the system will:

  • Deliver alerts in multiple Indian languages
  • Reach users instantly, even during network congestion
  • Target specific geographic areas for precise warnings
  • Work alongside existing disaster platforms like the Sachet portal

The goal is to ensure real-time communication during disasters, reducing response time and improving public safety.

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India News

Repolling ordered at 15 booths in West Bengal after complaints of irregularities

Repolling will be held at 15 polling stations in West Bengal’s Magrahat Paschim and Diamond Harbour constituencies after complaints of irregularities.

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Fresh voting will be conducted in 15 polling stations across two assembly constituencies in West Bengal on May 2, following complaints of irregularities during the recent polling phase.

The Election Commission has declared the earlier voting at these booths void and ordered repolling to ensure fairness in the electoral process.

Where repolling will take place

The repoll will be held in the Magrahat Paschim and Diamond Harbour constituencies in South 24 Parganas district. Out of the 15 booths, 11 are located in Magrahat Paschim and 4 in Diamond Harbour.

Polling is scheduled to take place from 7 am to 6 pm.

Why repolling was ordered

The decision comes after complaints related to alleged irregularities, including concerns linked to electronic voting machines (EVMs). Authorities reviewed the situation and decided to nullify the earlier voting in these booths to maintain the integrity of the election.

Background of the election

The repoll follows the second phase of the West Bengal Assembly elections held on April 29, which covered 142 constituencies. The Election Commission has taken multiple steps during the election process to address complaints and ensure free and fair polling.

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India News

Pawan Khera gets pre-arrest bail from Supreme Court in case linked to Himanta Sarma’s wife

Supreme Court grants relief to Pawan Khera, protecting him from arrest in a politically sensitive defamation case.

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Congress leader Pawan Khera has been granted anticipatory bail by the Supreme Court of India in a case related to his remarks about Himanta Biswa Sarma’s wife, Riniki Bhuyan Sarma.

The top court’s decision provides Khera protection from arrest while the investigation continues in the matter, which includes allegations of defamation and forgery.

Case stems from remarks and allegations

The case originates from statements made by Khera during a press conference, where he alleged that the Assam Chief Minister’s wife held multiple foreign passports and had undisclosed assets abroad. These claims were strongly denied by both Sarma and his wife, who described them as false and politically motivated.

Following the remarks, a complaint was filed, leading to an FIR under various provisions, including defamation and related charges.

Legal journey before Supreme Court relief

Khera had earlier faced setbacks in lower courts, including the rejection of his anticipatory bail plea by the Gauhati High Court. He subsequently approached the Supreme Court seeking protection from arrest.

During the proceedings, Khera argued that arrest in the case was unnecessary and would amount to humiliation rather than justice.

What the court’s decision means

The Supreme Court’s order grants interim protection, ensuring that Khera cannot be arrested immediately while legal proceedings continue. The case will now proceed as per law, with investigations and hearings expected to continue in the coming weeks.

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