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Eminent scientist, academician Professor Yash Pal dies aged 90

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]He was known for significant contributions in education reforms; made astrophysics popular among the masses through his television series on Doordarshan in the 1980s.

Eminent academician and astrophysicist of international repute, Professor Yash Pal passed away, on Tuesday morning, at a private hospital in Noida. He was 90- years old. Pal had recovered from lung cancer some years ago. He had been rushed to the private hospital due to “old-age related health complications”, said sources, adding that he breathed his last early Tuesday morning.

Politicians, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, academicians and people from the scientific community have mourned Pal’s demise.

In a series of tweets condoling Pal’s death, the Prime Minister recalled his “lasting contribution to Indian education”.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]Born in 1926 in Jhang district of British India (now in the Punjab province of Pakistan), Pal had completed his PhD in 1958 from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with specialisation in high-energy physics, astrophysics, communication, and science policy and space technology.

He won the Padma Bhushan way back in 1976 and was then conferred the Padma Vibhushan in 2013, for his glorious contributions in the fields of science and academics. Pal was credited with turning the complex subject of science, especially astrophysics, into a drawing room chatter through his popular show ‘Turning Point’ that aired on Doordarshan during the 1980s and ‘90s.

Known among his friends and colleagues for his calm demeanor, sharp wit, friendly advice and a feisty commitment towards science, Pal had become a household name when his televised science series ‘Turning Point’ began airing on Doordarshan in the late 1980s. Through an illustrious career as a scientist and academician that earned him recognition internationally, Pal had held several important positions, including those of professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai and Director at the Space Applications Centre in Ahmedabad between 1973 and 1981.

Pal had also served as the Chief Consultant to the Planning Commission in 1983-84 then as Secretary in the Department of Science and Technology 1984 to 1986. He was also been appointed as Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC) between 1986 and 1991and later, between 2007 and 2012, as Chancellor to the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University. Internationally, Pal had worked with various institutions associated with the United Nations.

But it was arguably Pal’s concerted efforts towards reforming the Indian education system, making it more reliant on interactive methods of teaching than simply learning by rote that arguably earned him the most laurels from the academic fraternity and common man alike. Commissioned by the Union ministry for Human Resource Development in 2004-2005 to suggest a blueprint for education reforms, Pal had, through his report titled “Learning without burden”, raised concern over the ever-increasing load of school bags on students and the continued psychological pressures that students have to deal with in their quest for scoring higher percentages in school exams.

Social activist and professor at the Delhi University, Apoorvanand, who had worked closely with Pal on various assignments, described him as a ‘poet of science’. “His sheer enthusiasm for science, space and the ability of Indians to do things on their own was something extraordinary that we don’t find today. He never lost hope even during times of despondency”,” Apoorvanand recalled.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

Amit Shah praises Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, says Nation above post

Amit Shah hailed Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation as Union Education Minister, saying BJP places the nation and students above any position while highlighting the government’s commitment to examination reforms.

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Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday praised Dharmendra Pradhan’s decision to step down as Union Education Minister, saying the move reflected the Bharatiya Janata Party’s commitment to placing the nation and students above any political position.

In a post on X, Shah said that for BJP workers, the country, its youth and students are more important than any office. He described Pradhan’s resignation as an example of the party’s guiding principle of prioritising national interest over personal ambition.

Shah highlights government’s focus on exam reforms

Amit Shah said the Narendra Modi-led government respects the sentiments of students and remains committed to strengthening the examination system following concerns over alleged paper leaks.

He said the Centre has introduced strict measures to ensure severe punishment for those involved in examination paper leaks and expressed confidence that these steps would deliver justice to students who cleared the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET).

Praises Pradhan’s work as Education Minister

Recalling Dharmendra Pradhan’s tenure, Shah highlighted several initiatives undertaken during his time in the Education Ministry. He credited Pradhan with helping implement the National Education Policy (NEP), expanding PM SHRI schools, promoting digital education, strengthening skill development and improving coordination between industry and academic institutions.

Shah also said Pradhan worked towards making examinations more inclusive and student-centric, adding that his tenure reflected his commitment to the vision of a developed India.

Resignation follows NEET controversy

Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation comes amid nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET examination and growing demands for accountability.

The resignation has triggered political reactions across party lines. While opposition parties have described the development as a result of sustained student protests, BJP leaders have projected it as an example of accountability and commitment to national interest.

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India News

Assam flood death toll rises to 66, over 6.5 lakh people still affected

Assam’s flood situation improved slightly on Saturday, but more than 6.54 lakh people remain affected in six districts. Four fresh deaths have pushed the state’s flood toll to 66.

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Assam floods

The flood situation in Assam showed marginal improvement on Saturday, though the disaster continued to impact more than 6.54 lakh people across six districts. Four more deaths were reported during the day, taking the total number of fatalities in this year’s floods to 66.

According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), three of the latest deaths were reported from Sivasagar district, while one person lost their life in Charaideo.

The number of affected people declined from over 7.05 lakh across nine districts on Friday to 6,54,800 across six districts on Saturday, indicating a gradual improvement in the overall situation.

Sivasagar remains the worst-hit district

Among the affected districts, Sivasagar continues to be the worst hit, with nearly 2.9 lakh people impacted by the floods. Charaideo follows with around 1.9 lakh affected residents, while more than 1.3 lakh people remain affected in Jorhat.

The other districts still facing flood-related challenges are Dibrugarh, Golaghat and Nagaon.

Relief operations continue across affected areas

The ASDMA said the state administration is operating 274 relief camps and aid distribution centres across the affected districts. Around 18,902 displaced people are currently taking shelter at these facilities.

The latest daily bulletin also stated that floodwaters have inundated 810 villages across the state, while 34,970.8 hectares of agricultural land have suffered damage.

Rivers flowing above danger level

The floods have also damaged embankments, roads, bridges and other public infrastructure in several areas.

Authorities said the Dikhou River in Sivasagar and the Dhansiri River at Numaligarh are flowing above the danger level, and officials continue to closely monitor the situation.

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India News

UP Government forms new SIT led by 3 IPS officers to probe Ayodhya Ram Temple donation theft

The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a new SIT led by three IPS officers to investigate the alleged Ram Temple donation theft case in Ayodhya following Supreme Court directions.

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Ram Mandir

The Uttar Pradesh government has reconstituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by IG Kiran S, with DIG Somen Verma and SSP Dr Gaurav Grover as members, to investigate the alleged theft of donations meant for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. 

The move comes after directions from the Supreme Court, which sought a reconstituted investigation team to ensure an independent and comprehensive probe into the allegations.

The newly formed SIT is expected to continue the investigation and submit a status report before the Supreme Court on July 27.

Senior IPS officers to lead the probe

According to the state government, the investigation will now be supervised by senior IPS officers.  The revamped SIT has been tasked with examining all aspects of the alleged embezzlement of temple donations and carrying the investigation forward.

The Supreme Court had observed that criminal investigations and technical examination of theft-related cases are more effectively handled by experienced police officers, leading to the reconstitution of the SIT under senior IPS leadership.

Probe to continue under court supervision

The case relates to the alleged embezzlement of offerings (chadhava) donated by devotees at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya.

The Supreme Court is monitoring the investigation and will review the SIT’s status report at the next hearing.

Authorities are expected to continue examining evidence collected during the earlier stages of the investigation as the newly constituted SIT proceeds with the case.

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