Gandhi Jayanti 2021: 6 books on Mahatma Gandhi every Indian should read
A lion-hearted freedom fighter, a spirited social reformer, an astute politician and a staunch nationalist, Gandhi will forever be remembered as the one-man army for his contribution towards India’s struggle for independence and relentless efforts to bring down the British Raj.
Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu, the Father of Nation, a lot has been said and written about Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who is synonymous with India’s freedom struggle.
If you look at the struggles he had to face and the way in which he lived for his countrymen despite the constant criticism that was thrown his way, it will not be less than that of a new age superhero.
A lion-hearted freedom fighter, a spirited social reformer, an astute politician and a staunch nationalist, Gandhi will forever be remembered as the one-man army for his contribution towards India’s struggle for independence and relentless efforts to bring down the British Raj.
October 2, his birthday, is observed as Gandhi Jayanti to remember his sacrifice and non-violent, peaceful fight for freedom. The day is also observed as the International Day of Non-Violence.
There is no end to the literature that covers Gandhi’s life. In view of Gandhi Jayanti 2021, here are some books every Indian should read on the Father of the Nation.
India before Gandhi
Written by historian Ramachandra Guha, the book, starting from Gandhi’s birth in 1869, tells about his childhood years, his years studying in London and the time he was practicing law in South Africa.
India after Gandhi
There is another book by Guha which comprises the history of modern India after independence, the tenure of Jawaharlal Nehru as prime minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Morarji Desai and the integration of Goa, debacle of 1962, efforts to integrate Kashmir, death of Gandhi and his efforts for peace during Partition.
My Experiments with Truth
In his biography, Mahatma Gandhi covers all aspects of his life right from childhood to the year 1921. The book was first written and published in Gujarati from 1925 to 1929 and later translated into English by Mahadev Desai in 1940. Undoubtedly, the book is an honest account of his early life, ideologies, his mistakes and the lessons he learned from them.
Gandhi: The years that changed the world (1914-1948)
Another book by Ramachandra Guha tells the story of Gandhi’s life – from his departure from South Africa to his death. The seminal years that saw how a barrister turned into a campaigner-activist with a strong moral compass.
Gandhi: His Life and Message for the World
Written by Louis Fischer, the book gives a glimpse of Mahatma Gandhi’s personality and how he shaped the freedom struggle. This biography of Mahatma Gandhi became the basis for the Academy award-winning film on Gandhi by Richard Attenborough.
The Good Boatman
Rajmohan Gandhi, a grandson of Mahatma Gandhi, wrote this book in which he tries to look into Gandhi’s philosophy of success.
In this book, Rajmohan thoroughly discusses Mahatma Gandhi’s unsuccessful attempts to keep India united, his attitude towards caste and untouchability, his controversial experiments with chastity and views on God, truth and non-violence.
Amit Shah praises Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, says Nation above post
Amit Shah hailed Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation as Union Education Minister, saying BJP places the nation and students above any position while highlighting the government’s commitment to examination reforms.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday praised Dharmendra Pradhan’s decision to step down as Union Education Minister, saying the move reflected the Bharatiya Janata Party’s commitment to placing the nation and students above any political position.
In a post on X, Shah said that for BJP workers, the country, its youth and students are more important than any office. He described Pradhan’s resignation as an example of the party’s guiding principle of prioritising national interest over personal ambition.
Shah highlights government’s focus on exam reforms
Amit Shah said the Narendra Modi-led government respects the sentiments of students and remains committed to strengthening the examination system following concerns over alleged paper leaks.
He said the Centre has introduced strict measures to ensure severe punishment for those involved in examination paper leaks and expressed confidence that these steps would deliver justice to students who cleared the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET).
Praises Pradhan’s work as Education Minister
Recalling Dharmendra Pradhan’s tenure, Shah highlighted several initiatives undertaken during his time in the Education Ministry. He credited Pradhan with helping implement the National Education Policy (NEP), expanding PM SHRI schools, promoting digital education, strengthening skill development and improving coordination between industry and academic institutions.
Shah also said Pradhan worked towards making examinations more inclusive and student-centric, adding that his tenure reflected his commitment to the vision of a developed India.
Resignation follows NEET controversy
Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation comes amid nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET examination and growing demands for accountability.
The resignation has triggered political reactions across party lines. While opposition parties have described the development as a result of sustained student protests, BJP leaders have projected it as an example of accountability and commitment to national interest.
Assam flood death toll rises to 66, over 6.5 lakh people still affected
Assam’s flood situation improved slightly on Saturday, but more than 6.54 lakh people remain affected in six districts. Four fresh deaths have pushed the state’s flood toll to 66.
The flood situation in Assam showed marginal improvement on Saturday, though the disaster continued to impact more than 6.54 lakh people across six districts. Four more deaths were reported during the day, taking the total number of fatalities in this year’s floods to 66.
According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), three of the latest deaths were reported from Sivasagar district, while one person lost their life in Charaideo.
The number of affected people declined from over 7.05 lakh across nine districts on Friday to 6,54,800 across six districts on Saturday, indicating a gradual improvement in the overall situation.
Sivasagar remains the worst-hit district
Among the affected districts, Sivasagar continues to be the worst hit, with nearly 2.9 lakh people impacted by the floods. Charaideo follows with around 1.9 lakh affected residents, while more than 1.3 lakh people remain affected in Jorhat.
The other districts still facing flood-related challenges are Dibrugarh, Golaghat and Nagaon.
Relief operations continue across affected areas
The ASDMA said the state administration is operating 274 relief camps and aid distribution centres across the affected districts. Around 18,902 displaced people are currently taking shelter at these facilities.
The latest daily bulletin also stated that floodwaters have inundated 810 villages across the state, while 34,970.8 hectares of agricultural land have suffered damage.
Rivers flowing above danger level
The floods have also damaged embankments, roads, bridges and other public infrastructure in several areas.
Authorities said the Dikhou River in Sivasagar and the Dhansiri River at Numaligarh are flowing above the danger level, and officials continue to closely monitor the situation.
UP Government forms new SIT led by 3 IPS officers to probe Ayodhya Ram Temple donation theft
The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a new SIT led by three IPS officers to investigate the alleged Ram Temple donation theft case in Ayodhya following Supreme Court directions.
The Uttar Pradesh government has reconstituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by IG Kiran S, with DIG Somen Verma and SSP Dr Gaurav Grover as members, to investigate the alleged theft of donations meant for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya.
The move comes after directions from the Supreme Court, which sought a reconstituted investigation team to ensure an independent and comprehensive probe into the allegations.
The newly formed SIT is expected to continue the investigation and submit a status report before the Supreme Court on July 27.
Senior IPS officers to lead the probe
According to the state government, the investigation will now be supervised by senior IPS officers. The revamped SIT has been tasked with examining all aspects of the alleged embezzlement of temple donations and carrying the investigation forward.
The Supreme Court had observed that criminal investigations and technical examination of theft-related cases are more effectively handled by experienced police officers, leading to the reconstitution of the SIT under senior IPS leadership.
Probe to continue under court supervision
The case relates to the alleged embezzlement of offerings (chadhava) donated by devotees at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya.
The Supreme Court is monitoring the investigation and will review the SIT’s status report at the next hearing.
Authorities are expected to continue examining evidence collected during the earlier stages of the investigation as the newly constituted SIT proceeds with the case.
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