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India scraps Free Movement Regime with Myanmar to ensure internal security

FMR, an agreement, which allows people residing close to the India-Myanmar border to venture 16 km into each other’s territory without a visa.

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The government of India has scraped the Free Movement Regime (FMR) with Myanmar to ensure the internal security.

The Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Thursday said that the ministry has decided to scrap the FMR between India and Myanmar to ensure the internal security of the country and to maintain the demographic structure of India’s North Eastern States bordering Myanmar.

Shah further said although the Ministry of External Affairs currently in the process of scrapping it, the MHA has recommended the immediate suspension of the FMR.

He callled this decision, a Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s resolve to secure India’s borders.  

On January 20 last month, Shah announced that India will soon fence the border with Myanmar to restrict the free movement into the territory of India.

The decision to barricade the India-Myanmar border by the MHA came after the movement of Myanmar soldiers, in large numbers, into Indian territory was reported.

Addressing a passing out parade of Assam Police Commandos, Shah said India’s border with Myanmar to be protected like the border with Bangladesh.

According to reports, around 600 Myanmar Army soldiers have crossed the border and moved into India in recent times. The report further suggests that they took refuge in Mizoram’s Lawngatlai district after the capture of their camps by the Arakan Army militants, a group that operates in the western Myanmar state of Rakhine.   

After installing a fence along the border, the Free Movement Regime (FMR) between the two countries ended. People living close to border regions will now require a visa to enter the other country.  

FMR, an agreement, which allows people residing close to the India-Myanmar border to venture 16 km into each other’s territory without a visa.

A 1,643 km long border between India and Myanmar passes through Indian states such as Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh. The mentioned stated comes under the FMR, which came into effect in 2018 as a part of India’s Act East policy.

India News

22 Maoists surrender in Sukma, cite disillusionment with ideology and tribal atrocities

In a major success for anti-Maoist operations, 22 Maoists, including key commanders, surrendered in Sukma, Chhattisgarh, influenced by state development schemes and new rehabilitation policy.

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Maoists

In a significant development in Chhattisgarh’s Sukma district, 22 Maoists, including nine women, laid down arms before security forces, expressing disillusionment with the Maoist ideology and its violent impact on tribal communities.

Among the surrendered, 12 were carrying a combined bounty of Rs 40.5 lakh. The surrender took place in the presence of senior officials from the police and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). Sukma Superintendent of Police Kiran Chavan confirmed the development, highlighting the role of various government schemes and the updated rehabilitation policy in encouraging the cadres to give up arms.

Key Maoist figures among those surrendered

Those who surrendered include Muchaki Joga (33), deputy commander in the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA) company no. 1 under the Maad division, and his wife Muchaki Jogi (28), a member of the same squad. Both carried a bounty of Rs 8 lakh each.

Other notable names are Kikid Deve (30) and Manoj alias Dudhi Budhra (28), area committee members of the Maoists, each carrying a reward of Rs 5 lakh. Additionally, seven individuals carried a bounty of Rs 2 lakh each, while one was wanted with a reward of Rs 50,000.

According to officials, many of these Maoists were involved in several violent attacks against security personnel in the region.

Development schemes helped influence decision

Police officials said the surrender was influenced by the Chhattisgarh government’s ‘Niyad Nellanar’ (Your Good Village) scheme, which focuses on development in remote areas, as well as the newly introduced surrender and rehabilitation policy aimed at providing assistance to former Maoists.

All the surrendered individuals received an initial assistance of Rs 50,000 and will be rehabilitated under the government’s policy. Their surrender was made possible through coordinated efforts of the district police, District Reserve Guard (DRG), CRPF, and its elite CoBRA unit.

Growing trend of surrenders

The recent surrender is part of a larger trend. As per police records, 792 Maoists surrendered across the Bastar region, including Sukma, last year alone. This reflects a growing impact of state-led initiatives to counter insurgency through development and reintegration.

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India News

India rebukes Bangladesh’s remark on Bengal violence, urges focus on minority rights at home

India strongly responded to Bangladesh’s remarks over the Murshidabad violence, calling them unwarranted and urging Dhaka to focus on its own minority rights.

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Police deployment in Murshidabad after Waqf protest violence

India has firmly rejected Bangladesh’s statement concerning the recent communal violence in West Bengal’s Murshidabad district, labelling it as an “unwarranted comment” and a case of “virtue signalling.” The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has advised Dhaka to turn its attention inward and ensure the safety and rights of its own minority communities.

The diplomatic exchange was sparked by a comment from Bangladesh’s press secretary Shafiqul Alam, who urged Indian and West Bengal authorities to ensure the safety of “minority Muslim populations” in the region, referring to the unrest related to protests against amendments to the Waqf Act.

Responding strongly, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal dismissed the remark as a “barely disguised and disingenuous attempt” to equate the situation in India with the “ongoing persecution of minorities in Bangladesh,” where, according to him, perpetrators continue to roam freely.

India’s pushback came in the backdrop of earlier data shared in Parliament by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. He informed that over 2,400 cases of atrocities against religious minorities had been reported in Bangladesh in 2024, following political unrest. In 2025, the number has already reached 72.

The Centre’s statement coincided with the announcement by West Bengal Governor CV Ananda Bose of his upcoming visit to the violence-affected Murshidabad district. Describing his intent to “impose peace at any cost”, the Governor’s decision drew a response from Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who claimed that the situation was normalising and urged him to reconsider the timing of the visit.

According to a state report, the protests started peacefully on April 4 but escalated on April 8 when around 5,000 protesters blocked National Highway-12 at Umarpur. The mob allegedly attacked police with firebombs, sharp weapons, and iron rods. Government vehicles were also targeted in the clash.

Further violence was reported on April 11 in Suti and Samsherganj, where both public and private properties were vandalised. Police officials said they had to open fire at Sajur More in Suti in self-defence. So far, 278 individuals have been arrested in connection with the unrest.

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Cricket news

Los Angeles 2028 Olympics: South California city of Pomona to host cricket, announces ICC

The T20 format, known for its fast-paced, three-hour matches, is celebrated for driving cricket’s growth, making it ideal for the Olympic spotlight.

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The International Cricket Council (ICC) has revealed that Pomona, a vibrant Southern California city, will host the cricket tournaments during the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. This marks a historic moment as cricket returns to the Olympic stage after a 128-year hiatus, last appearing in 1900 at the Paris Games.

The cricket events, featuring six teams each in men’s and women’s competitions, will take place at the Pomona Fairgrounds, commonly known as Fairplex. Located 48 kilometres east of Los Angeles, the main Olympic hub, Fairplex is a sprawling venue renowned for hosting conventions, trade shows, educational initiatives, and motorsport events. However, it currently lacks a dedicated cricket pitch, prompting curiosity about how the facility will be adapted for the global sport.

ICC chairman Jay Shah hailed the venue selection as a pivotal step in cricket’s Olympic journey. “The announcement is a milestone in our preparations,” Shah said. “Cricket, already a global phenomenon, will leverage the dynamic T20 format at LA28 to engage new fans and transcend traditional boundaries.” The T20 format, known for its fast-paced, three-hour matches, is celebrated for driving cricket’s growth, making it ideal for the Olympic spotlight.

Cricket’s inclusion in the LA28 program was confirmed at the International Olympic Committee’s 141st Session in Mumbai in October 2023. It joins five other new sports—baseball/softball, flag football, lacrosse (sixes), and squash—adding diversity to the Olympic lineup. The decision reflects cricket’s rising global appeal, particularly in regions like South Asia, Australia, and the Caribbean.

The T20 format has proven its versatility in multi-sport events, featuring in the Asian Games (2010, 2014, 2023) for both men’s and women’s teams and the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games for women’s cricket. These appearances have showcased cricket’s ability to captivate diverse audiences.

Pomona’s selection underscores its growing prominence as a cultural and sporting hub. With the Olympics as a platform, cricket aims to expand its footprint in the United States, where the sport is gaining traction through initiatives like Major League Cricket. The LA28 cricket events promise to blend athletic excellence with cultural celebration, setting the stage for a memorable Olympic chapter.

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