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India tops in pollution-related deaths: Lancet study

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]India tops the world in pollution-related premature deaths, according to figures for 2015 released in a recent Lancet study.

India recorded 2.51 million premature deaths due to pollution in 2015, followed by China at 1.8 million deaths, the study revealed.

The findings coincide with the festival of Diwali, which has been synonymous with smoke-choked air due to the rampant bursting of firecrackers across the country, adding to the already high levels of particulate matter. Last year, in New Delhi, firecracker smoke combined with vehicular pollution, coal plant emissions, and fumes from burning crops in neighbouring states raised pollution levels to severe plus category and created a health emergency.

Together, India and China accounted for nearly 48% of the worldwide total of 9 million. The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health based its findings on data from the Global Burden of Disease study.

“People in poorer countries – like construction workers in New Delhi – are more exposed to air pollution and less able to protect themselves from exposure, as they walk, bike or ride the bus to workplaces that may also be polluted,” Karti Sandilya, one of the authors of the commission’s report, told the news agency Reuters.   

Air pollution is by far the biggest culprit around the world, followed by polluted water. The greatest impact is occurring in rapidly developing and industrialising countries, the report says.

It says, “Pollution is the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death in the world today. Diseases caused by pollution were responsible for an estimated 9 million premature deaths in 2015 – 16% of all deaths worldwide – three times more deaths than from AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined and 15 times more than from all wars and other forms of violence. In the most severely affected countries, pollution-related disease is responsible for more than one death in four.”

One out of every four premature deaths in India in 2015, or some 2.5 million, was attributed to pollution, the study found. China’s environment was the second deadliest, with more than 1.8 million premature deaths, or one in five, blamed on pollution-related illness.

Several other countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, North Korea, South Sudan and Haiti also see nearly a fifth of their premature deaths caused by pollution.

If anything, the burden of pollution-related diseases and deaths is likely to be underestimated, the report adds, given that so many emerging chemical pollutants are yet to be identified.

Experts say the 9 million premature deaths the study found was just a partial estimate, and the number of people killed by pollution is undoubtedly higher and will be quantified once more research is done and new methods of assessing harmful impacts are developed.

Soil pollution has received scant attention. And there are still plenty of potential toxins still being ignored, with less than half of the 5,000 new chemicals widely dispersed throughout the environment since 1950 having been tested for safety or toxicity.

Even the conservative estimate of 9 million pollution-related deaths is one-and-a-half times higher than the number of people killed by smoking, three times the number killed by AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined, more than six times the number killed in road accidents, and 15 times the number killed in war or other forms of violence, according to GBD tallies.

To reach its figures, the study’s authors used methods outlined by the US Environmental Protection Agency for assessing field data from soil tests, as well as with air and water pollution data from the Global Burden of Disease, an ongoing study run by institutions including the World Health Organization and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.

It is most often the world’s poorest who suffer. The vast majority of pollution-related deaths – 92% – occur in low- or middle-income developing countries, where policy makers are chiefly concerned with developing their economies, lifting people out of poverty and building basic infrastructure, the study found. Environmental regulations in those countries tend to be weaker, and industries lean on outdated technologies and dirtier fuels.

In wealthier countries where overall pollution is not as rampant, it is still the poorest communities that are more often exposed, the report says.

The financial cost from pollution-related death, sickness and welfare is equally massive, the report says, costing some $4.6 trillion in annual losses – or about 6.2% of the global economy.

“What people don’t realize is that pollution does damage to economies. People who are sick or dead cannot contribute to the economy. They need to be looked after,” said Richard Fuller, head of the global toxic watchdog Pure Earth and one of the 47 scientists, policy makers and public health experts who contributed to the 51-page report.

“There is this myth that finance ministers still live by, that you have to let industry pollute or else you won’t develop, he said. “It just isn’t true.”

The report cites EPA research showing that the US has gained some $30 in benefits for every dollar spent on controlling air pollution since 1970, when Congress enacted the Clean Air Act, one of the world’s most ambitious environmental laws. Removing lead from gasoline has earned the US economy another $6 trillion cumulatively since 1980, according to studies by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Union Minister Scindia slams Rahul Gandhi for Maharajas remark, Congress hits back

He argued that Gandhi’s remarks demonstrated a limited understanding of India’s past, accusing him of overlooking the positive contributions of several royal families to social reform and development.

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A sharp political clash erupted following Rahul Gandhi’s assertion that only Maharajas enjoyed rights in pre-independence India. Addressing a rally in Mhow, Gandhi claimed that Dalits, Adivasis (tribal people), and other backward castes lacked rights before independence, a stark contrast to the privileged position of royal families. He framed the BJP-RSS’s vision as a return to this pre-independence era, where, he alleged, only the ultra-wealthy like Adani and Ambani would hold sway, leaving the poor to suffer in silence. Gandhi’s speech was a powerful indictment of what he perceived as a regressive political agenda.

This statement immediately drew fire from Jyotiraditya Scindia, a BJP leader and former Congress member. Scindia, in a series of posts on X (formerly Twitter), directly challenged Gandhi’s historical narrative. He argued that Gandhi’s remarks demonstrated a limited understanding of India’s past, accusing him of overlooking the positive contributions of several royal families to social reform and development.

Scindia highlighted specific examples: the financial assistance provided by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad of Baroda to B.R. Ambedkar for his education, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj’s pioneering 50% reservation for backward castes in his governance as early as 1902, and Madhavrao I of Gwalior’s establishment of educational and employment centres across the Gwalior-Chambal region.

Scindia’s carefully chosen examples aimed to paint a picture of royal patronage of social justice, directly contradicting Gandhi’s narrative. His pointed criticism also served as a personal attack, emphasizing the perceived hypocrisy of a leader from a prominent royal family criticizing the historical role of other such families.

The Congress responded swiftly and forcefully to Scindia’s critique. Pawan Khera, the party’s media and publicity head, launched a counter-offensive, accusing Scindia of conveniently overlooking the darker aspects of the royal families’ history. Khera’s response emphasized the often-overlooked collaboration between many royal families and the British Raj, highlighting their loyalty to colonial rule and the economic privileges they enjoyed even after India’s independence.

He pointed to the substantial tax-free allowances granted to the Gwalior royal family (₹2.5 million in 1950), continuing until 1971, as a direct consequence of their privileged status within the pre-independent and early independent Indian states. Khera’s argument challenged the selective portrayal of royal benevolence, underscoring the enduring economic and political power imbalances that persisted well into the post-independence era.

Furthermore, Khera brought up the contentious issue of a royal family’s alleged involvement in Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination, reminding the public of the complex and often morally ambiguous legacy of many royal houses. He also quoted Jawaharlal Nehru’s rejection of the “divine right of kings” in a Constituent Assembly speech, showcasing the Congress’s historical commitment to dismantling the hierarchical power structures of the past.

Khera’s counter-narrative skillfully framed the debate as a struggle between a vision of inclusive democracy and the remnants of feudal privilege. He cleverly deployed Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s poem on the Rani of Jhansi, subtly referencing the Scindias’ alleged alliance with the British, to add a layer of pointed historical critique to his response.

The exchange between Scindia and Khera transcended a simple disagreement over historical interpretation. It revealed deep-seated political fault lines and competing narratives about India’s past and the nature of its present-day political landscape. It also highlighted the ongoing debate about the legacy of princely states in independent India and the delicate balance between recognizing past contributions and acknowledging historical injustices. The intense rhetoric used by both sides underscored the high stakes involved in shaping public perception of India’s history and its implications for contemporary politics.

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After Coldplay India tour, PM Modi pushes for live concerts

This includes not only the venues themselves but also the logistical support systems necessary to handle large-scale events smoothly and efficiently. The development of a skilled workforce, capable of managing all aspects of concert production and promotion, is equally vital.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has pointed to the phenomenal success of Coldplay’s recent concerts in Mumbai and Ahmedabad as a prime example of India’s burgeoning live music market. The sold-out shows, drawing massive crowds and widespread acclaim, showcased the immense potential for growth in the “concert economy,” a sector the Prime Minister believes is ripe for significant expansion.

Modi’s comments, made at the ‘Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025’, emphasized the need for coordinated efforts from both state governments and the private sector. He stressed the importance of investing in crucial infrastructure improvements and skills development to fully realize this potential.

This includes not only the venues themselves but also the logistical support systems necessary to handle large-scale events smoothly and efficiently. The development of a skilled workforce, capable of managing all aspects of concert production and promotion, is equally vital.

The Coldplay concerts, part of their Music of the Spheres World Tour, served as a compelling case study. The seamless organization and vibrant atmosphere were widely praised, underscoring the potential for India to become a major player in the global live music industry. The concerts weren’t merely successful musical events; they were significant cultural moments.

Chris Martin’s engaging interactions with the audience, incorporating Hindi, Marathi, and Gujarati, created a unique connection, demonstrating cultural sensitivity and enhancing the overall experience. The inclusion of patriotic songs like “Vande Mataram” and “Maa Tujhe Salaam” during the Ahmedabad concert, coinciding with Republic Day, further cemented the events’ resonance with the Indian public.

The presence of numerous celebrities, including Bollywood stars and prominent sports figures, added to the concerts’ high profile and contributed to the widespread media coverage. This amplified the message about India’s potential as a significant player in the international concert circuit.

Coldplay’s return to India, after their 2016 performance at the Global Citizen Festival, highlights the growing appeal of the country as a destination for major international artists. This positive trajectory suggests a bright future for India’s “concert economy,” a sector that Modi believes can be significantly boosted with strategic investment and planning.

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UP: 7 killed, 40 injured in stage collapse at Jain religious event in Baghpat

The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of stringent safety regulations and robust structural assessments for temporary structures used in large-scale public events.

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A tragic accident marred a Jain Nirvana festival in Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, on Tuesday, resulting in the deaths of seven people and injuries to at least forty others, including women and children. The incident occurred during a laddu ceremony, a significant ritual in Jainism involving the offering of sweetmeats.

The cause of the tragedy was the collapse of a makeshift stage constructed from bamboo and wood. Hundreds of devotees had gathered to participate in the ceremony and offer laddoos to Lord Adinath, a revered figure in Jainism, in the presence of Jain monks. The weight of the crowd overwhelmed the temporary structure, leading to its catastrophic failure and the subsequent injuries and fatalities.

Eyewitness accounts paint a picture of chaos and panic as the stage gave way, trapping dozens of people beneath the debris. The rapid response of local authorities was crucial in mitigating the aftermath. According to district authorities, 108 ambulances were already on standby at the festival, allowing for immediate transport of the injured to hospitals for treatment. Senior police officials and other emergency personnel swiftly arrived on the scene to manage the situation and coordinate rescue efforts.

Baghpat’s District Magistrate, Asmita Lal, confirmed the casualties and provided an update on the injured. She stated that at least forty individuals had sustained injuries and were receiving medical attention, while twenty had been discharged after receiving first aid. The scale of the disaster highlights the inherent risks associated with inadequate structural integrity at large public gatherings.

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath expressed his condolences and directed district officials to provide comprehensive medical care to the injured, ensuring that no effort is spared in their treatment and recovery. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of stringent safety regulations and robust structural assessments for temporary structures used in large-scale public events.

Investigations into the cause of the stage collapse are likely to follow, focusing on the materials used, the construction methods, and the overall safety protocols in place. The tragedy underscores the need for heightened safety measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

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