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Indira Gandhi 37th death anniversary: Lesser-known facts about the only female Prime Minister of India

On October 31, 1984, the Iron Lady, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguard at her residence.

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Indira Gandhi 37th death anniversary: Lesser-known facts about the only female Prime Minister of India

Indira Gandhi, the first and only female Prime Minister of India, was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards on 31 October 1984, in retaliation to her Operation Blue Star. Every year, this day the late Prime Minister is remembered by the nation.

Born as Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, she served as the second-longest-serving prime minister of the nation and is considered the Iron Lady of India. During her tenure, Gandhi introduced transformative reforms like the abolition of privy purses of the royal families, the nationalisation of banks, and others.

On October 31, 1984, the Iron Lady was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguard at her residence. The incident was followed by Gandhi’s Operation Bluestar wherein she ordered the Indian Army to open fire on Sikh separatists who had taken shelter at the Golden Temple in Amritsar.

On the occasion of Indira Gandhi’s 37th death anniversary, here are some lesser-known facts about the late Prime Minister of India

  • Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917 in Allahabad to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehre and Kamala Nehru.
  • She went to Visva-Bharati University, Swiss schools and at Somerville College, Oxford and Gandhi was a key assistant of Nehru during his time as Prime Minister and used to accompany him on his foreign trips.
  • In the year 1959 Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress and became a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1964.
  • Indira Gandhi was elected as the first female Prime Minister of India after the sudden demise of then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.
  • She became the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of the country, serving from January 1966 to March 1977, as well as January 1980 to October 1984.
  • Gandhi was awarded the Bharat Ratna after India’s victory in the 1971 war against Pakistan and the creation of the nation of Bangladesh.
  • In 1975, she was convicted of an election offence and was barred from politics for 6 years. She imposed an emergency in the nation.
  • Gandhi was re-elected in 1980 and in 1984, she was heavily criticised for her Operation Blue Star.
  • Followed by the operation, she was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards who fired 31 bullets at Gandhi.

India News

PM Modi marks Operation Sindoor anniversary, calls it India’s firm stand against terrorism

PM Modi said Operation Sindoor showcased India’s firm response against terrorism while paying tribute to the armed forces on the operation’s first anniversary.

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PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said Operation Sindoor demonstrated India’s firm response against terrorism and highlighted the country’s commitment to national security.

Marking one year of the operation, the Prime Minister praised the courage, precision and professionalism of the Indian armed forces. He said the military action was carried out in response to the Pahalgam terror attack that had claimed the lives of 26 civilians in 2025.

Operation Sindoor was launched on May 7, 2025, as a calibrated tri-services operation targeting terror infrastructure linked to cross-border terrorism. Reports said the operation showcased coordinated action by the armed forces and was seen as a major counter-terror response by India.

On the anniversary of the operation, PM Modi also changed the display pictures across his social media platforms, including X, Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. The image carried the text “Operation Sindoor” along with the Indian tricolour design.

The Indian Air Force also shared visuals and messages recalling the operation and highlighting India’s military response. A video released by the force described the operation as a strong message against terrorism and referred to the precision strikes carried out during the mission.

Operation Sindoor was launched following the Pahalgam terror attack, after which India carried out strikes on terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, according to official statements and reports published at the time.

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Vijay meets Tamil Nadu Governor again as TVK pushes to prove majority

TVK chief Vijay held another meeting with Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar as the party intensified efforts to secure majority support after emerging as the single-largest party in the Assembly elections.

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Actor vijay

Actor-turned-politician Vijay met Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar again on Thursday as his party, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), continued efforts to prove it has enough support to form the next government in the state.

TVK emerged as the single-largest party in the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly after winning 108 seats, but it remains short of the majority mark of 118.

The Congress has extended support to TVK, adding five MLAs to Vijay’s side. However, the alliance still needs additional backing from other parties or independents to comfortably cross the halfway mark.

According to reports, the Governor has not yet been fully convinced that TVK currently has the required numbers to form a stable government. This has delayed clarity over the swearing-in ceremony and the formal invitation to form the government.

Political activity intensified after reports emerged that some AIADMK legislators were moved to a resort in Puducherry amid speculation over possible support to TVK. AIADMK leaders, however, publicly denied any internal crisis.

TVK sources have expressed confidence that the party will be able to demonstrate majority support during discussions with the Governor.

The Tamil Nadu election results marked a major political shift in the state, with TVK breaking the long-standing dominance of the DMK and AIADMK in its first Assembly election contest.

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PM Modi changes social media profile pictures to mark Operation Sindoor anniversary

PM Modi changed his social media profile pictures to commemorate one year of Operation Sindoor, with several NDA leaders following the move.

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PM Modi speech

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday updated the display pictures of his social media accounts to mark the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor. The new image was seen across his profiles on X, Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp channels.

The updated profile picture carries the text “Operation Sindoor” on a black background along with elements of the Indian tricolour. One of the letters in the word “Sindoor” has been stylised using vermilion, commonly associated with married Hindu women.

Operation Sindoor was launched a year ago by Indian defence forces and the Border Security Force along the western border. The anniversary was also marked by several Union ministers and NDA leaders, who changed their social media profile pictures in a similar manner.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and other senior leaders were among those who adopted the commemorative display image on social media platforms, according to reports.

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