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Aditya L1 mission: ISRO all set to launch India’s maiden spacecraft today

After a successful moon mission, India’s ISRO will launch its first solar mission, the Aditya L1 mission, at 11.50 am today.

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Aditya L1 mission

India will employ ISRO’s PSLV rocket to launch its first solar mission, the Aditya L1 mission. This project, which is intended to look into the Sun from a vantage point near the Sun-Earth Lagrangian point (L1), around 1.5 million miles from Earth, follows the successful Chandrayaan-3 lunar voyage. The Sun can be continuously observed from the L1 point without any eclipses.

After a successful moon mission, India’s ISRO will launch its first solar mission, the Aditya L1 mission, at 11.50 am today. ISRO also announced that it will have live streaming of the launch.

The goal of the Aditya L1 mission is to shed important light on solar phenomena such as coronal heating, CMEs, pre-flares, and flare activity. Early alerts are crucial since these occurrences could have an impact on Earth’s near-space environment and communication infrastructure.

The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), which is one of the spacecraft’s seven payloads, is the most important payload. Each day, it will gather about 1,440 sun photos for study. In order to reach the desired orbit, the propulsion system—including the Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM)—is essential.

Understanding the solar atmosphere, the distribution of the solar wind, and temperature anisotropy are among the goals of the project. Studying solar quakes or Coronal Mass Ejections, which can have an impact on Earth’s geomagnetic fields, requires constant observation of the Sun. India’s effort to thoroughly examine the nearest star to our solar system, Aditya L1, contributes to our understanding of stars both inside and outside the Milky Way.

On Friday, the 23.10-hour countdown to the Aditya L1 launch began. Aditya L1 will take 125 days to get to its destination and is designed to study the Sun. At the Sun-Earth Lagrangian point (L1), 1.5 million kilometres from Earth, it will perform in-situ studies of the solar wind and remote observations of the solar corona.

In honour of ISRO’s historic launch of the Aditya-L1 spacecraft, India’s first dedicated solar study mission, poet and diplomat Abhay K of India created a Sun Anthem. The song honours the Sun as a star that illuminates life on Earth, the Moon, and Mars while fostering harmony throughout the vast cosmos.

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Delhi Palam fire leaves 6 dead, massive rescue operation underway

Six people died after a fire broke out in a residential building in Delhi’s Palam. Firefighters continue rescue efforts with 30 tenders at the spot.

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Delhi's palam

A tragic fire incident in southwest Delhi’s Palam area on Wednesday morning claimed the lives of six people, triggering a large-scale emergency response.

According to officials, the blaze erupted in a residential building, prompting immediate action from fire and police authorities. Around 30 fire tenders were rushed to the spot to control the flames and carry out rescue operations.

Authorities said they received a distress call at approximately 7 am reporting the fire at a house within the building. Firefighters were deployed swiftly amid concerns that several residents could be trapped inside the structure.

A fire services official stated that initial information suggested people might still be inside, leading to an intensive search and rescue effort. Emergency teams, including police personnel, reached the congested locality to assist in evacuation and crowd management.

The firefighting operation was still ongoing at the time of reporting. The exact cause of the fire has not yet been determined, and further details are awaited as authorities continue their investigation.

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Centre mandates 60% free seat allocation on flights, caps selection fees

Airlines must now offer 60% seats without extra charges and ensure better seating arrangements for passengers under new government rules.

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In a significant move aimed at protecting air travellers, the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation has directed airlines to ensure that at least 60 per cent of seats on every flight are offered without any additional selection fee. The decision follows widespread complaints from passengers about hidden charges, particularly for seat selection.

The directive has been issued through the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, which has introduced a series of passenger-friendly norms to enhance transparency and improve the overall flying experience.

Under the new guidelines, airlines have also been instructed to seat passengers travelling on the same PNR together, preferably in adjacent seats. This is expected to address long-standing concerns among families and group travellers, who often face inconvenience due to scattered seating arrangements.

The regulator has further emphasised the need to safeguard passenger rights in situations such as flight delays, cancellations, and denied boarding. Airlines have been asked to prominently display these rights across their websites, mobile applications, booking platforms, and airport counters to ensure better awareness.

In addition, carriers must establish clear and transparent policies regarding the carriage of sports equipment, musical instruments, and pets. The move comes in response to frequent complaints over inconsistent rules and high charges. Airlines have been directed to align such policies with safety and operational standards while ensuring they are communicated in a simple and passenger-friendly manner.

To improve accessibility, the regulator has also asked airlines to share passenger rights information in regional languages.

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Mamata Banerjee warns BJP, EC over Bengal polls, says they will be accountable

Mamata Banerjee holds BJP and Election Commission responsible for any incidents during Bengal polls, raising concerns over officer transfers.

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West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has held the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Election Commission of India responsible for any untoward incidents in the state during the upcoming assembly elections, following the transfer of key officials.

Addressing concerns over administrative reshuffles, Banerjee said that changes involving senior bureaucrats, including the chief secretary and home secretary, could affect governance and law and order in the state during a crucial period.

The Trinamool Congress chief also announced candidates for 291 constituencies for the elections scheduled to be held in two phases on April 23 and 29.

Criticising the Election Commission, Banerjee alleged that the transfers were being carried out in a manner that benefits the BJP. She questioned the timing of the decisions and said such actions weaken the state administration at a sensitive time.

She further raised concerns about disaster management and essential services, stating that experienced officials familiar with the state’s situation have been replaced. According to her, this could impact administrative efficiency if any emergency arises before the new government is formed.

Protecting Bengal’s identity

Banerjee emphasised that the election is not merely about forming a government but about safeguarding Bengal’s identity and existence. She accused the BJP of misusing central agencies and attempting to influence the electoral process.

She urged that elections should be conducted peacefully, without external interference, and in line with democratic principles. The chief minister also expressed confidence that her party would return to power with a stronger mandate.

Appealing to voters, she called for support for the Trinamool Congress, asserting that the people of Bengal will ultimately decide the outcome and protect their democratic rights.

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